-第五讲 反意疑问句课件 高考英语语法点复习

第五讲：反意疑问句（附加疑问句tag

questions）Jing概念：Questiontagsareusedwhenaskingforagreementorconfirmation.反义疑问句:当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。

eg.

Sheisastudent,

isn'tshe?

WespeakChinese,don'twe?句子结构：陈述句+简短疑问句=反意疑问句反意疑问句的解答步骤1.判定2.找动3.换代判断该用肯定还是否定找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does过去did，完成have将主语换为代词陈述句反意疑问句的形式1.前肯，后否；

前否，后肯；

Myclassmate,

Jim,

nevercopiesyourhomework,______?

A.

doesJim B.

doesn‘the C.

doeshe D.

didn'the

ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,____?

A.ishe B.

isthere C.

isn'the D.isn'tthere附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式Theyseldom

comelate,do

they?

Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Thereislittlewaterintheglass,isthere?注：否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn’tit?Hedislikesit,doesn’the?Heisunkindtohisclassmates,isn’the?祈使句的反义疑问句肯定的祈使句+willyou/won'tyou?否定的祈使句+willyou？Let's…+shallwe？/Letus…+willyouItisafineday.Let’sgofishing,shallwe?Letusdothisjob,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?感叹句的反义疑问句benot+主语？Heisacleverboy.Whatacleverboy(heis)!Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?It’salovelyday.感叹句的附加疑问部分一律用否定式且要用be的一般现在时Therebe句型的反意疑问句Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,isn’tthere?Yes,thereis.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,willthere?No,therewon’t.Therewasn’tanythingnewonTVlastnight,wasthere?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.陈述句为Therebe结构时，附加问句仍用there

宾语从句的反义疑问句1.动词根据主句的谓语而定第二人称／第三人称

Hehopesthatwealllikehim,doesn'the?Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,________ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,_________didn’the?2.主句主语是I;we谓语是think,believe,expect等引导的宾语从句，

疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句

第一人称Ithinkheisbright,

isn’the?Wedon'tthinkyouareright,

areyou?总结：主语+think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine+宾从主语为第一人称，同从句Idon’tthinktheyarefriends,arethey?

否定转移主语为第二/三人称，同主句Youneverbelievedwhywewerelateforthelastmeeting,didyou?反意疑问句的特殊情况

主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时，

反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。

Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?

everyoneknowstheanswer,don’tthey?

不定代词指人-they／he主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，

不定代词指物-it反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。

Everythingisreadyforthetest,isn’t

it?指示代词this／that／these／those疑问部分的主语it/theyThisisabook.Thesearebooks.陈述部分含有must时，附加疑问部分因情况而定。（1）mustn't表示“禁止,

不可,

不必”时,

附加问句通常要用must/may.

Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,

mustyou?（2）must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.

Theymustfinishtheworktoday,

needn'tthey?Musttheyfinishtheworktoday?No,theyneedn’t/don’thaveto.（3）当must用来表示推测时,视具体情况而定.

HemustbegoodatEnglish,

isn'the?heisgoodatEnglish.

Youmusthaveseenthefilm,

haven'tyou?youhaveseenthefilm.

Youmusthaveseenthefilmyesterday,

didn't

you?yousawthefilmyesterday.theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework,haven’tthey?theymustfinishtheirhomeworktoday,needn’tthey?hermothermustbeadoctor,isn’tshe?Hecanplaythepiano,can’the?He

can’tbeathome,ishe?Heisn’tathome.反意疑问句的答语

-Yousmoke,don’tyou?-Yes,Ido.(是的，我吸烟）-No,Idon‘t.（不，我不吸烟）-Youdon'tsmoke,doyou?-Yes,Ido.(不，我吸烟）-No,Idon't.（是的，我不吸烟）1.Ifyouwanthelp–moneyoranything,letmeknow,_______you?A.don’t

B.

will C.shall D.do2.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_____?

A.

ishe

B.isn’the C.doesn’tshe D.doesshe3.Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,_______?

A.wasthere

B.wasn’tthere C.didn’the D.didhe4.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,____?

A.doI B.don’tI C.willthey D.won’tthey5.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_______?A.didthey B.didn’tthey C.didit D.didn’tit6.–Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?

-No.ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyou有never/no/not/seldom/hardly/scarcely/rarely/few/little等否定意义词肯定形式否定前缀否定形式主语不定代词指人反意疑问句主语-they／he指物反意疑问句主语it指示代词单数it复数theyThere

be反意疑问句thereIamastallasyou,

aren’t

I？

amnot不能缩写are不定式／动名词主语it感叹句原句（主谓）Howfastheruns,doesn’the?祈使句let’s

shallwe?Letme/us/him(you)willyou?宾语从句主语人称第一人称（think/expect…)反意疑问句主语和宾语从句主语保持一致主人称第二、三人称反意疑问句主语和主句主语保持一致情态动词can’t／must表示猜测主谓（不包含情态动词）

can会（can）must必须（need）mustn’t禁止（must）Hadbetterhehadbetterstudyhard,____________?(had)hadn’thehave