Unit 1 Cultural heritage Discovering Useful Structures 课后练习 - 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

第10页（共10页）Unit1CulturalheritageSectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、单句语法填空1.Sheislikely(win)thematch.

2.Scientiststendtothink(creative).

3.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.

4.Heproposed(build)abridgeacrossthisriver.

5.WillyoutakepartthefootballmatchthisSaturday?

6.Theyfoundthetwovases,whichwerewell(preserve).

7.Thecompanymadea(lose)of$500,000inthefirstyear.

8.Thepolicehavecompletedtheir(investigate)intotheaccident.

9.Hehasmadeanimportant(contribute)tothecompany’ssuccess.

二、用适当的介词填空1.Doyoulikethebookwhichshepaid$10?

2.Doyoulikethebookwhichshelearnedalot?

3.Doyoulikethebookwhichsheoftentalks?

4.Thelibrarywhichstudentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.

5.Thereasonwhichhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.

6.I’llneverforgetthetimewhichIlivedinthecountryside.

7.Shedidn’tknowtheteacherwhomIturnedforadvice.

8.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestwhichistheYellowRiver.

三、阅读理解AJimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall，butownedbynone—that'sbecauseallofJim'sartiscreatedonanunusualcanvas(画布)—thesoftsand.Hesometimesspendsdaysworkingonapiece，onlytoseeitwashedawaybytheseaorastormandthatisjustthewayhelikesit.Denevandiscoveredhisartistictalentsabouttenyearsago，whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12­foot­longfish.Sincethen，Jimhastravelledover1，800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.Overtheyears，hisdrawingshavebecomebigger，butthetoolsheuseshaven'tchanged—allheneedsisastick，agardenrakeandmostimportantly，hislivelyimagination!Justlikeanygoodartist，Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality”ofhiscanvas，sometimeswalkingformiles，lookingforperfectsand.Hislatestpieceofwork，whichisalsotheworld'slargestfreelance(自由职业的)drawing，wascreatedinthedesertsandofNevada.IttookJimthreetrips，eightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3­mileworkofart.Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit!However，Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.Jim'sarthasbecomeverypopularovertheyearsandwaseventhetopicofadocumentarynamedSandman.JimDenevanisnotjustaboutartinthesand—heisalsoanexcellentchefandfounderofanorganisationcalled“OutstandingintheField”，whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource.Accordingly，groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms，withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.Theevents，whichareheldindifferentfarmsthroughoutAmerica，arealwayssoldouttheminutethescheduleisannounced.1．WhatdoweknowaboutDenevan?A．Heusedtobeachef.B．Hehasatalentforcreatingcanvases.C．Heputshisworkonshowregularly.D．Heshowedartistictalentsataveryyoungage.2．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat________．A．DenevanwalksalottocompletehisworkB．itisnothardforDenevantofindsuitablesandtodrawonC．itusuallytakeslongforthestormtodestroyDenevan'sworkD．Denevanisveryparticularabouthisdrawingtools3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDenevan?A．Generous. B．Kind­hearted.C．Imaginative. D．Traditional.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Denevanloseshisinterestinartsoon.B．Denevanisalsopopularasachef.C．BeingahappychefisDenevan'sfinalgoalinlife.D．Denevan'sfamehelpshimwithhischefjob.BMorethan2，000yearsago，whenthelastshovelful(一铲)ofdirtfellontheTerracottaWarriors，itwasthoughtthattheywouldneverseethesunlightagainandwouldspendtherestoftheir“lives”guardingandprotectingthefirstChineseemperor，QinShiHuang，whodiedin210BC.Butthingsgotbetterofffortheseclay(陶土的)soldiers.EversincetheywerediscoveredinXi'anin1974，byagroupoffarmers，they'vebeenabletoseethebiggerworldtravellingfromonemuseumtothenext.TheyarenowondisplayinNewYorkatDiscoveryTimesSquare，reportedtheNewYorkTimes.However，thestorydoesn'tendhere.Theroughly2，000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated(估计)tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.Moreover，scientistshaven'tyetdaredtotouchthecentraltomb，whichisbelievedtocontainthebodyoftheemperorhimself.“Partlyit'soutofrespectfortheelders，”explainedKristinRomey，consultant(顾问)fortheexhibition.“Buttheyalsorealisethatnobodyintheworldrightnowhasthetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavate(挖掘)it.”Thisistrue.Accordingtoancientwritings，theemperor'stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury(水银)whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition.Studiesofthesoilaroundthetombalsofoundalargeamountofmercury.Thismakesexploringthetombverydangerous.Theotherreasonwhyscientistshavebeenhesitatingisthattheyareafraidofthedamagetheymightcausebyopeningthetomb.“Whenwebeganexcavating‘thesoldiers’inthe70s，theminutetheywereexposedtoairandsunlight，thepigment(颜料)justflakedoff(剥落)，”RomeytoldtheFoxNews.Buthebelievesthatthesolutionwillcomewhenscienceadvances.Perhapsavisualrobotcanbesentintothetombfirsttoinvestigateandhelpfigureoutthebestwaytoprotectit.Intheend，scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.“Archaeology，ultimately(归根结底)，isadestructivescience，”Romeysaid，“Youhavetodestroystuffinordertolearnaboutit.”5．Whatisthepointofthearticle?A．TotellaboutthemysteriesofQinShiHuang'stomb.B．Toanalysewhyarchaeologyisadestructivescience.C．TointroducetheTerracottaWarriorsexhibitioninNewYork.D．ToexplaintherisksoffurtherexcavatingQinShiHuang'stomb.6．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?A．Itisestimatedthatabout10，000claysoldierswereburiedwithQinShiHuanginhisgrave.B．Thedecisionwhethertoopenthetombornotislikelytobeinfluencedbythepaceoftechnologicalprogress.C．ThehighlypoisonousmercurywasusedbyQinShiHuangtokeepawaythosewhoattempttodestroyhistomb.D．Scientistswon'texcavateQinShiHuang'stombuntiltheythinkofagoodwaytopreservethebodyoftheemperor.7．Whatshouldscientistsandhistorianspayattentiontointheirworkaccordingtothearticle?A．Theyshouldrespecttheancientworldduringtheirwork.B．Theyshouldalwaystaketheirownsafetyintoconsideration.C．Theyshouldbalancethevalueanddamageoftheirwork.D．Theyshouldhaveacontinuousdesiretoknownewthings.四、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。givewayto;culturalheritage;preserve;relic;balance;prevent;disappear;establish;effective;proposal;investigation;conduct;issue

一、单句语法填空1.towin2.creatively3.applicants4.building5.in6.preserved7.loss8.investigation9.contribution二、用适当的介词填空1.for2.from3.about4.in5.for6.during7.to8.of三、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Denevandiscoveredhisartistictalentsabouttenyearsago，whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.”可知，Denevan年轻的时候就展现出了艺术天分。故选D。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sincethen，Jimhastravelledover1，800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.”可知，吉姆走了1800多英里，创作了600多件沙子艺术品。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“allheneedsisastick，agardenrakeandmostimportantly，hislivelyimagination”可知，Denevan是个想象力丰富的人。故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“JimDenevanisnotjustaboutartinthesand—heisalsoanexcellentchef...”以及下文内容可知，JimDenevan不仅仅是一个艺术家，他还是一个出色的厨师。由此可知，他也是一个受欢迎的厨师。故选B。5.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵主墓，以及这其中的风险所在，所以答案为D。6.B推理判断题。由第四段中的“Theroughly2，000soldiersfoundsofarareestimatedtobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.”可知A项不对；由第六段中的“theemperor'stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercurywhi