专项小题分组练习四- 高考英语一轮复习

高考英语专项小题分组练习四PartA阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringthedayIheardsomethinghappenedattheTwinTowers.Butnobodyseemedtoreally___1___whatwasgoingon.NotuntilschoolletoutdidIrealizesomethingmightbe___2___.Mydadusually___3___meup,buthewasn’tthere.Mydadwasafirefighter.His___4___waslessthanamilefromtheTwinTowers.TheTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethereto___5___.Irememberonlybitsandpieces,likemymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity,___6___tofindmydad.Hopelessly,shetoldmethathewasprobably___7___.Wedidn’tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtohimuntilmuchlater.We___8___thathehadsentaradiomessageat9:56amwhenheandhundredsofother___9___firefighterswereintheburningSouthTower,savingasmanypeopleaspossible.Justthreeminuteslater,thetower____10____.Nineteenyearslater,Istill____11____mydadeveryday.Heinstilled(灌输)inmea____12____formycommunity,andhis____13____encouragedmetovolunteer.Lookingback,Idon’tthinkonlyofthesad____14____.Ialsorememberthegreatactsofpeople,____15____mydad,proudtocallhimmyhero.1.A.guarantee B.know C.witness D.wonder2.A.powerless B.enthusiastic C.urgent D.wrong3.A.shifted B.waved C.disappeared D.picked4.A.mission B.station C.diagram D.package5.A.help B.state C.refresh D.create6.A.appealing B.evaluating C.hoping D.promising7.A.mistaken B.shot C.gone D.ignored8.A.foundout B.pickedout C.madesure D.madesense9.A.anxious B.faithful C.courageous D.aggressive10.A.brokedown B.felldown C.shutdown D.satdown11.A.miss B.protest C.quote D.worry12.A.love B.emotion C.resolution D.commitment13.A.patience B.carefulness C.bravery D.wisdom14.A.lesson B.event C.challenge D.option15.A.especially B.eventually C.occasionally D.apparentlyPartB（1）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmentmeansallthe___1___(nature)surroundingssuchasland,air,water,plants,andotherthings.Healthyenvironmentnotonlykeepsthenature’sbalancebut___2___(help)ingrowinganddevelopingallthelivingthingsontheearth.Besides,aman-madeenvironmentalsoexists,___3___dealswiththetechnology,transportation,housing,urbanization,etc.However,nowadays,someman-madetechnologicaladvancementsarespoilingtheenvironmentinmanyways,finally___4___(disturb)thebalanceofnature.Wearekeepingourlivesaswellasthe___5___(exist)oflifeinthefutureonthisplanetindanger.___6___wedoinawrongwayoutofthedisciplineofnatureistodisturbthewholeenvironment.Duetosomebadandselfishactivitiesofthehumanbeings,ourenvironmentisgetting___7___(affect).Man-madeenvironmentaffectsournature___8___suchagreatdegreethatweallmustbetogethertosaveit.Thecomponentsofnaturearemadeuseofbythehumanbeings___9___(basic)tofulfillsomephysicalneeds.Weshouldnotchallengethe____10____(resource)anylongerandshouldvaluethemandusethembystayingundertheappropriatediscipline.Weallmusttakeeffortstoprotectourenvironmenttokeepitsafeasusualforever.（2）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fiftyyearsago,Chinasuccessfullylaunched___1__(it)firstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstartedanewchapterinspaceexploration.___2___(mark)its50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry’sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramonApril24.Themission,Tianwen,gotitsnamefromafamouspoet,QuYuan,___3___wrotethelongpoemTianwen.Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,starsnaturalphenomenamythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsontraditionalideasandhispursuitoftruth.China___4__(make)remarkableprogressinspaceexploration.Asearlyas1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellites___5__(independent).Overthepastfewyears,China’smissions,includingtheShenzhouandChang’eseries___6___(design)toexploreouterspace,expandedmankind’sunderstandingofEarthandtheuniverse.Thistime,___7___TianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmissionin2020.ExpertsconsideritthestartofChina’sexplorationofMars,___8___(represent)amilestoneforChina’smovetowarddeepspace.Indeed,___9___thename’sdeeprootsinChinesetraditionalculture,ithasbeenwidelyacceptedamongthepublic.Tianwendemonstratesthe____10____(determine)andperseverance(坚持不懈)ofChinesepeopletomovefurtherintodeepspace.【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A1.natural2.helps3.which4.disturbing5.existence6.Whatever/What7.affected8.to9.basically10.resources1.its2.Tomark3.who4.hasbeenmaking5.independently6.weredesigned7.the8.representing9.with10.determinationPartC范文欣赏假定你是李华，暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游Mr.Smith的悉心照顾,回国后给他写一封邮件表达谢意。主要内容：1.回忆旅行中美好时光;2.遇到的困难和帮助；3.邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1）词数100左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________