2023年陕西省成考高升专英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2023年陕西省成考高升专英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Lilly,you____playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous!

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t

2.—Doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitis____money.

A.thesameas

B.asimportantas

C.moreimportantthan

D.soimportantthan

3.Theyoungmanwouldhaveanaccidentifhe____morecareA.didn’ttakeB.won’ttakeC.hasn’ttakeD.isnottaking

4.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—____.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichereA.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.NotatallD.Yes,please

5.Theplaywas____sad____itmademanypeopletherecry.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to

6.1945istheyear____WorldWarIIendedA.whoB.thatC.whenD.which

7.Althoughheiswealthy,hespends____onclothes.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

8.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers___IvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

9.Theboywithhistwodogs____whentheearthquakehappenedA.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.aresleeping

10.Thistallbuildinghas____floors.AndMikelivesonthe____floor.

A.twelve;twelve

B.twelfth;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelve

D.twelve;twelfth

二、单选题(5题)11.Atleastthistime,in______toearlierhardlinecrackdowns,someliberalsarefightingback.A.contractB.contrastC.relationD.response

12.Foranybodywhobotherstopayattention,itquicklybecomesclearthattheU.S.-Taiwandialogueiscomparable______andscopetothatwithanyothermedium-sizepartner.A.inprivacyB.intheflashC.insubstanceD.ingeneral

13.Istillrememberedthedaywhenwe______inhighschool,beforeweleft,wegottogethersingsingasongoffarewell.A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

14.Hisextravagantlifestyle.mademe______thatmanychildrenarestillinhunger!A.entertainB.thrillC.astonishD.conclude

15.WhenIgrewupalittle,Ibeganto______themeaningofwordsineconomicssuchasfinancialcrisisandunemploymentinlife,thatis,inferiorfoodandthriftierlife.A.recoverB.appreciateC.exaggerateD.address

三、完型填空(10题)16.33._________A.A.studiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived

17.

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

18.

19.33.________A.workerB.studentC.businessmanD.engineer

20.

21.请选择最佳选项()。

A.goalB.orderC.ruleD.Example

22.

第28题请在（28）处填上答案

23.22._______________A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

24.ThetallestbuildinginAmerica’scapitalcityistheWashingtonMonument(纪念碑).Itis___21___forGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.He___22___theAmericancolonies(殖民地）intheWarofIndependence(独立）againstEnglandfrom1775to1783.Aspresident,he___23___thenewUnitedStatesofAmericathroughitsfirstdifficult___24___.Themonumentisoneofthemostpopular___25___intheworld.Lightsshineonitatnight.Itcanusuallybe___26___fromfaraway.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732.He___27___schoolforonlyaboutsevenoreightyears.Atage20he___28___anofficerinthecolonialarmy.___29___,astimepassed,hebecameangrywiththewayEngland___30___theAmericancolonies.ThewaragainstBritain___31___in1775.TheAmericansnamedGeorgeWashingtonchiefoftherevolutionaryarmies.Manyofhissoldierswerenottrained,andtheywere___32___equipped(装备).DuringonewinteroftheRevolutionaryWar,hissoldiers___33___frozetodeath.ButGeneralWashingtonledthemto___34___.ThelastgroupofBritishsoldiersleftthecoloniesin1783.In1789,hewas___35___asthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.21.______

A.coveredB.namedC.takenD.acted

25.

四、词汇与结构(5题)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、阅读理解(3题)31.Hondawasfatedtobuildcars,because____

A.hewasthesonofavillageblack-smith

B.HondadecidedtomanufactureaffordablemotorcyclesthatwouldallowtheJapanesetomovecheaplyfromfarmstocitiestobuy,sellorwork

C.MinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustryofJapansaidthatJapandidnotneedmorethanafewcarmanufacturers

D.heranchasingaFordModelTwhenhewas6,andby18hehadbuilthisfirstauto.Bygraspingopportunitieshebegantomanufacturemotorcycles

32.ＢTheseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.OnespotoftheseanearJapanis_________.

A.nearlyninekilometresdeep

B.almostelevenkilometreshigh

C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld

D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld’shighestmountain

33.Theunderlinedword“shades”，inthepassagemeans“_____”

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

六、写作(1题)34.每到暑假，很多家长不惜重金，把上高中的子女送到国外参加国际游学项目。最近，某英语报社通过网上论坛举办了一场讨论，话题为“Shouldhighschoolstudentsbeencouragedtohaveinternationalstudytours”。你作为读者参与了此次讨论，请你根据此次讨论的结果用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.参加国际游学的好处;2.可能遇到的问题;3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.短文开头已给出，不计人总次数;4.参考词汇:视野horizonItisincreasinglypopularforparentstosendtheirkidstohaveinternationalstudytoursrecently.

参考答案

1.D本题考查情态动词。由句意“莉莉，你不能在街道上玩足球。太危险了！”可知mustn’t“一定不，禁止”符合题意。can’t表示“没有能力做”，needn’t表示“没必要”，maynot“可以不做”，均不符合题意，故答案选D项。

2.C本题考查形容词比较级。由下句的回答“是的，但是我认为时间……钱”由转折可知回答的是时间比钱更重要，moreimportantthan...“比……更重要”符合题意，故答案选C项。

3.A本题考查时态。句意“如果这个年轻人不更小心的话，他将会遭遇事故。”在if引导的从句中，谓语动词用一般时表示将来，由于句子时态是一般过去时，所以用didn’ttake，故答案选择A项。

4.B本题考查情景交际。由答语“你看，这儿交通堵塞严重。”可知应选You’dbetternot，“你最好不要停这儿。”故答案选择B项。

5.B本题考查结果状语从句。可知句意为“这个戏剧是如此悲伤以至于在场的人都哭了。”so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合题意，故答案选择B项。

6.C本题考查定语从句。句意“1945年是第二次世界大战结束的那一年。”从句不缺成分，所以空格处应填关系副词，且先行词“theyear”表示时间，所以用when，故答案选择C项

7.A本题考查不定代词。后半句“他在衣服上花钱很少”，由于钱是不可数名词，few只能修饰可数名词，且表否定故little“很少的”符合题意。故答案选A项。

8.C本题考查定语从句。从句中IvisitedinLondonyearsago修饰的先行词为thecollegeandtheteachers既有物又有人,所以关系代词用that，故答案选择C项。

9.C本题考查主谓一致和时态。句子的主语是“theboywithhistwodogs”故与theboy一致，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，又由happened可知用过去时，所以选择wassleeping，故答案选择C项。

10.D本题考查数词。由句意“这座高楼有十二层。麦克住在第十二层”可知第一个空填基数词，第二个空填序数词，故答案选D项。

11.Bincontrastto意为对比，对照，与句义相符。

12.Cinprivacy秘密，intheflash亲自,insubstance,实质上，ingeneral通常只有C符合语境

13.CC.breakup分散，离别符合语境

14.Aentertain在此处意为思考，考虑到的意思，其他各项均离题太远。

15.Bappreciate在此处是领悟的意思。appreciatethemeaningofwordsineconomics意为明白了经济学一些词语的意思。

16.D

17.D【考点点拨】句法结构题。此处是时间状语从句，意为“个人可以保持温暖时”，用when引导。as因为;where在…地方;unless除非，均不符合句意。

18.A

19.B推理判断题。我发誓以后我会尽自己最大努力成为一名好学生的。worker工人；student学生；businessman商人；engineer工程师。故本题选B。

20.B

21.A【考试指导】词义辨析题。EmiliMiura说她的父亲认为一个人要经常为自己设立一个高一点的目标，然后努力去实现它。setagoal意为“设立一个目标”。

22.A

23.D词义辨析题。此处缺少定语，修饰accidents。experiment试验，research研究，显然都与事故无关。而make与accidents不搭配，“发生”事故多用cause,故选D。

24.B它以美国第一任总统GeorgeWashington的名字命名。benamedfor为固定短语，意为“以……命名”。故本题选B。

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D从文章第三自然段不难看出D项为正确答案。

32.D事实细节题。由文章第二段的内容可知，邻近日本的一片海域差不多深11千