2023年贵州省黔西州中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年贵州省黔西州中考模拟英语试题学校: 一、单项选择―姓名： 班级： 考号:—1.Daviddoes _sportsforhalf hourinthemorning.A.the;aB.the;anc.不填；aD.不填;an2.Iamlookingforwardto Sanyaoneday.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited3.Doyouenjoy_ onweekends?A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading4.Hisunclehasson.A.an18-year-oldB.a18-year-oldC.a18-years-oldD.an18-years-old5.Thelittlekidlikesanimalsalot.Nowheisfeeding .A.grassB.goosesC.mapleD.geese6.Look! happilytheyareplayingontheplayground!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata7.MissLitaughtChineselastterm.A.IB.meC.myD.mine8.— isitfromBeijingtoXi'an?一It'sabout1,114kilometres.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon9.Lettheboys theheavyboxes.A.carryB.carriesC.tocarryD.carrying10. foranhoureverydayisgoodforourhealth.A.RunB.RunningC.WillrunD.Ran二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Summervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourselves?TheSmithswilltakeavacationnextweekend.Atfirst,theythoughtabout[]toBeijing.Becausetheywenttherethreetimes,there*snothingnewforthem.Thistime,theywanttogo12different.Wherearetheygoingthen?"IwanttogotoJiuzhaigou.,,saidTom."Butit'squitefarfromhereandwehaveonlytwo13Marydisagreed.thinkweshouldgosomewherenearhere.WhynotgotoQingdao?Iwanttoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulsunshine.AndIknowthatTomlikes[4photosthere."Andatlasttheydecided15toQingdao.Qingdaoisfamous16itsbeautifulbeaches.Theyareleaving17Fridayeveningandstayingtherefortwodays.Onthefirstday,theyaregoingtothe18toseethedolphins.Onthe19day,theyaregoingtothebeachandgoingswimmingthere.Theyaregoingtohaveapicniconthebeautifulbeach,too.Theyaresurethattheywill 20_themselvesinQingdao.11.A.togoB.goingC.goes12.A.someoneB.somethingC.somewhere13.A.weeksB.monthsC,days14.A.takingB.talkingC.putting15.A.wentB.togoc.going16.A.forB.aboutC.at17.A.inB.onC.at18.A.zooB.restaurantC.shop19.A.firstB.secondC.third20.A.likeB.stayC.enjoy三、阅读单选ThisisAlice'sNoodleHouse.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.Alargebowlofnoodleswithmuttonisonly4dollars,and3dollarsforamediumbowl.Eachbowlofbeefnoodlesisjust3.5dollars.Andalargebowlofchickennoodlesis2dollars.Eachbowlofporknoodlesisjust3.5dollars.Comeandenjoythedeliciousnoodleshere!Ifyouorderanynoodles,fruitwillbefree.Ifyouaretoobusytocome,pleasecallusat288-8998,andyouwillgetthefoodinhalfanhour.OurNoodleHouseisopenfromMondayafternoontoSunday.Alice'sNoodleHousesellsdifferentkindsofnoodles.A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.Tom'sfamilywouldlikeonelargebowlofchickennoodlesandtwomediumbowlsofmuttonnoodles.Theywillpayforthefood.A.$6 B.$8 C.$10Ifyouaretoobusytocome,youcan.

A.callat288-8998B.gotoAlice'sNoodleHouseC.getfoodinanhourA.callat288-8998IfTomordersporknoodlesat7:30a.m.,hecangetitat.A.8:30a.m. B.7:50a.m. C.8:00a.m.WecaneatnoodlesinAlice'sNoodleHouseexcept（除了）on.A.Mondaymorning B.Mondayafternoon C.SundaymorningMyname'sEric.Letmetellyouaboutmylastsummerholiday.Theweatherwasveryhot.But1enjoyeditverymuch.Tohaveahealthybody,Iusuallygotupearlyandexercisedforanhour.Afterbreakfast,IreadEnglishandChinese.Pmweakinmath,soIspentmuchtimedoingmathexercises,too.AfterthatIwatchedthenewsonTV.IntheafternoonIwentswimming.There5saswimmingpoolnearmyhome,soIoftenwenttheretoswim.Ilikeswimming.Iwentbackhomeafterfiveo'clock.SometimesIwenttotheartclubtopracticeplayingtheguitarfbranhour.Ifelthappylastsummerholiday.Ericexercisedeverymorningfbr.A.sixtyminutesfortyminutestwentyminutesA.sixtyminutesfortyminutestwentyminutesTheChinesemeaningoftheword"weak"inthepassageis"'A.无力的 B.贫穷的 C.差的AfterbreakfastEricdidsomeexercises.A.ChineseAfterbreakfastEricdidsomeexercises.A.Chinese B.mathEricdidn'tinthemorning.A.getupearlyandexercisedB.watchthenewsonTVWhichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthearticle?A.1readEnglishandChineseinthemorning.C.EnglishC.playtheguitarB・Mylastsummerholiday.C.Ihadagoodtime.holiday.Everyscientist（科学家）hasachildhooddrcam.AscientistinChinaoncehadadrcam.Hewishedtogrowanewkindofrice.Thisnewkindofricewouldbeasbigaspeanuts（花生）.ThispersonisYuanLongping—“Father"ofhybridrice（杂交水稻）.BecauseofProfessorYuan'shardwork,Chinanowproduces（生产）enoughricetofeedherpeopleeveryyear.AndbecauseofChina'sBeltandRoadinitiative（——带——路倡议），Yuan'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualriceplants.Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuansometimesgivesaspeechinEnglish,andthereisfewmistakesinhisspeech.ProfessorYuanisinterestedinagriculture（农业）andmanyotherthings.Inhissparetime,helovesplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereadsforhalfanhourbeforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.31.What'sYuan'sdream?Togrowanewkindofrice.B.Togrowakindofbigpeanuts.C.Tobeascientist.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HybridriceproducesmorericethanKenya'susualriceplants.YuanLongping'sEnglishisverybad.YuanLongpingisonlyinterestedinagriculture.YuanlikesfollowingactivitiesEXCEPT（除了）.A.readingbooks B.watchingTV C.swimmingWhatdoestheword“solve”mean?A.制造 B.生产 C.解决What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScientistsinChina.B.Foodproblemaroundtheworld.C.Fatherofhybridrice.四、阅读还原6选5阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A〜F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Gettingenoughsleepisimportanttoeveryone.36 ,hewon'tstudywellandhecan'tlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Foradriver,itiseasierforhimtohaveanaccident（事故）ifheistired. 37 .Ifyoudon'thaveagoodsleep,youmaygetill（生病）.Itisdifficultforsomepeopletosleepwell.Alotofthingscanhelpyougetagoodsleep.38 .Walking,runningandbikeridingaregoodways.39 .Second,beforeyougotobed,youshouldn'tdrinkcoffeeoranysoftdrinks.Itisalsonotagoodideatoeatsweets.Third,youcantakeawarmbathorlistentoquietmusicbeforeyougotobed.Manypeoplefindthattheyarehelpfultosleep.40 .Thenyoucanwakeuphappilyinthemorningandkeephealthy.ListeningtoquietmusicIfastudentdoesn'tsleepwellatnightFirst,doingsomeexercisewillhelpyousleepGoodsleepisalsoimportanttoyourhealthFollowtheadviceaboveandhaveagoodsleepeverydayHowever,youmustnotdothesejustbeforebedtime五、补全对话5选5Hi,Mike.Wewillhaveanewmathteacher.Really?41Hehasshorthairandabignose.42It'skindofcurly.43Yes,hedoes.Heworksveryhard.IthinkIknowhim.44Yes,youareright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?A:45Heisheavy,right?Ishishaircurlyorstraight?Whatdoeshelooklike?Heisverysmartandfriendly.Doeshealwaystakeabaginhishand?六、根据句意填空Shelivesinsmalltown.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVplaycomputergames.IwassotiredIwenttosleepearlylastnight.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空Wewillhavetwo(month)fortheSummerHoliday.Listen!Thebirds(sing)inthetree.Linda'smother(wake)herupat4:00lastnight.Ifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,yourwish(come)true.Iam(surprise)tohearthebadnews.Tryyourbestandyouwillpasstheexam(easy).Wouldyoulike（have）noodlesfbrbreakfast?八、短文改错阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行划线部分是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个，弋，；如有错误（每行只有一个）则按下列情况改正：划线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上，并画上斜线（\）.划线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（口）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zGaoMeiareateacherofthe 56musicclubinamiddleschool.Shecanplaysthepianovery 57good.Shehasasister. 58ShenameisGaoYuan.Gao 59YuanisastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool.Shelikesthe 60piano,andshecan'tplaythe 6]piano.Shecanplaythevolleyball 62andshejoinsthevolleyballclub.Afterschools,GaoMeioftenplays 63thepianointhemusicclub,andGaoYuanplaysvolleyballinthevolleyballclub.Doyouwant□come? 64Pleasecalltheyat356-2691. 65九、小作文66.下面是一篇未写完的短文，认真阅读，为短文写一个310词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。Therearemanyrulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyousomeofthem.First,wefinishourhomeworkontime.十、材料作文67.假如你是李华，Tony是你的英国朋友。请根据图片和所给提示，写一篇短文介绍一下Tony。0Tony,12Appearance（外貌）中等身高，有点瘦，棕色的短发，戴眼镜Favoriteweather雨天，可以在家里看书Likes弹钢琴和写故事Dreamjob成为一名音乐老师或作家（writer）Lasttrip上周末，去他舅舅的农场，喂鸡、骑马；舅舅教他怎样种蔬菜。要求：1.内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Tonyismygoodfriend.Heis12yearsold.参考答案：D【解析】【详解】句意：David早上运动半小时。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指：an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，固定搭配dosports“做运动”和halfanhour“半小时“，故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：我期待有一天能够去三亚。考查动词短语。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢周末读书吗？考查非谓语动词。read动词原形；toread动词不定式；reads动词单三式；reading动名词形式。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢干某事”，固定用法。故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：他的叔叔有一个18岁的儿子。考查复合形容词和冠词的用法。复合形容词的构成是：数词+名词+形容词，在此结构中，要求名词必须是单数，结合选项可知，C项“a18-years-old”和D项中“an18-years-old”中名词是复数，用法不正确。结合选项AB可知，“18”eighteen,其首个字母的发音是元音，需用冠词an来修饰。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：这小孩很喜欢动物。现在他正在喂鹅。考查名词辨析。grass草；gooses作名词时，goose的复数形式为geese,故表达错误；maple枫树；geese鹅，名词复数形式。根据前句“Thelittlekidlikesanimalsalot.“可知，应是他正在喂鹅。故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：看！他们在操场玩得多开心！考查感叹句。此句中心词是happily,副词，感叹句的结构是“How+副词+主谓！:故选AoB【解析】【详解】句意：上学期，李老师教我中文。考查人称代词的用法。I我，人称代词主格；me我，为宾格，位于动词和介词之后；my我的，为形容词性物主代词，位于名词之前：mine我的（东西），为名词性物主代词。根据“teachsbsth”“教某人某事”可知，应该使用宾格。故选B。B【解析】【详解】句意：——从北京到西安有多远？——大约1114千米。考查疑问词辨析。Howmany多少，后跟可数名词复数；Howfar多远；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久。根据"It'sabout1,114kilometres.”可知，这里问的是距离，故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：让男孩子们搬这些重箱子吧。考查使役动词的用法。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，此处选动词原形，故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：每天跑步一小时对我们的健康有好处。考查非谓语动词。分析句子，此处缺少主语，四个选项中动名词可以作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。BCCABABABC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Smiths一家商量周末度假去哪里和做什么的计划。句意：首先，他们想去北京。togo去，不定式；going去，现在分词或动名词；goes去，三单形式。介词“about”后接动名词。故选Bo句意：这次，他们想去不一样的地方。someone某人；something某事；somewhere某地。根据"theywanttogo”可知，他们想去不一样的地方。故选C。句意：但是它离这里很远，我们只有两天。weeks星期；monthsyue；days日。根据上文“TheSmithswilltakeavacationnextweekend.,,可知，他们周末有假期，因此是两天。故选C。句意：我知道汤姆喜欢在那里拍照。taking带；talking说话；putting放置。根据"Tomlikes...photos”可知，汤姆喜欢拍照。故选Ao句意：最后他们决定去青岛。went去,过去式；togo去,不定式；going去,现在分词。decidetodo“决定去做”，动词短语。故选B。句意：青岛以其美丽的沙滩而著名。fbr为了；about关于；at在。befamousfbr"因 而著名“，形容词短语。故选A。句意：他们在周五晚离开，在那里呆两天。in后接世纪、年、月等；on后接具体的某一天；at在。根据“Fridayevening”可知，在某天晚上要用介词on。故选B。句意：在第一天，他们打算去动物园看海豚。zoo动物园；restaurant餐厅；shop商店。根据"tosecthedolphins”可知，看海豚是去动物园。故选A。句意：在第二天，他们打算去沙滩游泳。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Onthefirstday...Onthe...day,theyaregoingtothebeachandgoingswimmingthere.”可知，指的是第二天，他们打算去沙滩游泳。故选B。句意：他们确定会在青岛玩得很开心。like喜欢；stay保持;enjoy享受。enjoyoneseF玩得开心”，动词短语。故选C。BBACA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice面馆面条的种类，价格，订购方式和开业时间。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“noodleswithmutton,,“beefnoodles^^“chickennoodles”和“porknoodles”可知，Alice面馆卖羊肉面，牛肉面，鸡肉面和猪肉面四种面条，故选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“alargebowlofchickennoodlesis2dollars”和"Alargebowlofnoodleswithmuttonisonly4dollars,and3dollarsforamediumbowl.“可知，一份大碗鸡肉面2美元，两份中碗羊肉面3+3=6美元，所以Tom家需要付2+6=8美元，故选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ifyouaretoobusytocome,pleasecallusat288・8998”可知，如果你太忙不能来店里，可以拨打电话288-8998订餐，故选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Ifyouaretoobusytocome,pleasecallusat288-8998,andyouwillgetthefoodinhalfanhour”可推知，如果Tom上午七点半订餐，他会在上午八点收到，故选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“OurNoodleHouseisopenfromMondayafternoontoSunday”可知，我们可以在周一下午到周日吃Alice面馆的面条，推知周一上午面馆不营业，故选A。ACBCB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric去年暑假的生活。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Iusuallygotupearlyandexercisedforanhour”可知，Eric每天早晨锻炼1小时，即“60分钟'故选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的"soIspentmuchtimedoingmathexercises”可知，Eric花很多时间做数学题，推知数学很差，所以“weak”是“差的”的意思、，故选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Afterbreakfast,IreadEnglishandChinese.Tmweakinmath,soIspentmuchtimedoingmathexercises,too,5of,早饭后，Eric做数学练习，故选Bo推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Iusuallygotupearlyandexercisedforanhour.Afterbreakfast,IreadEnglishandChinese.Tmweakinmath,soIspentmuchtimedoingmathexercises,too.AfterthatIwatchedthenewsonTV”可知，Eric早起做锻炼和看电视新闻，推知Eric早上没有弹吉他，故选C。最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Eric去年暑假的生活，故选B。AABCC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。31.细节理解题。根据“AscientistinChinaoncehadadream.Hewishedtogrowanewkindofrice....ThispersonisYuanLongping”可知袁隆平的梦想是种植一种新型水稻。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“Indeed,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualriceplants.”可知杂交水稻比肯尼亚普通水稻产量更高，A项正确。故选Ao细节理解题。根据"Everynight,hereadsforhalfanhourbeforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.”可知袁隆平喜欢读书和游泳，没提到喜欢看电视。故选B。词义猜测题。根据“Indeed,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualriceplants.”可知杂交水稻产量高，能帮忙解决世界各地的粮食问题，solve意为“解决故选C。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻支付袁隆平的事迹，用“Fatherofhybridrice.”做标题最合适。故选C。BDCFE【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都需要足够的睡眠，没有好的睡眠，人们可能会生病，给出了一些帮助睡眠的好的建议。根据"hewon'tstudywellandhecan9tlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass”可知学不好且无法认真听课的前提条件是“学生晚上睡不好”，选项B“如果一个学生晚上睡不好”符合语境。故选B。根据"Ifyoudon'thaveagoodsleep,youmaygetill.“可知好的睡眠对健康很重要，选项D“良好的睡眠对你的健康也很重要”符合语境。故选Do根据"Walking,runningandbikeridingarcgoodways.”可矢口此处建议做运动，选项C”首先，做一些运动有助于睡眠”符合语境。故选C。根据"Walking,runningandbikeridingaregoodways.”可知做运动很好，但有不适合的时候，选项F“然而，你不能在睡觉前做这些事情“符合语境。故选F。根据"Thenyoucanwakeuphappilyinthemorningandkeephealthy.”可知要遵照上面的意见才能有好睡眠，选项E”按照上面的建议，每天睡个好觉”符合语境。故选E。CBEAD【解析】【导语】本文主要是两个人对新老师的讨论。根据"Hehasshorthairandabignose.”可知，此处与新老师长相相关，选项C“他长什么样？‘‘符合语境，故选C。根据"It'skindofcurly”并结合选项可知，此处内容与老师的头发相关，选项B“他的头发是卷的还是直的？‘‘符合语境，故选B。根据“Yes,hedoes”可知，此处是含does的一般疑问句，选项E“他手里总是拿着一个包吗？‘'符合语境，故选E。根据力thinkIknowhim.”和“Yes,youareright”可知，此处内容与对新老师的评价有关，选项A“他很胖，对吗？符合语境，故选A。根据"Whatdoyouthinkofhim?”可知，此处应回答对新老师的评价，选项D“他非常聪明并且很友好。''符合语境，故选D。a【解析】【详解】句意：她住在一个小镇上。根据”...smalltown”可知此处泛指“一个小镇”，small以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。or【解析】【详解】句意：晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。根据"IeitherwatchTV…playcomputergames”可知用either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，连接并列谓语。故填or。that【解析】【详解】句意：我太累了，昨晚很早就睡着了。句中“sotired”导致的结果就是“Iwenttosleepearly”可知,本题考查so…that...“如此 以至于 故填that。months【解析】【详解】句意：我们有两个月的暑假。month“月”，可数名词；又根据题空前“tw。”可知，这里填名词复数，month的复数是months。故填months。aresinging【解析】【详解】句意：听！鸟儿们在树上唱歌。sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示听一个正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。该句主语为“Thebirds”,是复数，故填aresinging。woke【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上4点钟琳达的母亲把她喊醒了。wake“醒来”，根据“at4:00lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填woke。willcome【解析】【详解】句意：如果你一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，你的愿望就会实现。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故填willcome。surprised【解析】【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息我很惊讶。根据“lam”,此处使用形容词surprised“惊讶的”在句中作表语。故填surprised。easily【解析】【详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，你会轻松通过考试的。根据“youwillpasstheexam...”可知此处用easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地，轻松地”，修饰动词pass。故填easily。tohave【解析】【详解】句意：早饭你想吃一些面条吗？根据固定搭配wouldliketodosth”想要做某事“可知，空缺处应该填的是动词have“吃”的不定式tohave作宾语，故填tohave。are-isplays-playgood-wellShe—Her正确and-but去掉theschools-schooltothey-them【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了高梅和她的妹妹高远的爱好。GaoMeiareateacherofthemusicclubinamiddleschool.高梅是一所中学的音乐俱乐部的老师。此句为一般现在时，主语“GaoMei”为第三人称单数，be动词用is,系动词are应变为Shecanplaysthepianoverygood.她钢琴弹得很好。句中“can”为情态动词，后跟动词原形，动词plays应变为playoShecanplaysthepianoverygood.她钢琴弹得很好。此处应用副词修饰动词"plays"，形容词good的副词为well,意为“好”，形容词good应变为副词well。ShenameisGaoYuan.她的名字叫高远。句中“name”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词she的形容词性物主代词为her,意为“她的”，人称代词she应变为形容词性物主代词her,且her位于句首，首字母应大写。Shelikesthepiano.她喜欢钢琴。此句为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词like用第三人称单数形式，没有错误，此题正确。Shelikesthepiano,andshecan^playthepia