人教新课标选修七unit 4 Sharing（词汇 短语 句型 阅读）-备战 高考英语一轮基础复习

备战高考英语一轮基础复习选修七unit4（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1.securityn.安全；保护；保障→____________vt.使安全2.weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)→____________n.周；星期3.distributevt.分配；分发→____________n.分配；分布；分布状态4.arrangementn.安排；排列→____________vi.&vt.安排；排列；协商5.muddyadj.泥泞的；泥土般的→____________n.泥；淤泥；泥浆6.participatevi.参与；参加→____________n.参加；参与→____________n.参与者7.donatevt.捐赠→____________n.捐赠；捐赠物；赠品→____________n.捐赠者8.voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→____________n.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿9.operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作→____________n.手术；运转→____________n.操作人员10.adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→____________adj.可调节的→____________n.调节；调整二：短语复习1.____________接到……的信2.____________极想；渴望3.____________不久前的一天4.____________偶然遇到5.____________和……有关6.____________参与；参加7.____________(指河流、井等)干涸 8.____________(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透9.____________在困难中；在危急中10.____________完成；穿过；接通电话11.____________和；也12.____________囊括/支付……的费用13.____________面对面地三：句型复习1.doubtwhether...句式Tobehonest,Idoubt____________I’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.说实在的，我真的不知道我是否会对这些孩子的生活有所影响。2.“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridge____________wehadfantasticviews...我们走了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了美丽的景色……3.not...but...结构Thegiftyougiveis____________somethingyourlovedonekeeps____________avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。四：单句语法填空1.Yesterdayourschoolheldacharitybenefitandmanypeoplebrought____________(donate)toProjectHope.2.Thedoctorwaswillingtotakepartinthe____________(volunteer)activitywherehehadoperatedonthepatients.3.Hispartners’____________(participate)madehimeagerforthenextyear’sgame.4.Mycameracanbeadjustedtotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.Sometimesthe____________(adjust)ofthecameraisnecessary.5.Whatyousayhasno____________(relevant)tothesubject.6.Therearespecial____________(arrange)forpeopleworkingoverseas.7.Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees,andmaybethe____________(distribute)isnotfair.8.Youcanavoid____________(purchase)thingswithalotofplasticorpapercoveringthem.9.Todaywearemeetinghereforanimportantdiscussiononthewaysforstrengtheningnuclear____________(secure)．10.Thankstonewtechnology,it’seasiertowork____________(remote).五：单句短文改错1.Inthe19thcenturythegovernmentdistributeslandtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.2.BillGatesmadeagenerousdonationforthecharity.3.Yesterdayhundredsofstudentsparticipatedasportsmeetinginourschool.4.Heisbeingoperatedbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.5.Hisillnesswastooserious,otherwisehecouldhavesaved.6.Ittookussometimetoadjustthedarkcave.7.Wehopethatyouwillmakeallnecessaryarrangementtodeliverthegoodsontime.8.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewedsuppliesandcloth.9.Inheropinion,itwastheprivilegetodovoluntarywork.10.Duringthedrought,theriverdriedout;asaresult,manyfishdied.六：阅读训练（A）BelowyouwillfindalistofstreamingservicesandchannelsthatfocusonTVandmovies,varioussports,documentaries,andmore.NetflixCost:$8.99/monthforabasicplanthatallowsasinglescreeninstandarddefinition(清晰度);$12.99/monthforastandardplanthatallowstwoscreensatonceandHDstreaming.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:Netflixsubscriberscandownloadselectprogrammingforofflineviewing,andthenumberofdevicesyoucandownloadisequaltothenumberofscreensyoucanuseatonetime.HuluCost:$5.99/monthforabasicplanthatfeatureslimitedcommercial:$11.99/monthforanad-freeplan.Watchiton:AndroidmobiledevicesandtabletsNintendoSwitch;PlayStation3andPlayStation4.Notes:Adfreesubscriberscandownloadprogrammingforofflineviewing.AmazonPrimeCost:$12.99/month;$6.49/monthforstudentmembership;$119/yearforanannualmembership;or$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership.Watchiton:iOSmobiledevicesandtablets;Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;AmazonFireTVdevices.Notes:AnAmazonPrimesubscriptionincludesaccesstoallotherbenefitsofPrimemembership.AppleTV+Cost:$4.99/monthafter7-dayfreetrial;freefor1yearwithpurchaseofanAppledeviceandifredeemed(赎回)within90days;freewithAppleMusicStudentPlan.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:AppleTV+isavailablethroughAppleTVChannels.1．WhatdevicecanyouuseinwatchingNetflix?A．NintendoSwitch. B．Windowsphones.C．iOSmobiledevicesandtablets. D．PlayStation3andPlayStation4.2．Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastifyou'reamiddleschoolstudentatAmazonPrime?A．$4.99/month. B．$12.99/month. C．$59/year. D．$119/year.3．Whichallowsyoutogetfreeserviceforashorttime?A．Netflix. B．Hulu. C．AmazonPrime. D．AppleTV+.（B）Menhunted.Womengathered.Thathaslongbeenthecommonviewofourprehistoricancestors.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersociety.“Laborpracticesamongrecenthunter-gatherersocietiesarehighlygendered,whichmightleadsometobelievethatsexistinequalitiesinthingslikepayorrankaresomehow'natural',”saidleadstudyauthorRandyHaas,anassistantprofessorofanthropology(人类学)atUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,inanewsrelease."Butit'snowclearthatsexualdivisionoflaborwasfundamentallydifferent-likelymoreequalandreasonable-inourspeciesdeephunter-gathererpast."Theburialsitewasdiscoveredin2018duringexcavations(发掘)atahigh-altitudesitecalledWilamayaPatjxainwhatisnowPeru.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimals.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanoutlier,theresearchersexamined429skeletons(骷髅)at107burialssitesinNorthandSouthAmericaaround8000to14000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto"supporttheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual".Thefindingsaddtodoubtsaboutman—thehunterassumptionthatinformedmuchthinkingaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.“Theysuggesthuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals”,thepapersaid.Theweaponofchoiceatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingbroadparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.1．WhatdoestherecentburialsiteatAndesMountainsshow?A．Theoriginofsexualinequality.B．Huntingskillsofancienttimes.C．Thesocialsystemofprehistorichunters.D．Jobdivisionofhunter-gatherersociety.2．WhichofthefollowingmightRandyHaasagreewith?A．Genderplaysnopartinrecenthunter-gatherersociety.B．Sexistinequalityisanaturalresultofprehistoricsociety.C．Ancientdivisionoflabormightbefairerthanwe'dthought.D．Publicideasofwomen'srolewillbechangedabruptly.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outlier"inParagraph4mean?A．Exception. B．Failure.C．Rolemodel. D．Easytarget.4．Whatmightmakeprehistorichuntingacommunity-basedactivity?A．Lackofable-bodiedindividuals.B．Imperfectioninhuntingweapons.C．Betteraccuracyoffemalesinhunting.D．Needforlargeanimalsasfoodsource.参考答案一：1.secure2.week3.distribution4.arrange5.mud6.participation;participant7.donation;donator8.volunteer9.operation;operator10.adjustable;adjustment二：1.hearfrom2.(be)eacross5.berelevantto6.participatein7.dryup8.dryout9.inneed10.getthrough11.aswell(as)12.coverthecostof13.facetoface三：1.whether2.fromwhere3.not;but四：1.donation(s)2.voluntary3.participation4.adjustment5.relevance6.arrangement(s)7.distribution8.purchasing9.security10.remotely五：1.distributes改为distributed2.for改为to3.在participated后加in4.在operated后加on5.在have后加been6.在adjust后加to7.arrangement改为arrangements8.sewed改为sewing9.the改为a10.out改为up六：1．根据Netflix部分中的“Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.(观看：Android移动设备和平板电脑；Windows手机；亚马逊Fire电视设备；苹果电视)”可知，可以在Windowsphones上观看Netflix。故选B项。2．该题目问中学生使用AmazonPrime最少需缴纳多少费用，根据AmazonPrime部分中的“Cost:$12.99/month;$6.49/monthforstudentmembership;$119/yearforanannualmembership;or$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership(费用：12.99美元/月；学生会员每月6.49美元；年会费为119美元/年；或59美元/年的年度学生会员)”可知，没有A项4.99美元/month收费标准，B项12.99*12=155.88美元/year多于59美元/year。由此可知，59美元年度学生会员花费最少。故选C项。3．根据AppleTV+部分中的“Cost:$4.99/monthafter7-dayfreetrial;freefor1yearwithpurchaseofanAppledeviceandifredeemed(赎回)within90days;freewithAppleMusicStudentPlan.(费用：7天免费试用后每月4.99美元；购买苹果设备并在90天内兑换，可免费使用1年；苹果音乐学生计划免费)”可知，只有AppleTV+有短期免费服务情况，其他都没有。故选D项。1．根据第一段中“Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersociety.(但是，在安第斯山脉发现了一名9000年前埋葬的妇女有武器和打猎工具，并对美洲其他埋葬地点进行了分析，这对狩猎采集社会中这种被广泛接受的劳动分工提出了挑战)”可知，在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工，也就是表