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Lesson22:ByHeartSection1:Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetothisisnotalwaysthecase.

onend=continuously连续不停地InRussiathetemperaturecanstaytwentybelowfreezingformonthsonend.到现在为止连续不停地下了好几天雨了IthasbeenrainingfordaysonendSomeplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetothisisnotalwaysthecase.needhelpThisjobneedspatiencePleasetelephonethisnumberifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.berequired(强制性的)要求arerequiredtostopyourcaraftertheaccident我们被要求暑假读五本小说wererequiredtoread5novelsduringthesummervacation.1Know/learnsthbyheartSomeplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetothisisnotalwaysthecase.

记忆,背我们班的同学被要求背诵圣经(theholybible)我已经熟记她的电话号了sayOnewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetothisisnotalwaysthecase.speakhesitantly支吾地说:Thelecturerfalteredafterdroppinghisnotes.那讲师讲稿掉了以後言语就结巴了.falterstammerwhisperwhispersthinearFrankwhisperedsomethinginhersister’searexclaim“Whatabeautifulsight!”Iexclaimed2Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetothisisnotalwaysthecase.Exclamationmark

不说话这个女孩一言不发Thegirlfalls/issilentSection2AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheEventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Actor •CharacterActress •Rolestar

PartHeroheroine3Daniel在电影中扮演哈利波特AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheEventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.RobertJohnDowneyJrClass:TheunderclassTheworkingclassThemiddleclassThearistocracyaristocrat

AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheEventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.4PrisonprisonerImprison这个男人因为谋杀而被关起来了ThemanwasimprisonedformurderHewasimprisonedforlife?putsbinprisonimprisonment3years’imprisonmentLifeimprisonment

AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheEventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.各种“监狱”

Section3Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.5ColleagueCollegeco-workerco-educationcooperationworkmate

Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.

揭露,泄露,透露泄密:revealdetailsIcan'trevealwhotoldme.•conceal掩盖,隐藏seal

reveal6掩盖事实HeconcealedthetruthfromItriedtoconcealmysurprisewhenshetoldmeherage.blankface/look/expression/eyesZoelookedatmewithablankexpression.ItwassimplyablanksheetofThegaolerlookedonanxioustoseeifhisfellow-actorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:'Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.'AndhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertotheFindingthathecouldnotrememberawordoftheletterthegaolerreplied:'Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.'Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat'samusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtothe一张白纸

Blank:空白的(未被写字的)

ItwassimplyablanksheetofThegaolerlookedonanxioustoseeifhisfellow-actorhadatlastlearnthislines.Leavethelastpageblank.空白的表格ablankcassettegoblankMymindgoesblankMyheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblank.tostopshowinganyimages,writingetcSuddenlythescreenwentblank.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:'Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.'AndhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertotheFindingthathecouldnotrememberawordoftheletterthegaolerreplied:'Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.'Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat'samusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtothe7Squintsquintingthroughtheletter-boxStareGlare

lightGlanceThen,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:'Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.'Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpape

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