新人教版教材必修二Unit1 Culture Heritage同步复习讲义（学生版）

INET（二）单元语法练基础——分析画线部分所作成分并翻译句子ThepostcardhesentmewasapictureofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.____________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouknowtheteachermydeskmateistalkingaboutnow?____________________________________________________________________________________________技巧一点通•非正式用语中，当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，关系代词可以省略，构成秃头定语从句。在阅读中要注意这种省略现象，当一个名词后面紧跟着一套缺宾语的主谓结构时，这套主谓结构就是修饰该名词的定语从句。但是在写作中仍然不建议省略关系代词。•当关系代词在从句中充当主语时，关系代词一定不要省略。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话我已经仔细阅读了你上周寄给我的信而且很理解你说的那种感受。我们都会遇到让自己不开心的事，但我们对之所持的态度很重要。(应用文之安慰信)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题型专练阅读理解ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricParkPopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow，takingplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)．Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreet，June13－August15Startat11∶30amandendat1∶30pmTheCrow’sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5∶30pmeachweekandgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome，andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets，thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDrive，May30－August29Startat5∶30pmandendat8∶30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies(美食家)attheiramazingSoquelWinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreet，July20－July21Startat11∶00amandendat5∶00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourneyshowingthearearichfruits，vegetables，andmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6∶30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice，asallguestsareseatedatlarge，connecting，beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice：$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.ChaminadeLane，July26Startat6∶00pmandendat9∶00pm1.WhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthepark?A．Itlaststwodays.B．ItisheldonThursdays.C．Ithasbeenheldtwice.D．Itcanbepaidincreditcard.2.WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A．Enjoytacos.B．Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C．WatchthesunriseonthebeachD．Watchtheperformanceofthebands.3.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A．TheCrow’sNest.B．BargettoWinery.C．ChaminadeResort&Spa.D．SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.BSomepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜)，evenpeas，allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact，Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily，lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally，twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm，we’llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It’sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe’lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower，morepatienteffort.That’sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit’sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit’sfrozen，youcanenjoythetastemuchlongerasitmelts(融化)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample.Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy，andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(点心)．Thisisthesamewithoranges，apples，bananas...Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper-hardwhenfrozen.Wrong！Theybecomecool，creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer，theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren’teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot，goaheadandexperiment.4．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.5．Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe.A．wasyoung B．learnedcookingC．gotmarried D．gotafever6．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thetaste.B．Buttercream.C．Thecookie.D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.CMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799，scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed，sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today，onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones？Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Mostpeopleusehandstofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain，whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether，controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain，whichcontrolstherighthand，isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed，andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However，thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone，soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness，peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.8．Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory，thescientistsfoundthat.A．theartbeganfrom1,500B．C.B．theworksofartendedinthe1950sC．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed9．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.10．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.11．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”．A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left-handedPeopleC．WhichHand?D．DifferentBrains，DifferentHandsDBRAZIL—Thenewly-electedpresidentofBrazil，JairBolsonarosaysthathiscountryshouldwithdraw(退出)fromthe2015ParisAgreement，andthatBrazil’srainforestprotectionsarestandinginthewayofeconomicsuccess.Duringtheelectioncampaign，hepromisedtoease(减缓)protectionsforareasoftheBrazilianAmazonsetasidefornativepeopleandwildlife.AreBrazil’srainforestsindanger?TheAmazon，theworld’slargestrainforest，iscalled“thelungsoftheplanet”．Eachtreetakesinandstorescarbondioxidefromtheairaroundit.Billionsoftreespullupwaterthroughtheirrootsandreleasewatervaporintotheair，formingtinydropsofwater.TheAmazoncreates30to50percentofitsownrainfall.CarlosNobre，aclimatescientist，saysthatitisalmostimpossibletosayjusthowimportanttherainforestistotheplanet’slivingsystems.SomeofBolsonaro’ssupportcomesfrombusinessandfarminggroups.Onesupporter，LuizCarlos，notedthat“farmersarenotinvaders；theyareproducers”．Heblamed(责备)thepastgovernmentforsupportingrainforestprotectionsatthecostoffarmers.“Brazil，”hesaid，“willbethebiggestfarmingnationonEarthduringBolsonaro’syears.”PauloArtaxo，aprofessorofenvironmentalphysicsattheUniversityofSaoPaulo，saysthatifBolsonarokeepshiscampaignpromises，then“deforestation(毁林)oftheAmazonwillprobablyincreasequickly—andtheeffectswillbefelteverywhereontheplanet.”OtherscientistswarnthatiftheAmazonandothertropicalrainforestslosetoomanytr