广东惠州市2020届高三英语第一次调研考试

广东惠州市2020届高三第一次调研考试英语试题本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟.\I■■i[i*—r-*-.rf注意事项:答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号和试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节:听力理解（5段共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放2遍.各段后有几个小题，，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC选项中选中最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听第一段对话，回答第1-3题Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?ThemanstouralongthewestcoasttotheUSA.TheirtravelinLosAngeles.ThemansplanofhisfuturetravelWhatisthedisadvantageofLosAngeles?Thestreetsaredirtyandnarrow.Itisdifficulttotravelaroundthecity.Therearefewtreesinthecity.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhetooktheridesinDisneyland?Hefeltasifhehadreturnedtohischildhoodoncemore.Hefeltitwasthrillingtotakeridesthere.Hefeltitwasdangerousandriskytotakerides.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题.Wherewasthewomanborn?TheUnitedStatesB.AustraliaC.ChileHowoldwasthemanwhenhereturnedtotheUnitedState?20yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.17yearsoldWhatisthemanstudying?PhysicsB.ComputerC.Philosophy听第三段独白,回答第7-9题.Whatisthetoneofthetalk?InspiringB.SuggestingC.PersuadingWhatisthebestthingtodotogetovercultureshock?Trytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Don'tspendallyourtimealone.DoastheRomansdo.Whoarethemostpossibleaudience?A.Somewound-betravelersabroad.Somecollegestudents.Somescholarsattendingaconference.听第四段对话,回答第10-12题.Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjoy?A.Shewantsmuchhighersalary.Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.Sheistiredofherpresentwork.Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?A.TravelagentB.EnvironmentalC.Translatorposition?Whatarethekeyfatthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition?A.Educationandexperience.Communicationandteamspirit.Devotionandworkefficiency.听第五段独白,回答第13-15题.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?Petdiseases.B.Healthproblems.C.Translator.Howmanyvetssurveyedhadstartedspecialclinicstohelppetsloseweight?140.B.160.C.180Whathappenedtothemanwhosedogwastoofattomove?A.Hewasputinprisonforayear.Hewasbannedforlifefromkeepinganimals.Hewasfined$2,300.第二节:听取信息（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中.听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间.寻音读两遍.你将有60秒钟的作答时间.ThenewhouseThepriceWhatStateWay16.openwithafingerbecalledrefrigeratorwitha17.20.openhouse18.______bya19.II、语言知识及应用（共两节,满分35分）第一节:完形填空（共10小题.每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给出的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑.Itisestimatedthatabout10millionpeoplegointocoastalwaterseveryyeartogetacloserlookatwhales.Whentheeco-touriststrytohavealookatthe__21___mammalsrisingabovethewaterline,killerwhaleslivesaregreatly__22___,thoughtheyarethetopofthefoodchaininthesea.“Wenowhavemorewhale-watchboatsthantherearewhales,”saidKelleyBalcombBartokofan__23inWashingtonStatewhichworkswithscientiststoprotectwhales.Allthisactivityiscausingpeopletoshowmore___24aboutthewhaleshealthandsurvival.Somescientistssaynoisefromalltheboattrafficmay__25awhalessonar（声纳，声波）abilityasmuchas95percent.Thewhalesneedsonartofindfood.Therenewstudies__26thismonthsuggesttheinterferencecausedbythetouristsisdamagingthewhales,whosepopulationinthePugetSoundregionhas___27___from98to80inlessthanadecade.Scientistsayallthetrafficalsoforcesthewhalestomovearoundmorn,wastingenergyneededfor___28food.“Iwouldsaythatattimeswhentherearealotofboatsandthereisalotofnoise,theyareeasily__29,”saidTomMcMillen,captainofthewhale-watchingboatStellarSea,whichtakesouttheregroupsaday.Scientistssaythereislessfoodintheseaforthewhalestoeat:besides,thepopulationintheseaismoreserious.Obviouslythe__30fromtheboatsmakethelifeofthewhalesevenworse.21.A.hugeB.poisonousC.delicateD.cautions22.A.refreshedB.discoveredC.threatenedD.witnessed23.A.activityB.organizationC.areaD.avenue24.A.sympathyBenthusiasmC.excitementD.concern25.A.stopB.decreaseC.increaseD.improve26.A.releasedBabandonedC.predictedD.relieved27.A.changedB.sunkC.reducedD.fallen28.A.tastingB.huntingC.searchingD.eating29.A.astonishedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.excited30.AsoundB.voiceC.noiseD.echo第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答填卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。JaneAdamscamefromawell-to-doandculturedfamily.Shewassodistressedaboutthemiseryofpoorpeoplethatsheleft___31finehometospendherlifeintheslumsofChicago.In1889,sheestablishedasettlementhouse___32sheinitiatedmanyprojectssuchashot-lunchserviceforfactoryworkers,day-carecentersforlittlechildren,free___33(class)foryoungpeople,agymnasiumandartgalleryforadults.Immigrants___34otherpoorpeoplecametohersettlementhouseforadviceandhelpaswellasforfun.JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfighting___35theuseofchildlaborandwar.Sheworkedforwomenright___36(vote)andforimprovingthesituationoftheblacks.JaneAdamshadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocialworkintheUSandin__37___partsoftheworld.Shepromotedtheresponsibilityforthewelfareofthepoor.Later,settlementhousesofasimilarkind___38(found)inmanypoorneighborhoodstomakethepoormore___39___(meaning).In1931,janeAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizefor___40shehaddoneforsociety.III、阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andtheyareallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seeker.HippoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdontshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Dontworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyouwillnoticethathalfthepeopleinstreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:Threowsofneat,narrowsour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewellworthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,RembrandtHouseandothers.Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpost.OneplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseinNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanoriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.Atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat.AmsterdamisgenerallyknownasaquietcityAmsterdampresentstwodifferentpicturesPartiesgoonalldaylonginAmsterdamAmsterdamattractsmanydaytimevisitorsWhichtouristattractionismentionedindetailinParagraphsFourandfive?Royalpalace.B.ClubParadiso.C.DamSquare.D.MagnsPlaza.Whattheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?TosharehisexperienceswithreadersTolisttheplacesofinterestinAmsterdamTointroducetheresidentslifeinAmsterdamToattractspeopletovisitAmsterdamAccordingtothepassage,thelocalpeoplehaveallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT.theyarepartygoersB.theyshowhospitalityC.theycanspeakEnglishD.theyarefondofcyclingWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmsterdamasatourist

city?A.ModernB.Quietcity?A.ModernB.QuietC.DelightfulD.HistoricBInamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandanswersinteresting.OnemorningIgotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced,"well,itsmyfirstdaybackinNewYorkIsevenyears.Ivebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.“yeah,IshotamaninReno.”Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy,butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver,“Reno?ThatisinNevada?”TaxidriverwereuniformsympatheticwhenIsaidIdjustbeenfired.“ThisisAmerica,”aHaitiandriversaid.“Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.”Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmybosshouse.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope;herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge-a$20trip.“Whyyoutogothere?Gohomeandrelax.Dontworry.Takeanewjob.”OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword“BANK”onit,Itiredcallingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIreceived.“Letsgoacrossthepark."Isaid.“Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot$25,000?”heasked.“Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?"“No,man.Iwork8hoursandIdontmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat,Idoittoo."Asweapproached86thandLexington,IpointedtotheChemicalBank.“Hey,thereisantherbank,"Isaid,“CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?”“No,Icantwait.Paymenow”hisunwillingnessmayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney-taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolowbutIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercantexpectunconditionalsupport.FromtheGhanaiandirversresponse,wecaninferthat.hewasafraidoftheauthorB.hethoughtheauthorwascrazyC.helookeddownupontheauthorD.hewasindifferenttothekillingWhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge?Becausehewasabletohelptheauthortofindanewjob.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.Becausehethoughtthattheauthorwouldcommitsuicide.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.Intheauthorsopinion,thedriversunwillingness“towaitoutsidethechemicalBankindicate.ThedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionallyThedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossibleThedriverdidnotwanttohelpasuspecttoescapefromabankrobberyThedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolowWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTUREaboutNewYorktaxidrivers?TheyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwanttoTheyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.TheyworkonlyformoneyThepassagemainlydiscusses.A.thewaytopleasetaxiridersthewaytodealwithtaxiriderstaxidriversattitudetoridersinpersonaltroubletaxidriversattitudetotroublesometaxiridersCYOURmommightcookabowlofnoodleforyouonbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.Cupcakesaresmall,roundcakestoppedwithfrosting.ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthatmomsbringcupcakestothecelebratetheirchildsbirthday.Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterferingwithAmericanculture.ThecupcakesisseenasAmericanasapplepieonlyprettier.Accordingtomarionnestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkuniversity,thecupcakesisthemostdemocraticofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdonthavegoshareyourcupcakewithanyoneitsallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecantbeanycriesof“shegotthebiggerpiece!”Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicingyouhave.Itisalessoninselfdetermination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,otherhaveitallinjustonebite.Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonjokinglypromisedonatalkshowthatifshewaselectedpresident,ahewouldgiveeveryoneacupcakeonherbirthday.RuthReichl,editor---inchiefofgourmetmagazine,explainsthattheriseofthecupcakeisverymuchaboutgoingbucktoAmericannationalidentityinfood,whichisallaboutcomfort.“peoplewanttoaboutwhentheyandtheircountrywereinnocent,”shesaid.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthat.A.apartyforchildrenisheldontheirbirthdayAmomcooksabowlofnoodlesforherchildrenontheirbirthdayAmommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthdayandbringsittotheclassroomparentsgotravelingwiththeirchildrenontheirbirthdayWhydodoctorsaskpeopletobancupcakeonchildrensbirthday?BecausetheythemselvesdontlikecupcakeBecausetheythinkcupcakesarenotsodeliciousBecausetheybelievecupcakeswillcausecriesof“shegotthebiggerpiece”.Becausetheybelievecupcakesareoneofthecausestomakechildrenbecomefat.ThefollowingaretrueaccordingtoMarionNestleexpectthatthecupcakeismoredemocraticthananyotherdesertsintheUSthecupcakeistoosmalltosharewithothersthesizesofcupcakesarethesamesoitisequaltoeveryonecupcakeswillleadtochildobesitysotheyshouldbebannedTheunderlinedword“trendy”inparagraph7probablymeansA.popularB.gentleC.deliciousD.differentWhydidthewritermentionHillaryClintonandRuthReichl?ToarousethereadersattentionToshowthatcupcakesarebecomingapopulartoshowkindnessandcomfort.TomakeacomparisonbetweenthemTogivereadersageneralideaofcupcakes第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列旅游公园的信息：A．CANYONCOUNTRYPARKArizonasnorthwestregionishometoawe-inspiringbeauty,includingoneoftheSevenwondersoftheworld:thegrandcanyon.ExplorefurtherandyouwillfindthebeautifulSedona/oakcreekcanyonandthehigh-peakedSanFranciscoMountains.Activitieschangealongwiththecolorsoftheseasons,fromhikingandraftingtoskiingandsledding.B.ChiefSleepEasyRVParkQuietparkforallaboutwithgreatvalue.LocatedinasmalltownbutclosetolargertownsinNevadaandUtah.Clubhouseandinternet.Mostutilitiespaid.ThenretreattothiscampgroundwithlushlandscapingandalovelySanGabrielMorntainsbackdrop.EnjoyWi-Fiandmodernserviceforyourcomputingneeds.Thefullgymandheartedpoolareopenyear-round,theminimarketisfullystockedandcateringserviceisavailable.Openallyear.Setat7,000feetunderthecoolshadeofponderosapinesneartheCoconiniNationalforestandnearhistoricroute66.setoutonhikingtrailsfromyourcliffdwellings.NorthernArizonafeatureslocalgeologyandnativecultures.Shopanddineindowntownflagstaff.KOAstaffcanhelparrangetourstonorthernArizonasites.CANYONMOTEL&RVPARKThispropertyisrated1intheWilliamswww.Tforthethirdyearinarow.Thisgrandcanyoncountrylocationisaperfectescapefromtheordinarymountainviewsandlocatedinthelargestgrowthofponderosapinesintheworld.Exit1—40atthegrandcanyonexit165.Gosouth3/4mileandtheparkisthefirstbusinessontheright.REDLODGEKOAPARKOpenMay11—September30.OurActivities:golftroutfishing/hikinghorsebackriding,shopping/restaurants.OurEvents:heatedswimmingpool,AvailableMemorialdaythroughlaborday,funcycles,bananapeelbikerental.FLINTSTONESBEDROCKCITYPARKLocatedinbeautifulnorthernArizona.Itisathemeparkofwildlife,withanaturalanimalzoo,agiftshop,adiner,aconveniencestore,galleriesandrestaurants.Thelegendarybeartoothhighwaybeginsnearthisplace,whichwindsfor69milespastglaciers,alpinelakesandtoweringpeaksinMontanaandWyomingtoYellowstonenationalpark.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和其选定的旅游公园的信息。Danniel,aprofessor,poetandhistorian,fromneweastle,wantstospedtheirfive-dayholidays,alongwithhisstudents,byexploringlocalhistoryandnativeculturesthisOctober.Orwell,agreatquietwriter,willspendhisholidayformmay1tomayHisusedtodoingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,enjoysswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon.Nick,wholikeshikingandrafting,wantstoridethenearbySkyrideupto11,500feetforaviewoftheGrandCanyon,UtahandthecityifFlagstaffthissummer.Bergius,fromlanceGreek,activeandchallenging,competedinthelocal12thHorsebackRiding.HewillmarryhisgirlfriendbytravellingthisAugust.Hisgirlfriendisinterestedinridingacycleandshopping.Cuvier,biologistofstudyingwildanimalsandplants,willattendtheAnimalsFestivalofNation,mountainmanrendezvousandothersummerfestivals.HeisalsoabouttovisitYellowstonenationparkbytheway.IV、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描定全部内容。假如你是惠州大学大一的学生李玲，1990年3月生干惠州，健康状况良好，热爱运动，精通广东三方言（粤语，客家，潮汕）。你从网上看到期正在招聘广东省运会志愿者，你就定一封电子邮件给省运会主办方网站以下是信件的内容：【写作内容】信的开头和结尾已经给出，请在信中包括以下内容：简述自己的出生地，年龄，身体状况及教育程度；阐述你的竞争优势。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连通。Dearsir/madam,Iamwritingthislettertoapplyforthepositionofvolunteerin2020guangzhougames.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YourstrulyLiling第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的短文。Singapore,oneofcleanestnationsinsouth-eastAsia,launchedonMondayacampaigntoteachpeoplehowtowashtheirhandsproperlytohelpcurbthespreadofdisease.Thecampaignwasplannedbeforegovernmentsaroundtheworldmovedtocurbthespreadoftheswinefluvirus,whichhassofarkilled103peopleinMexico,andspreadtotheunitestatesandpossiblyasfarasnewZealand.LeadingpublichospitaltantockSengkickedoffthe“CSI”orclean,safe,infection-freecampaignwithaluckydrawthatgivesthoroughhand-washersthechancetowinasportscar,aplasmaTVorshoppingvouchers.“Goodhandhygieneisimportantinstopthespreadofinfectionandthereisnoreasonwhythepublicshouldnotlearnthesevenstepstohandwashingpracticedbymedicalprofessionals,”saidChngHiokHee,adoctoratthehospitalandtheheadofthetwo-month-longcampaign.Thesevenhandwashingstepsincludeinterlacingyourfingersandrubbingyourhandstogether,rubbingyourthumbsandwrists,andrubbingyourfingertipsonyourpalms,tocleanallareas.Influenzacanspreadfromcoughsorsneezes,butanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowslittleparticlesofviruscancontinuetoexistontabletops,telephonesandothersurfacesandbetransferredviathefingerstothemouth,noseoreyes.Littlecanbedonetopreventanoutbreakofflufromspreading,healthexpertscaution,buttheysaycommonsensemeasurescanhelpindividualsprotectthemselvesandthenumberoneactionhandwashing.【写作内容】1.概括短文的内容要，该部分的字数大约30词左右。就“HowtoPreventSwineflu？“这个话写一篇文。内容包括：1.各国政府的做法；2。你的意见【写作要求】你可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的全适性以用篇章的连性。I、听力部分第一节：听力理解1-5ABABC6-10ABCAC11-15CACAB第二节：获取信息door17.microcomputer18.becleaned19.arobot20.amilliondollarsII、语言知识及应用第一节完型填空21-25ACBDB26-30ADBBC第二节语法填空31.her32.where33.classes34.and35.against36.tovote37.other38.werefounded39meaningful40.whatIII、阅读第一节阅读理解41-45BCDAC46-50DCABC51-55CDDAB第二节信息匹配56-60CBAEFV、基础写作：DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingthislettertoapplyforthepositionofvolunteerin2020GuanghouGames.IwasborninMarchin1990inHuizhou,andIhavebeenstudyinginHuizhouUniversitysince2020.Ilikesportsverymuch,soI