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2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(25题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、完型填空(20题)26.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.【36】isveryeasytoentertheshoplooking【37】abookon,say,ancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthe【38】best-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-robbing【39】whichhadonlyvaguelyinterestedyouuptillthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,【40】tobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointeresting,【41】youjusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthing【42】beverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcan【43】agreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.
Thereisa【44】whichwellillustratesthis.Amedicalstudenthadtoreadatext-bookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimto【45】.Hecouldn'tobtainitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinhisbookshop.【46】afternoon,therefore,hewouldgoalongtothe【47】andreadalimeofthebookatatime.Oneday,【48】,hewasdismayedtofindthebook【49】fromitsusualplaceandwasabouttoleave【50】henoticedtheowneroftheshopbeckoningtohim.【51】tobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.【52】hissurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,【53】wastuckedawayinacomer."Iputitthere【54】caseanyonewastemptedtobuyit,"hesaid,andleftthedelightedstudentto【55】hisreading.
(61)
A.OneB.ThisC.ThereD.It
27.【B3】
A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable
28.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.comforted
B.convinced
C.angered
D.escaped
29.24.__________A.wenttobed
B.walkedtoaclub
C.returnedtothehotel
D.drovetoarestaurant
30.31.A.outB.upC.overD.on
31.(52)
A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless
32.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,heseeswhatitistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【22】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdateashisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【23】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【24】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【25】".Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yetinawaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobein【26】leavingschool.Atwork,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——heacceptsthedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【27】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisiswhyhesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【28】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【29】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehimself【30】thatmorning.
(36)
A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
33.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable
34.(54)
A.inB.afterC.forD.before
35.(47)
A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with
36.31.()A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof
37.(42)
A.atB.inC.onD.over
38.(33)
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
39.Wecan
14
ourmobilephone,A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton
40.【B11】
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when
41.(73)
A.isB.worksC.hasD.teaches
42.Parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeoplearetohave.Theteenageroftenwantstobe【21】tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational【22】,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally【23】hisownlifeinamoreindependentfashionthan.manyparentsareableto【24】.
Mostproblemsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsyieldbestto(导致)jointplanninganddecisionmaking.Withinanyparticularfamily【25】areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake【26】inthesituation,【27】inworkingitout.【28】parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget【29】wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand【30】understood,eventhemostdifficultproblemsarerelieved.
(36)
A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious
43.(45)
A.somuchmorerealthan
B.somuchrealerthan
C.somuchmoreactualthan
D.sofarmoreinfactthan
44.(50)
A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle
45.(61)
A.lateB.laterC.thenD.after
三、英译汉(5题)46.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)
47.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.
48.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.
49.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.
50.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)
四、补全对话(5题)51.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
52.请在第____处填上正确答案。
53.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
54.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?
B.
C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.
D.Youlookveryexcited.
E.Icanquitebelieveit.
F.
G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.
H.
55.
第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.
Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.
A.givedetail
B.sumupthestory
C.capturethereader"sinterest
D.elaborateuponapoint
57.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project
A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports
六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
3.C
4.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
7.D
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.B
11.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.B
15.B
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
17.A
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.A
20.B
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
26.D解析:本空格要求填入一个形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式,故此应选D项It,其他三项在结构上不符合句子意思的要求。
27.C解析:电视是一个变化的方面。它的变化有的地方是好的,有的地方是不好的。
28.B从上句可以看出,这位主管是在说服(convince)两方的军官。
29.C由句意可知,此处指作者返回旅馆,故选C。
30.B31.答案为B
此题测试词组。记忆thequestioneup意思为“提山一个……问题来”。
31.D解析:最大的鸟是鸵鸟。括号里特别指出说它是跑得最快的鸟。因此可以断定是不能飞的鸟。
32.A
33.C
34.A解析:inaminute“一会儿”。
35.A
36.A
37.D解析:此处考察介词搭配。overtime表示“经过一段长时间”;attimes“有时,偶尔”;intime“及时”;ontime“准时”。
38.B
39.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。
40.A解析:until表示“直到”,即“直到8英尺远”。
41.B解析:逻辑判断。结合上下文及本句句意可知,教师与演员在工作方式上有很大的区别,所以B正确。本句题解是过渡句,与上文形成了对比。
42.A解析:此处测试词义理解。这里需要一个表示“自由”的形容词。likely的意思是“有可能的”,curious的意思为“好奇的”。
43.A
44.D解析:母
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