外刊语法填空练习1- 高三英语一轮复习

WarepicTheBattleofLakeChangjinWarepicTheBattleofLakeChangjincontinueditsmarchintoChina’sbox-officerecordbooksovertheweekend,addingahealthy$108.5millionasthecountry’sNationalDayHolidayperiodwounddown.AfteraweekandahalfonChinesescreens,theBonaFilmGrouptenpole(21)__________(earn)awhopping$633.2million,accordingtoArtisanGateway.TicketingappMaoyanprojectsthefilm(22)_______(top)outat$830million(RMB5.34billion),(23)________wouldputitjustaheadoftheLunarNewYearcomedyHi,Mom($821million)asbothChinaandtheworld’stop-grossingblockbusterof2021.TheBattleofLakeChangjinglorifiesChinesesacrificesandheroism(24)_______U.S.forcesduringtheKoreanWar(or“theWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea,”asitisknowninChina).Thefilmisverymuchintunewiththeovertlynationalistictone(25)______hascharacterizedmuchofChina’srecentblockbusteroutput.Thepatrioticcomedy-dramaMyCountry,MyParentscameinsecondfortheframewith$19.6million.Thethirdinstallmentinanongoing,seriesofstate-backedpatrioticensemblefilms,MyCountry,MyParentshasbeensomethingofabox-officedisappointment,(26)______(bring)in$182.3milliontodate,withitstotalprojectedtoreachjustover$225million---(27)________(compare)to$425millionforfranchisestarterMyPeople,MyCountry(2019)and$433millionforlastyear’ssequel,MyPeople,MyHomeland(2020).TheHollywoodstudioshaveseen(28)_______accesstoChina’smassivetheatricalmarketdiminishdramaticallyin2021.LegendaryandWarnerBros.’Dune(29)________(be)thefirstU.S.studiotitleonChinesescreensinmonths(30)_______itunfurls(开始)onOct.22,followedbyJamesBondinstallmentNoTimetoDieonOct.29.21.hasearned.考查现在完成时，“根据ArtisanGateway称，博纳电影集团tenpole在中国上映一周半后，已经赚得6.332亿美元。”说明产生的影响和结果。22.totop.Project在句中作动词“预计”，“预计这部电影将达到…”23.which.考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which充当此句的主语。24.against.考查介词，根据括号里的抗美援朝，说明有“反对”的意思。25.that/which.考查定语从句，作从句的主语。26.bringing.考查非谓语动词，表示结果状语。27.compared.考查非谓语动词，被比较。28.their.考查代词，“好莱坞电影公司进入中国巨大的戏剧市场的机会急剧减少…”29.willbe/isgoingtobe.考查时态，根据“inmonths”表示将来时。30.when.考查时间状语从句,根据两句中的时间标志。FacebookischangingitsnametoMetaasitfocusesonthevirtualworldFacebookchangeditscorporatenametoMetaonThursday,movingaggressivelytodistanceitselffromasocial-mediabusinessembroiledincrisisandrebranditselfasaforward-lookingcreatorofanewdigitalworldknownasthe"metaverse."Ina75-minuteonlinepresentation,CEOMarkZuckerbergurgedusers(21)_______(adjust)theirthinkingaboutthecompany,whichhesaidhadoutgrownitsubiquitousandproblematicsocialmediaapp-aplatformthatwillcontinuetobeknownasFacebook.Instead,hesaid,thecompanyplanstofocuson(22)_______Zuckerbergdescribedasthenextwaveofcomputing:avirtualuniverse(23)______peoplewillroam(遨游)freelyasavatars,attendingvirtualbusinessmeetings,shoppinginvirtualstoresandsocializingatvirtualget-togethers.“Fromnowon,we'regoingtobethemetaversefirst.NotFacebookfirst,"ZuckerbergsaidatConnect,thecompany'sannualeventfocusedonvirtualandaugmentedreality.Facebookisoneofthemost-usedproductsintheworld.Buincreasingly,itdoesn'tencompasseverything(24)_______wedo.Rightnow,ourbrandissotightlylinkedtooneproductthatitcan'tpossiblyrepresenteverythingwe(25)_______(do).”ThemovecomesasFacebookismiredincontroversyoverallegationsthatithasprivatelyandmeticulouslytrackedreal-worldharmsexacerbatedbyitsplatformsignoredwarningsfromitsemployeesabouttherisksoftheirdesigndecisionsandexposedvulnerablecommunitiesaroundtheworld(26)______acocktailofdangerouscontent.AfterawhistleblowerthismonthturnedovertensofthousandsofinternalcompanydocumentstoCongressandtheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission,lawmakersandcritics(27)_______(call)forurgentactiontoreininthetechgiant.TherevelationsbywhistleblowerFrancesHaugenrepresentarguablythemostprofoundchallengeyettoZuckerbergandhiscompany,whichranksas(28)______(large)socialmediaplatformintheworld.Criticsswiftlycriticizedthemove,(29)________(compare)ittothecrisisstrategyemployedbytobaccocompanyPhillipMorriswhen(30)_______becameclearthatthecompanyhadlongknownthatcigarettesdamagehumanhealth(/technology/2021/10/28/facebook-meta-name-change/)21.

toadjust

考查动词不定式，urgesbtodo结构。22.

what

考查宾语从句，what在从句中做describe的宾语，同时引导从句作介词on的宾语。此题出错率较高，很多同学将that和what用法混淆。23.

where

考查定语从句，这里where相当于inwhich=intheuniverse。24.

that

考查定语从句，先行词为不定代词，只能用that。25.

aredoing

考查现在进行时，强调人们正在做的事。此题出错率较高，需要结合句子语境推测。26.

to

考查介词，expose…to搭配。27.

havecalled

考查现在完成时，表示已经做了某事。28.

thelargest

考查形容词最高级，而且有限制范围intheworld。29.

comparing

考查现在分词，主语为评论家，谓语为criticized，这里是非谓语且与主语是主动关系，因此用现在分词。30.

it

考查代词，it代替后面that引导的从句。此题错误率较高，需要根据句子基本结构去判定空格所需要的的成分。Blowingbubbles:SoapyspherespoppollenonfruittreesBelovedby_1_________(child)andmanyadults,

soapbubbles

wouldhardlyseemtobe_2______most

robust

vehicle

for

pollinating

fruitandvegetables.ButJapaneseresearchershavefound_3________thesedelicate

spheres

caneachcarryup_4_____2,000grainsofpollen,andtheirgentlekississtrongenoughto

fertilize

a

flowering

peartree.Theleadresearcherhad_5____________(previous)experimentedwith

drones

forpollinationwithoutmuchsuccess.Butoneday,while

_6_________(blow)bubbles

withhisyoungsoninapark,

inspiration

literallypoppedupinfrontofhisface.Afterafew

chemicalalterations

tothe_7________(soap)

mixture,thescientistsloadeduptheir

bubbleguns

andheadedtoalocalpearorchard.Sixteendayslater,youngfruitsstartedtoformatasimilarratetotrees_8__________(pollinate)byhand._9_________scientistsagreethatnaturalpollinationisthebestmethodoffertilizingfruitandveg,theJapaneseteambelievethatdronesarmed_10_______soapbubble

sprayers

could,infuture,takesomeofthe

strain

from

hardworking

bees.1,children2,the3,that4,to5,previously6,blowing7,soapy8,pollinated9,While/Although/Though10,withLossofoldertreescontinuesaroundtheworldForscientists,thelossofoldertreesand

tropicalrainforests

is

_1_____

doubleblow

tolifeonEarth.Aswellasstoringmassiveamountsofcarbon,they're

hotspots

of

biodiversity

asthehomesof

orangutans,

jaguars,andtigers.Accordingtothenewdata,these

primary

forestscontinuetobedestroyed_2______alarmingrates.Brazilaccountedforovera_3________(three)ofalllosseslastyear,with

deforestation

foragriculturethemain

motive.Theendof2019alsosaw

dramatic

firesinAustralialeadingtoasixfoldincreaseinthetotalnumberoftreeslost_4________(compare)to2018.Adultsandchildrenare_5_________(frequent)confrontedwith

statementsaboutthealarmingrateoflossoftropical

rainforests.Forexample,onegraphic_6_________(illustrate)to

whichchildrenmightreadilyrelateistheestimate_7_________

rainforestsarebeingdestroyedatarateequivalenttoone

thousandfootballfieldseveryfortyminutes-aboutthe

durationofanormalclassroomperiod.Inthefaceofthe

frequentandoftenvividmediacoverage,_8_____islikelythat

childrenwillhaveformedideasaboutrainforests-what

andwheretheyare,whytheyareimportant,_9________endangersthem--independentofanyformaltuition.Itisalso

possiblethatsomeoftheseideaswill_10___________(mistake).1,a2,at3,third4,compared5,frequently6,illustration7,that8,it9,what10,bemistakenWhydocatspurr?We’veallheardcats

meow

and

hiss,butwhydothey

purr?Thereareanumberof_1_________(theory)outthere-fromthe_2____________(common)heldbeliefthattheyaresimplyhappy,toBritishcomedianEddieIzzard’slight-heartedsuggestion_3________theyareimpersonatingadrill.Whiletheydopurrwhen_4_________(tickle)orcaressedtoshowtheirappreciationforattention,catsalsomakethenoisewhennotinourcompany.Thepurringnoiseisaconsistent

pulsing

sound_5________occurswhiletheyboth

inhale

and

exhale

breath.Theword‘purr’isagreatexampleof

onomatopoeia(拟声词)

andrefers_6______theconstantnoisewhichrangesin

_7___________(frequent)

between25and150

hertz.Foralongtime,_8___________(science)debatedhowcatspurred.Mostpeoplebelievethatthecat’sbrainsignalsthe

laryngeal

musclesto

vibrate

andfunctionlikeavalve,openingandclosingthespacebetweenthe

vocalcords._9_________triggersthisreactionisdebated.Somearguethatthecatintendstopurr,_10________otherssayitmaybedueto

endorphins_11__________(release)bythebrainasareactiontopleasure,orpain.AccordingtoLeslieA.Lyons,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofVeterinaryMedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,c