【2022】初三英语知识点整理

PAGEPAGE17初三英语知识点整理7A1-2beontheschoolbasketballteamatweekends=attheweekendlink-verb:（look,sound,taste,smell,feel变得：become,get,grow,turn,go不变：stay,remain,keep*seem,appear感官动词后接形容词如：Themusicsoundsgood.*Ifeelwell.(well=healthya.)HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?玩的愉快Haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself+doing…两个：both,either,neither三个：all,every,noneyiesstudystudies(y前为辅音)IamalwaysIalwaysworkhard.be动词后，实义动词前wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldlikesb.todo=wantsb.todotoomuchwater不可数名词muchtoofat贬义形容词a(great/large)numberofagreatdealofwatersayhi说话内容speakEnglish语言talk:1)talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.2)haveatalktell1)tellsb.aboutsth.tellsb.todotellalie,thetruth,astory,tellthedifferencebetweenAandBlookat看see看见，明白watch:1)watchbirds观察watchafootballgame看在动的东西Read:1)读2)forinformationa)readthemapb)readthewebsitev.open<->closea.open<->closed亲密的closea.each个体（eachevery整体 ofthestudentsishere.everyoneeveryone[B,C]everyoneof=eachof其中每一个Itistimeforsth.Itistimetodo…abookofmine7A3-4ly,ing,ed结尾的形容词通常加more,themost例如：morequicklymoreexcitedWesternrestaurants西方的（大写westerncountries 地理位置（小写up词组整理表示程度cleaneat…upmop…updressupas乔装打扮meetupwith约见callsb.up=callsb.onacoldmorningonthemorningofOctober31st–Youhaveanicewatch.-Thanks.Iboughtityesterday.-HowIwishtohaveonelikeit.aboringfilm–ing修饰物（Ifeelbored.（修饰人，被动：感到）across横穿walkacrossthestreetwalkacross/overthebridgeThebridgeissixmetersacross.Through内部穿过walkthroughtheforest有困难Walkthroughthedesert抽象的Gothroughmymindon,atAtChristmasOnChristmaseveOnTeachers’daysome的用法WouldyouyouwantCanIhave…Whatabout/Howaboutexercise的用法(Mathsexercises*exercisebooks(名词修饰名词第一个名词用单数)锻炼（不可数）Domoreexercise,thenyouwillbeslim.*domorning/eyeexercises表示种类可数3）v.need用法1）情态动词needdoneedn’tdo2)实义动词needtododon’tneedtodo*I anywater.A.needn’t B.need[B]情态动词必须与谓语动词连用才能加宾语3）物做主语时Sth.Needdoing=sth.NeedtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.howlongHowfar距离Howoften=howmanytimes+范围Howsoon多久以后（in+一段时间）people民族apeople56peoplesapersonpersonslie,lied,lied说谎lie,lay,lain躺lay,laid,laid放，下蛋therebe就近原则有“介词后doing

7A5-6常用介词about,for,of,with,without,at花费 Ispend10yuanonthebook.=(in)buyingtheIspend10minutesonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.Thebookcostme10yuan./tenminutes.(cost,cost,cost)Theworkcostmeonehour/onedollartofinish.Ittakesme10minutestowalkhome.Ipaid10yuanforthebook.*Paythebill/paythedebtmatch物物fit人Thetiematchestheshirt.Thetiefitshim.win赢得,beat打败winthematch物beathim人thankyou的回答It’smypleasure.Notatall.Youarewelcome.SorryNevermind.ItThat’sOK.It’snothing.high,highly;wide,widely;deep,deeply没有ly的通常表示具体的地理位置有ly的通常表示抽象的概念Thebirdflieshighinthesky.Heishighlypraised*Itiswidelyused.Heisdeeplylovedbythegirl.to,forto。for为了passthecuptomebuythebookforanelectricalshop目前Now=atpresent=atthemoment立刻，马上Atonce=rightnow=rightawaytryonthedress=try thedresson=tryiton名词随便放，代词放中间enoughwater/booksgoodenough/wellenoughThatdressisexpensive/cheap.Thepriceofthatdressishigh/low.hershortblackhair形状颜色国籍材料–en结尾的形容词Wooden,woolen,golden比较级，最高级形式cheap,cheaper,thethe)fat,fatter,thefattestheavy,heavier,theheaviestbeautiful,morebeautiful,themostbeautifully,ed,ing结)特殊Good/well,better,thebestBad/ill,worse,theworstFar,farther/further,thefarthest/furthestLittle,less,theleastMuch/many,more,themost比较级题眼两个东西做比较ThanMuch,even,far后*Whichis ,CJorHh?[longer]Whichis river,CJorHh?[thetwoWhichis oneofthetwo最高级题眼》The介词加范围Oneof后Oneofmybestfriends特殊用法

rivers?[thelonger]Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.。hope的用法hopetodo=wanttodohopethatsb.will/candoMyparents metobeadoctor.[A]A.wanted B.hopedwishwishyouahappyholidaywishtodowishsb.todo=expectsb.todo*except(除了)，expect(期待)，expert(专家)也Iamlazy,too.IamalsoIamlazyaswell.Iamnoteither.也不穿Puton穿上（动作）Wear穿着（状态）Bein+颜色，衣服（穿着）dress的用法Dressup乔装打扮Dressupas成GetdressedDresssb.给某人穿衣服Thecoatonhairdressern.理发师Thecoaton

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me.Ihe1980s20世纪80年代（1980-1989）the*Oct.31st(Octoberthe31stofOctoberthe–ing主动（物-ed被动（人）Cookedfood不定代词的用法–thing,-body,-one都为单数形容词后置

thirty-first)Wehave .Istillneedsomemorecandy.[everything]Anythingelse情态动词常见：should（oughttodooughtnottodo,must,may,can,need*.Shall,might,dare敢于后接动词原级maydomaynotdo否定在其后加not猜测Mustbecanbe/maybecan’tbemay有礼貌can,没礼貌first,then,next,afterwards,finallytestn.测试（小，非正式）

8A1-3exam=examinationn.考试（正式）finaln.semi-final半决赛miss错过missthebus想念missher丢了go（be）missing,get(be)lost,begonefitThepursefitsthebag.钱包可以放在包里。fitmewellbefit=behealthybefitforsth.=befittodosth.合适做某事pleased<->pleasantheroes,mangoes(mangos),tomatoes,potatoestrytodo尝试*trydoing没有任何难度的尝试trytastingthecakemanagetodobeabletodo有能力并成功cando有能力withsth.bydoingsth.Iopenthedoorwiththekey/byusingthekey.join的用法jointheclubjointhejoinusjoin(becomeamember)joinin+activitiesjoininthepartyagreeagreewithsb.aboutsth.agreetodoanagreement一份协议endintheend=atlast=finallyattheendofbytheendlastyear)todoIwenttheretogoshopping.目的Iarrivedonlytofinditmissing.结果)反身代词themselves,herself,itself,himself,myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselvesenjoyoneselfhelponeselftosth.。,请随意byoneself=alone=onownteachoneself=learnbyoneselfcometooneself醒来8A4-5takeactiontodo…takethefollowingactionstodoherefforthereffortsinthisarea药medicine（不可数药片pill)choose的用法IwanttochooseaT-shirt.目的YoucanchoosefromtheseT-shirts.choosefrom范围Youmadeagreatchoice.n.ThecoatlooksniceonYoulookniceinthecoat.losev.lossn.losta.weighv.(weighed,weighed)weightn.smellv.连系动词anicesmelln.smellya.臭的leavesth.onown/alone/byoneself落下（忘记带走）forgettodo没做（忘记要做）forgetdoing做了（做了忘了）remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing记得做过*stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做because+句子becauseof+Iwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.=becauseoftheheavyrain.从：条件句主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时关键连词：when,if,assoonas,until,unlessreturntoschool(goback)returnthebook(givenaturen.自然，本质anaturereservenaturala.自然的Ividesb.withcallsb.one-mailsb.at…arriveinNanjing)arriveat小地方arrivaln.Hisarrivalsurprisedeveryone.*reachsp.=gettosp.地理位置发生变化come,leave,return,go,arrive,move一般现在时表示将来列车时刻表Thetrainleavesat日历ItisWednesdaytomorrow.计划HegraduatesthisJune.Thereisgoingtobe*Therewillbeafilmtonight.Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.8A6Thetemperatureisaround/about6degreescentigrade.showsb.around/aboutsp.Thetemperaturewillbehigher/lower.Thetemperaturewilldropby2degreescentigradeto5degreescentigrade.because/since/as,soalthough/though,but/howeverpast的用法hepasttimelend,lend…tosb.borrow…fromsb.

8B1-6keep*Iwanttokeepride

thebookfor2moreweeks.借n.takeabusrideIwenttoschoolbybike.=Irodetoschool.=Iwenttoschoolonmybike.ride-rode-ridden伴随Shecamein,wearingasmile.主动伴随Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.被动伴随experiencen.(U)经验teachingexperiencen.(C)经历travelingexperiences伴随主动伴随Shecamein,wearingasmile.被动伴随Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.use的用法use…todo beusedtodo…=beusedfordoingusedtodo过去常常做beusedtodoing习惯于comeout出版被动语态bedone:is/am/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone及物动词没有宾语；翻译中文invite的用法invite…todoaninvitationletterseem的用法Youseemhappy.Itseemstorain.Itseemsthathewillsleepsoon.seem+a.seemtodoItseemsthat…apieceofajobeitherAorBneitherAnorB就近原则继续carryonwithsth.goonwith…carryondoing=keepondoing=goondoingcontinuetodoraise…forsb.donate…toso,suchsotallabuildingsuchatallbuildingsuchgreatprogress（进步）somuchwater(little,much,many,fewso)with的用法acoatwithahatsleepwitheyesopenwhy=whatforWhyareyouhere?Whatareyouhere9A1easy-goingoutgoing,ly结尾的形容词lively,friendly,lovely,early,*likelybelikelytodobereallylikelytodo有可能做某事Itislikelytoraintoday.forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.around,about的用法about/aroundonethousandshowsb.around/abouttheto做介词后接lookforwardtodoingbeusedtodoingpayattentiontodoingdevote…todoingcontribute…todoinghave的用法havetodo不得不做。。have…todo(…常为名词)havesb.do=letsb.dohavesth.done让某事被别人做了explainsth.toAforB为了B向A解释某事sleepy困的,asleep睡着了sound/fastbe asleep睡的香，睡的熟sound/fastfallasleep(fall,fell,fallen)awakea.醒着的v.awakesb.叫醒某人wakesb.up叫醒某人alone,lonelyIamalone.IlivelonelyIfeellonely.a houselonely*a开头的形容词只能放系动词后做表语Iamasleep.lastsee所代表的hear,notice,find的用法lastlikeseesb.doIlikeseesb.doing正在发生He被动语态to还原Seesb.do sb.isseentodoatatime一次

watchingthefishswimaround.seenwalkingdownthestreet.Pleasetaketwopillsatatimeeveryatalltimes总是Youarelazyatalltimes.attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimessometimes有时sometimes(somebooks)几次sometime(somewater)一段时间**sometime某个时刻Iwillvisityousometimenextweek.容易混淆LiveAliveshowa.Theshowiscoveredlive.Adv.life（U.,生活U.生命C.fishalivea.活着的fishHecaughtthelively

alive.Alivelylesson生动活泼的Sheislively.精力充沛livingthings/animalsItisniceofyoutohelpme.(Youarenice.)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.(Weareimportant.)一致of不一致for9A2影响affectv.effectn.(haveaneffect努力effortn.Affordsth./affordtodo…负担的起Affordthatcomputer=affordtobuythatcomputeradvisev.advisesb.toadvicen.v.v./n.practisev.practisedoing…prefer preferredweather天气(U.Whatbadweather!climate气候(通常可数)liveincoldclimatesprefertodotopreferA B(A,B为名词或doing)towouldratherdothandopreferthanI tosleep study.preferthanlookfor寻找Find找到Findout搞清楚sp.Search （sp.为范围）sp.Thepolice him,butfoundnothing.[searchsb.]A.searchedfor B.searchedSearchforsth.（sth.为目的）IsearchtheInternetforusefulDiscover发现Invent发明Create创造（通常是精神上的，文学的，非物质的）none0noneofhowmany,howmuchIsthere/Arethereacceptreceive

9A3-4IreceivedagiftfromhimbutIacceptit.Receivev.收到Acceptv.接受sparea./v.sparetime=freesparemefiveminutes空5分钟给我e:truth,truly，ninthbeworthdoingThebookisworthreading.quarrelwith吵架arguewithsb.aboutsth.辩论turnon打开turnup调高turnoff关掉turndownturnover翻身weekly,monthly,daily,yearlya.up-to-date=latestThemancoveredthefloorofhisroomwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredbytheman.with后接覆盖这个动作的材料by后接覆盖这个动作的发出者rightontheYouareright!rightinfrontof正前方*That’sright.对的allright.没关系toHeistooyoung gotoschool.toHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.soHeis youngthathegotoschool.soprizen.awardn.奖项（头衔）rewardn.回报areplaying*NobelPrizeareplayingThere

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footballontheplayground.Thereis/aresb.doing…from7to9=between7and9IwillwaituntilyouIleaveuntilyoucome.until连接的主句中动词必须可延续。16.[选择题]后was,weredoing用while后did用whencameIwascooking he in.[WHEN]cameWhile:强调两个动作同时进行（两长When一长一短As两短17.Heisastallashisfather.Herunsasquicklyashisfather.Hedoesn’trunso/asquicklyashisfather.notonly…butalso

9A5-61）Heplaysnotonlytheviolinbutalsothepiano.2）Henotonlysingswellbutalsodanceswell.*就近原则NotonlyhebutalsoIamhard-working.1）n.礼物2）a./n.(atthepresentmoment;atpresent)现在出席（presence）Thepresentchairmanishere.目前的放在名词前Thechairmanpresentisnice.出席的放在名词后3）v.presentsb.withsth.给某人某物n.presentationshown.beonatalkv.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.star的用法starred,starringThisisthefilmstarringAudrey.主演Whatdoyouthinkdoyoubesureofsth./doingsth.besuretodo肯定会做某事awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.直接引语，间接引语1) 陈述句：that一般疑问句：if,whether特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词2）陈述句语序3）时态主句时态与过去有关，从句时态亦必须与过去有关（事实用一般现在）Does/dodidAm/is/aredoingwas/weredoingDid/haddonehaddoneWilldowoulddo时间状语today,thisweekthatday,thatweektomorrowthenext/followingdayyesterday,tendaysdaybefore,tendaysbeforehere,now,then人称代词的变化换动词inthesun阳光下underthesun动词时态一般现在时Do/doesTheearthrunsaroundthesun.频率副词Always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never*rarely很少frequently经常Ioftengetupontime.目前是事实Ihavelonghairnow.一般过去时did过去的题眼yesterday,lastyearte