2023年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

2.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats（）

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

3.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

4.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless（）

A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross

5.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

6.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

7.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

8.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

9.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

10.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

11.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

12.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar（）youhaveacreditcard

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

13.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

14.Ihavetoldthestoryjustithappened（）

A.asB.ifC.lestD.when

15.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

16.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

17.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

19.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

20.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.73.____（）

24.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.75.____（）

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空题(5题)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

32.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景对话(5题)36.70.____（）

37.69.____（）

38.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

39.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

40.73.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,et.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

42.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

43.LeicesterSocietyofArts

121stArtsFestivalGuidetoEvents

Alleventsarefreeunlessotherwisestated.Youarewelcometomakephonecallsformoreinformation.

Hands-OnArchaeology（考古学）

Saturday15thJuly,11:00am-3:30pm,JewryWallMuseum,Tel:01162254900

CelebrateNationalArchaeologyWeekbybringingalongyourarchaeologicaldiscoveriesfortheexperts（专家）fromFindsOfficetoexamine.Learnthetechniques,examinerealobjects,discoverarchaeologythroughfunactivitiesandmakesomethingtotakehome.￡1.50foractivities.

TheWonderGarden

Wednesday19thJuly,10:00am-ll:50am,BelgraveGardens,Tel:01162254980

Enjoyanartworkmorningusingavarietyofmaterials.Produceyourownflowerstohelpdecoratetreeswiththemtomakethegardenwonderfulandthentakeatouraroundthegarden,sensingthebeautyandtouchingthenature.

BelgraveHallEveningTalk:Belgrave'sPastYears

Tuesday24thJuly,7:00pm-9:00pm,BelgraveHall,Tel:01162666590

LearnthehistoryofBelgravevillageanditsever-changingpopulation.Findouthowpeoplemoved,whattheydid,andhowtheyusedtolive.AlsodiscoverthehistoryofBelgraveHallasamiddleclasscountryhouseandthefamiliesthatlivedthere.Bookingneeded.￡2.50.

JewryWallHomeworkHelp

Wednesdays19thand26thJuly,3:30pm-4:30pm,NewWalkMuseum,Tel:01162995111

Needhelpwithahistoryhomeworkproject?Dropintothemuseumforadiscussionwiththehistoryexpert.Hecanpointoutinterestingbooksandobjectsinthemuseumandyouwillhaveaquietspacetoworkin.Allagesarewelcome.TopicareasincludeRoman,EgyptianandGreekhistoryaswellaslocalhistory

Whicheventshouldyougotoifyouwanttolearntomakesomething（）

A.Hands-OnArchaeology

B.TheWonderGarden

C.BelgraveHallEveningTalk

D.JewryWallHomeworkHelp

44.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

45.Soundisusedtoreplace_________（）

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面

2.C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃，但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。［考点］词语搭配Cbeparticularabout意为“讲究，对……挑剔”，为固定搭配。

3.B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

4.BB句意：你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了，我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析。cutoff：切断；cutdown：减少，削减；cutout：割掉，剪下；cutacross：超出……的界限。根据句意可知，选项B为正确答案

5.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用settle的过去分词settled，表示被动意义。故选A

6.AA句意：很高兴告诉您，您定购的传真机现在有货了。词义辨析题。available：可得到的，有售的；convenient:方便的；wonderful:极好的；important:重要的。根据句意可知,A项正确

7.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直至听不到。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词apoint在此指某一点，表示位置，应用关系副词where来引导。故选C

8.B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观点，视角。根据句意可知，选B

9.B【翻译】这周末我们去野餐，好吗？［考点］反意疑问句B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B。

10.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式，且根据主句的谓语动词is可知，从句应用现在完成时

11.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促进，促销；raise：抬高，抚养；increase：增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B

12.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。

［考点］连词词义辨析

【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意，选D

13.AA句意：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加宾语）；rise：上升，达到较高的水平（不及物动词）；arise：呈现，发生（不及物动词常与from连用）；arouse：唤醒，激起。根据句意答案应选A

14.A我已经如实地讲了这个故事。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。as：按照，当……时，因为，常引导方式、时间或原因状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；lest：以免，以防，引导目的状语从句；when：当……时，引导时间状语从句。故选A

15.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

16.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件，大事；duty:责任；reality:现实,真实，becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D

17.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，且should不可省略。故选C

18.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsince：自从，因为，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：当……时。根据句意可知，选B

19.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出现，露面，调高；turnover：翻转，仔细考虑；turnin：上交，交还；turndown：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据句意可知，选D

20.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意，选A

21.A

22.B

23.E

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

32.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

33.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

34.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

36.A

37.E

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.A［考点］推理判断题

根据第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知，如果你和现在许多美国人一样，那么你就处在巨大的工作压力中。由此可推知，现在许多美国人处于工作压力中。故选A

42.D事实细节题。根据第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofound