【2022】七年级上册英语知识点总结

七年级上册英语知识点总结Unit1.Myname’sGina.句型：1,What’syournameMyname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.MayIhaveyourname? Yes,myname’sJenny.What’shis/hername? His/Hername’sTony/Gina.2,I’mTonyBrown. What’syourfullname?Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.MyfirstnameisTony.Mylastname/familynameisBrown.3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber? It’s555-3539.语法：1,my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的)your(你们的）their(他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。Mybookishere. Thisismybook.2,主格：I you he/she/we you they在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.Unit2.Isthisyourpencil?句型：1,Isthisyourpencil? Yes,itis.2,Isthismypen? No,itisn’t.3,Isthathisbook? Yes,itis.4,Howdoyouspellit?=Canyouspellit,please?=Spellit,please.5,CallAlanat495-3539.Callme/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话.Call4953539拨打4953539。Callsb.at+电话号码拨打……找某人6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?7,asetofkeys asetof名词复数语法；1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I变youyes,主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。2,beIam,youare,is他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is复数are.Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit3.Thisismysister.句型：1,Isthisyoursister? No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister? No,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend. Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother. Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphotosbook-bookssx,sh,ch结尾的加eswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es无生命的加stomato-tomatoes,photo-photosunit4.Where’smybackpack?句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.Wherearehiskeys? They’reonthedresser.Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.Whereareherkeys? They’reonthetable.Whereareyou? I’matschool.Isitonthedresser? No,itisn’t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?Thebookisonthefloor.语法1,Where,where+is/are+人/物品名称?“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点注意：表示“在……the词my/your/his/theirintheroominmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.词语用法:1,takev.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take…to…把……带到……去bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来2,please后接动词用原形。unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?句型:DoyouhaveaTV? Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Dotheyhaveacomputer? Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doeshehaveatennisracket? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesshehaveasoccerball? Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Doeshehaveaping-pangball? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Let’splaysoccer. Letmehelpyou.Idon’thaveasoccerball.Thatsoundsgood.语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（does）,第一人称变第二人IhaveacomputerDoyouhaveacomputerShelikesplayingping-pang.Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.2s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。Shedoesherhomework.4，have的第三人称单数为has.5,letsbdosth（sbdo代表动词原形）6，play+playfootballplay+the+乐器表示“弹奏……playthepianounit6Doyoulikebananas?句型：Doyoulikesalad? Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges. Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.语法:句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosth 喜欢做某事Ilikeswimming. Shelikestoeathamburgers.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?句型：Howmuchistheredsweater? It’seightdollars.What’sthepriceoftheredsweater? It’seightdollars.Howmucharetheseblackpants? They’retendollars.What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants? They’retendollars.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.Iwantasweater.Whatcolordoyouwant? Hereyouare. HowmuchisNinedollars. I’lltakeit.Anyonecanaffordourprices.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.Thegirlinredismyfriend.Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.结构：询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称？What’sthepriceof+物品名称？……多少钱？回答：It’s/They’re+价格Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?句型：Whenisyourbirthday? MybirthdayisNovember11th.WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday? HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.Whenishisbirthday? It’sMarch21st.语法：月份前用介词in, inMay在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on,onMay1st..Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?句型：Doyouwanttogotoamovie? Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshewanttogotoamovie? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike? Ilikeactionmoviescomedies.IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.SheoftengoestoseeChineseactionmoviesonweekends.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.Hereallylikeshismovies.Mike’fatherlikesit,too!=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法：too,also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?句型：Canyoudance? Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canhepaint? Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanshespeakEnglish? Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Whatcanyoudo? Icanplaytheguitar.Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?Comeandjoinus!Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.Canyoudraw?Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No结构：1joinjoinin的区别join参加，指参加某项活动joinin加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth帮助某人做某事3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅长，擅长于begoodfor对……有好处begoodwith和……相处的很好4,learnaboutsth学习有关于Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?句型：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.Peoplelovetolistentohim.Hegoestobedat8:30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Pleasewritesoon.语法1,18:20eighttwenty2,间接表达法分钟+to+3:40 twentytofour分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分3:20 twentypastthree aquartertothree3:15threequarterpastfive 5:45 halfpastsix 6;30具体时间前用介词at表示在几点2,Whattime问具体的时间，具体到几点When问时间，范围比whattime广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间结构：takesbtosp