Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 高频词汇短语句式通关练 学案 高考英语一轮复习人教版必修第二册

高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit2WildlifeProtectionSectionA：SectionA：阅读练笔精讲Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalforhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.HewasinAfghanistan.He1toKuwaitandthentoPhiladelphia,wheremattersgrew2.Stormscausedacancelsohewas3tostayinahotelovernight.Hewasscheduledtoflyoutthenextmorning.

Whilesittingonthe4Thursdaymorning,theyexperiencedfixingissues.Afterabout30minutesofremaining5ontheplane,everybodyhadto6andwentbackinsideagain.Afterthatwasdelayafterdelay.

“Iftheyhadcanceledfromthe7,Iwouldhavefoundawayhomesomehow,”Cravensaid.

“Becauseofthe8,therewerenotrentalvehiclesatallfromtheairport,”hesaid.“The9flightwasn’tdueuntil10:30a.m.thenextday.SoIwouldhave10allofit.”

11,wordofCraven’splight(困境)startedcirculatingamongpassengers.HisstoryreachedCharleneVickerswhowasalsoonadeadline.Sheneededto12CharlestonbynoononFriday.HervehiclewasparkedattheairportforshelivesinthePhiladephiaarea.

After13herselftoCravenandsaid,“I’mgettingtoWestVirginiatonight,soIcangiveyoualift.Areyouwillingtojoinme?”Cravendidn’tevenwaittogethissuitcase.Theyarrivedathis14justpastmidnight.His9-pound,8-ounceboy,Cooper,wasbornthenextmorning.

“Ifitwasn’tforCharleneI15wouldhavemadeit,”Cravensaid.“Allshewantedinreturnwaspicturesofthebaby.”

1.A.drove B.flewC.walked D.rode2.A.complicated B.directC.nervous D.funny3.A.invited B.punishedC.forced D.disturbed4.A.car B.shipC.train D.plane5.A.silent B.seatedC.excited D.still6.A.takeoff B.putonC.getoff D.setup7.A.morning B.eveningC.hotel D.beginning8.A.snows B.stormsC.rains D.suitcases9.A.fast B.nextC.new D.only10.A.missed B.madeC.realized D.exported11.A.Generally B.EspeciallyC.Fortunately D.Frequently12.A.leave B.reachC.pass D.control13.A.introducing B.devotingC.abandoning D.telling14.A.house B.officeC.company D.flight15.A.ever B.finallyC.never D.probablyBEnglishisaWestGermaniclanguagethatwasfirstspokeninearlymedievalEnglandandisnowa1(globe)language.Englishiseithertheofficiallanguageoranofficiallanguageinalmost60sovereignstates.Itisthemost2(common)spokenlanguageintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,Ireland,andNewZealand.Itisthemostwidelylearned3(two)languageandisanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.

English4(develop)overthecourseofmorethan1,400years.The5(early)formsofEnglish,asetofAnglo-FrisiandialectsbroughttoGreatBritainbyAnglo-Saxon6(settle)inthefifthcentury,arecalledOldEnglish.MiddleEnglishbeganinthelate11thcenturywiththeNormanconquestofEngland.EarlyModernEnglishbeganin7late15thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheprintingpresstoLondonandTheKingJamesBibleaswellastheGreatVowelShift.ThroughtheworldwideinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire,modernEnglishspread8theworldfromthe17thtomid-20thcenturies.Throughalltypesofprintedandelectronicmedia,Englishhasbecomethe9(lead)languageofinternationaldiscourseandthelinguafrancainmanyregionsandinprofessionalcontextssuchasscience,navigation,10law.

SectionSectionB：重点词汇精讲1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我们地球上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。知识运用(1)在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalscanhunger.

(2)我很想知道发生了什么事,因为这件事太奇怪了。Iamdyingwhathappenedbecauseitwassostrange.

(3)随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth’sspeciesare.

(4)尽管风已减弱,但雨仍在下,所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。Althoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

知识延伸dieof/from死于dieoff相继死去diefor为……而死dieaway减弱;消失;渐熄diedown逐渐降低,逐渐平息bedyingtodosth渴望做某事bedyingforsth渴望某事,极想要某事2.awareadj.知道的;有……意识的Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpsavetheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate!我们必须让人们意识到这个问题并在还来得及之前帮助拯救濒危野生生物!知识运用(1)LearningEnglishnotonlyincreasesmy(aware)offoreignculturesbutalsohelpsmetomakemorenewfriends.

(2)Someactivitiesshouldbecarriedouttomakepeopleawaretheimportanceofdonatingblood.

(3)Itisimportantthatchildrendevelopawarenessofvaluingparents’love.

(4)Asamemberofsociety,I’mawarebeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.

(5)总之,全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbetherealsituationofwatershortage.

知识延伸(1)be/becomeawareof...意识到……makesbawareof...使某人意识到……asfarasI’maware据我所知be/becomeaware+that/wh-从句知道/意识到……(2)awarenessn.意识;知道develop/raise/increaseone’sawarenessabout/of...树立/提高/增强某人对……的意识Thereisagrowingawarenessof/that...越来越意识到……3.averagen.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?每天平均有多少大象被杀死?知识运用(1)averageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.

(2)average,howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?

(3)It’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaveragenearly100articlesaday.

(4)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃average.

(5)所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunfor20minuteseveryday.

知识延伸4.concernvt.涉及;让……担忧I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我担心非洲大象。知识运用(1)Iboughtanumberofjournals(concern)withmysubject.

(2)Allcases(concern)childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.

(3)AsfarasI’m(concern),youcan’tignorethefactthatsheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.

(4)Iusemobilepaymentalot,butIamquiteconcernedmyprivacy.

知识延伸5.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.(P15)大象需要巨大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应这些变化。知识运用(1)人类将会继续以正常的和出人意料的两种方式来适应气候变化。Humanbeingswillcontinuetothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.

(2)正是文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。Itwastheculturethatmadeithardforhimtothenewenvironmentabroad.

(3)此剧是根据杰克·林赛所著小说《被出卖了的春天》改编而成的。ThisplaythebookBetrayedSpringbyJackLindsay.

(4)AstheyareadaptedfromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.→J.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.

知识延伸adapt6.measuren.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?(P15)正在采取什么措施帮助它们?知识运用(1)Itisnecessaryforhumanstotakemeasures(protect)animalstokeepthebalanceofnature.

(2)Weshouldtakeeffective(measure)toreducethedischargetotheminimuminordertoprotecttheenvironment.

(3)Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some(measure)30metres.

(4)MymotheralwaysmadenewclothesmyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.

(5)中国长江江豚的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。Thenumberoffinlessporpoiseislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantoprotectthem.

知识延伸7.This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。知识运用(1)众所周知,他诚实。那就是我一直信任他的原因。Asisknowntoall,heishonest.Ibelieveinhimallthetime.

(2)那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。Maybewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.

(3)他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。hehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.

(4)那就是鱼类喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因——前者更温暖些。fishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.

知识延伸(1)This/Thatiswhy...意为“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导的是表语从句,表示结果,后面接某事物造成的结果。(2)Thisisbecause...“这是因为……”,其中because引导表语从句,用来解释原因,后面接某事造成的原因。(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”,其中why引导定语从句,修饰前面的reason,that引导表语从句。8.observevt.观察(到);注视;遵守Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(P16)这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。知识运用(1)Aftermanyyearsof(observe),hehasfoundthatlionshavetheiruniquewaytocommunicate.

(2)(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

(3)Theteacherobservedastudent(play)gamesonaphoneinhisclass.

(4)Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforus(observe).

知识延伸observesbdoingsth观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observesbdosth观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observethat/wh-clause观察到……;注意到……observationn.观察;观察力;观测observern.观察者;评论者9.remindvt.提醒;使想起I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.(P16)我也被提醒它们所处的危险。知识运用(1)在我们的童年时代,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。Inourchildhood,we  Grandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

(2)这张照片会让我想起我们在一起的日子。Thephotowillthedayswhenweweretogether.

(3)鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。LuXunremindedhimselfearlybyinscribingthecharacter“zao”onhisdesk.

知识延伸(1)remindsbofsth提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat提醒某人……(2)remindern.提示信,通知单;提醒人的事物10.recovervi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.羚羊数量已经恢复,并且在2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种的名单中被移除。知识运用(1)Isthereanypossibilitythatshewillmakeafull(recover)?

(2)Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandhewillrecoverhisinjurybeforelong.

(3)ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,(recover)fromabadcaseofsunburn.

尽管他在车祸中严重受伤,但他最后终于康复了。(4)Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyit.

(5)Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyfromit.

知识延伸11.removevt.去除;移开;脱去TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.羚羊数量已经恢复,并且在2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种的名单中被移除。知识运用写出下列句中remove的含义(1)Afterthecustomerlefttherestaurant,thewaitressremovedthedishesfromthetable.

(2)Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.

(3)OurofficehasbeenremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.

(4)Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.

(5)Afterheenteredtheroom,heremovedhishatandgloves.

知识延伸12.intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。知识运用(1)Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedthedisabledchildren.

(2)Thisprogramwassetupwithan(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.

(3)We(intend)togototheconcert,buttheheavyrainpreventedusfromgoing.

(4)Iintended(take)upapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened.

(5)Theprogramme,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.→Theprogramme, thehomeless,wassetup.(分词作定语)

知识延伸13.Only...+部分倒装Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(P16)只有学会和大自然和谐相处时,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。知识运用(1)只有通过相互理解、彼此学习,我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachotherthosedaystogetherhappily.

(2)只有当我离开父母去意大利时,我才意识到我多么爱他们。OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.

(3)只有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。Onlyafewofthechildrenthechanceofbeingeducated.

(4)YoucanbehaveproperlyonlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemanners.→OnlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannersproperly.(升级为only位于句首的倒装句)

知识延伸(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。(2)如果only后接状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。(3)当only位于句首修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。14.dueto由于;因为Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduetothecuttingoftrees.据报道,由于砍伐树木野生动物的生存空间正在减少。知识运用(1)由于天气不好运动会推迟了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoffthebadweather.

(2)下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。Thenexttraininfiveminutes.

(3)中国女排的成功归功于全体队员的努力。TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam’ssuccessisallthemembers’efforts.

知识延伸(1)dueadj.由于;因为;到期的;应付的;应有的,常和to连用。(2)beduetodosth预定做某事bedueforsth预定做某事(be)duetosb应支付/给予/归于某人SectionSectionC：习题运用一：单句填空1.Thesuppliesweretransportedtothelocalpeople(immediate)theearthquakehappened.

2.Onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswereoverpoweredbythe(beautiful)ofthenoblebuildings.

3.Manypeopletraveltothecountryontouristvisas,thenstayandworkthere(illegal).

4.Electricitydemandofourincreasinglydigitaleconomiesisgrowingatan(alarm)rate.

5.Ithinkweshouldalsotake(effect)measurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

6.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotectwildanimalsfrom(extinct).

7.Wesincerelyhopetheycanplayakeyroleinprotectingthe(endanger)speciesbeingharmed.

8.Astheeconomydevelops,the(live)conditionsofthepeoplehavebeenimprovedaccordingly.

9.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplying(press)tothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.

10.Theexperimenthasruledoutthepossibilityofthe(exist)ofanylifeonthatplanet.

二：选词填空

reduce,rate,effective,average,remove,measureSocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthat1.leadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisbeginningtopayoff.Theannualdeath2.foradultcondorshasbeen3.from38%in2000to5.4%in2011.

Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’4.survivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthese5.arenot6.forever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.

三：写作DearSirs,Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernaboutwildlife1.(因为现在许多野生动物正在灭绝或濒临灭绝).

Ontheonehand,peoplehuntanimalsforfoodorforclothing,becausetheirfurcanbemadeintoclothes.Ontheotherhand,2.(我们人类不能和动物和谐相处).Somepeoplethinkanimalsarefierceandcanattackthem.3.(这就是他们害怕野生动物的原因).

Inordertoprotectthewildanimalsfromextinction,Isuggestthat4.(我们应该为它们建立一些保护区).What’smore,themostimportantthingislettingpeoplerealisetheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.5.(只有用这种方法,我们才能拯救野生动物).

Yours,MarySectionSectionD：校对查漏一：阅读1.B根据“Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalforhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.”可知,科雷文要及时回到家,从阿富汗到科威特,能够体现他焦急心情的最快的交通方式应为乘坐飞机。2.A根据下文内容可知,科雷文遭遇了航班取消,维修故障灯问题,即事情变得复杂(complicated)起来。3.C承接上文,因为风暴,航班取消,他被迫(forced)留宿一晚。4.D上文提到飞行,下文提到了航班、机场,由此可知科雷文坐上了飞机(plane)。5.B根据下文的“everybodyhadtogetoff...”可知,此处表示“坐着(seated)”。6.C下文提到他们再次回到了座位上,可知他们先下了(getoff)飞机。7.D科雷文在抱怨,如果最初的(beginning)时候就取消航班,他会另想办法回家,不至于现在束手无策。8.B上文提到,是暴风(storms)造成了飞机航班的取消。9.B根据语境可知,这一天的航班无法正常启用了,而下一班(next)航班在第二天,故答案为B项。10.A承接上文,如果乘坐第二天的航班,他肯定会错过(missed)孩子的出生的。11.C下文提示,他的困境在乘客间传播,最后得到了帮助和解决,这是幸运地(fortunately)。12.B下文告知,这位名为莎琳的女士开车带着科雷文到达了目的地,即她也要到达那个地方,故答案为B项。13.A根据语境可知,两人最开始时,素不相识,所以她要先介绍(introduce)自己。14.A莎琳成功地把科雷文送到了家(house),解决了科雷文的问题。15.C该句为虚拟语气,体现了科雷文的感激,如果不是莎琳,他是不可能成功看到儿子的出生的,故答案为C项。1.global考查形容词。根据后面的language可知,所填的词是形容词,所以用monly考查副词