名词性从句优秀课件

名词性从句优秀课件名词性从句优秀课件1

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同21.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl3主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语Thatshe4宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句5表语从句

表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用asif引导。其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。1.be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif

也可引导表语从句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.表语从句3.thereasonwhy…isthat6同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定语从句同位语从句同位语短语同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语短语7

1.(2008山东)____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.

A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全国I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?---Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句☆☆☆☆1.(2008山东)____wasmostimpo8

I.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表I.名词性从句的引导词：连接9注意:区别if与whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether

/ifwhetherwhether注意:区别if与whether1.Idon’t105.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf5.Itdependson_______we11请你归纳a.主语从句并在句首

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接连用时不用if只能使用whether

的情况：请你归纳If表-是否-常用于动词后的宾语从句请你归纳a.主语从句并在句首

只能使用whether的情121.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考题选萃☆☆that表肯定意义whether表疑问Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthefirstplace.that1.____the2000OlympicGames13

that与what

的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省（动词后）。

what

既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语

(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）3that与what的区别W141._______hesaidsomadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.what☆what1._______hesaidsomadeus151.

That

hewillsucceediscertain

.2.

Whether

hewillgothereisnotknown.3.

What

hesaidisnottrue.4.

Where

hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.

Whoever

comesiswelcome.SubjectClause主语从句

请思考？1.Thathewillsucceediscer16注意点1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.例:

误:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.例:

误:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.除了动词后的宾从注意点1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.173).whoever,whatever,whichever等词可以引导主语从句,但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能.Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesmustbepunished.试比较：Whoever

breakstheschoolsrules,hemustbepunished.Nomatterwho

breakstheschoolrules,hemustbepunished.让步状语从句主语从句3).whoever,whatever,whicheve181.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4.__________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewho1.__________wassaidherem191.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考点４：it作形式主语(主从),形式宾语（宾从）

it作形式主语Whetherhewillcomeornot1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。Itdoesn’tmat20

Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…

Itseems/appearsthat…

Ithappensthat…

Canyouunderstandthem?Canyouunderstandthem?211.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat1.______hewantsisabook.Wh221)（2008浙江)

____wanttostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A).anyoneB).theoneC).whoeverD).who2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)

A).whatB).thatC).thefactD).thematter3)（2006浙江）

____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A).AsB).ThatC).thisD).It

挑战高考1)（2008浙江)____wanttostayi231.Iwondered

_______youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.3.Ican’timagine_______madehimactlikethat.4.I’mdelighted_______Ihave

passedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_______

weshoulddothehomework.用适当的连接词填空why

whether

what

that

that宾语从句请思考？1.Iwondered_______youwe24二.宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词:

宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.2.注意点1)宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2)引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数情况下可以省略.3)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句

但:

(1)当whether后紧跟ornot时,不用if

例:Idon’tknow_______Iwillstayornot.

(2)介词后面的宾语从句不能用if

例:Iworryabout__________Ihurtherfeeling.whetherwhether二.宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词:2.注意点1)宾语从句254)that在宾语从句中的省略与保留(1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略.例:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.(2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,that不省略.例:Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.4)that在宾语从句中的省略与保留26it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句

5）it作形式宾语

make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用271.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1.I’vegottomakeclearthat281)（2005山东，26)Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor

____

hethoughtwasnotenough.A).whereB).HowC).whatD).which2)(2006全国I，16)---whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo____IthinkIshould.

A).whenB).thatC).howD).what

挑战高考1)（2005山东，26)Theshopkeeperdi29Translation问题是我们是否可以信任他。我建议买台大电脑。她看起来要哭了。ThequestionisMysuggestionis

Helooked表语从句

whether

wecanrelyonhim.asif

hewasgoingtocry.that

we(should)buyabigcomputer.请思考？Translation问题是我们是否可以信任他。Thequ302.注意点1)表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2)表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略.3)表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if引导.4)不要使用Thereason…isbecausethat…句型,应使用Thereason…isthat…或This/it/that/

isbecause…等句型.例如:今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.误:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.正:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.

或:Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.2.注意点1)表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.正:Ther311.

(2009江西，33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A).whatB).whichC).thoughD).that2.(2009辽宁，29）Doyouhaveanyidea____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A).thatB).whatC).asD).which真题荟萃1.(2009江西，33）Thefacthaswo32同位语从句1）Thefact

thathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

4）Canyoufindtheanswertothe

question

whatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestion

thatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.同位语从句1）Thefactthathewaski331.同位语从句的引导词:

that,whether,how,when,where,why等引导。that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有:

idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word等.2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:

如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句.例:(1)Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.

(主系表结构,that不作从句中的成分,同位语从句)(2)Istillremembertheplacethatwevisited

lastyear.(主谓宾结构,that作从句中的宾语,定语从句)1.同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,ho34同位语从句的简易判断方法：我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。eg:Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.

Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat.同位语从句的简易判断方法：Thebeliefistha351.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.判断：定语从句(AT),同位语从句(AP)2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

5.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.APATAPATAP1.ThefactthatGreatBritain36

注意问题:语序1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．（MET89）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike从句一定用陈述语序注意问题:语序1.Thephotographswil371.(09四川8).Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(09天津9).Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(06上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when

高考链接同位语从句主语从句表语从句1.(09四川8).Newscamefromthe384.(上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(2006江苏)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad．

AifBwhereCwhetherDthat

6.(96NMET)_______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where表语从句宾语从句主语从句4.(上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsre397.(2000NMET)________shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.that;what

B.what;why

C.what;because

D.why;that8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.(09海南)CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever主语从句宾语从句宾语从句7.(2000NMET)________shecould4010.(96NMET)_______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.

A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what11.(07全国卷II)____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which12.(08天津卷）

Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why主语从句主语从句表语从句10.(96NMET)_______wecan’t41考点考点42名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点1．语序问题

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_43考点2．

时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould考点2．时态问题2.Ourphysicsteach44考点3

主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。

总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas单数考点3主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。When45基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...

+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that46Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气ⅠWesuggestedthatthemeeting47a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would

(might等)＋动词原形knewhad

passedwould

fly总结归纳：②考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a48

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone在suggestion,proposal,idea,491.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。

后置考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth501._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

Exercises_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.1._____isknowntousallth51what表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）

1.---Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhich总结归纳：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考点6连接词a)what/whichwhat表什么（无选择范围）1.---Doyou52考点6

连接词总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而____________等只能引导让步状语从句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/无论,不管…however/whomever/whichever/…考点6连接词总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名531.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however C.whatever

D.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydearto54Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.

成分有无词义备注that无无宾语从句中可省，其余不可省是否无主语，宾语，表语有1）that与whether的区别()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.

A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的区别That表确定whether表是否1)主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句/介词后用whether2)Whetherornot连用1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山东卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat与that的区别缺少成分即主语，宾语，表语时用what考点６．连接词c).that/whether/whatWhatThathewantstogothereiso554.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.which C.thatD.where（08重庆卷）33.Allpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.（08北京卷）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考链接3.(09浙江）10．－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what4.Amoderncityhasbeenset56考点７

同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。1.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./总结：不充当充当做题顺序：“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_____确定答案。从句句意考点７同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具57回顾名词性从句考点：

１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题

７.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点回顾名词性从句考点：１.语序问题６.连接词that58人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。

Thereasonwhytheytakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthattheyhavetheirsocialresponsibilities.Asastudent,IwilldowhateverIcantodevotemyselftooursociety.Itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.Translation人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我59ThankYou世界触手可及携手共进，齐创精品工程ThankYou世界触手可及携手共进，齐创精品工程60名词性从句优秀课件名词性从句优秀课件61

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同621.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl63主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语Thatshe64宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句65表语从句

表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用asif引导。其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。1.be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif

也可引导表语从句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.表语从句3.thereasonwhy…isthat66同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定语从句同位语从句同位语短语同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语短语67

1.(2008山东)____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.

A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全国I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?---Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句☆☆☆☆1.(2008山东)____wasmostimpo68

I.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表I.名词性从句的引导词：连接69注意:区别if与whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether

/ifwhetherwhether注意:区别if与whether1.Idon’t705.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf5.Itdependson_______we71请你归纳a.主语从句并在句首

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接连用时不用if只能使用whether

的情况：请你归纳If表-是否-常用于动词后的宾语从句请你归纳a.主语从句并在句首

只能使用whether的情721.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.