Unit4 Sharing 高频词汇短语句式通关练备战 高考英语人教版选修七

备高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit4SharingSectionA：SectionA：重点词汇精讲1.(be)dyingto极想;渴望Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况,所以我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。知识延伸渴望,想要想要做某事知识运用1.Iam(die)forsomethingtoeat.

2.Inaway,we’relonging(meet)yournewboyfriend.

3.Thiswastheexcitementthatshehadbeensecretlythirsty.

每个人都渴望成功。4.Everyonesuccess.

5.Everyonesucceed.

2.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。知识延伸1.adjuststh.to...把某物调整到……adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjustoneselftosth.使自己适应……2.adjustmentn.调整;适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentstosth.调整某物3.adjustableadj.可调整的知识运用1.Thebodyisabletoquicklyadjustitselfchangesintemperature.

2.It’ssaidthattheadoptedchildcan’tadjusthimselfthenewenvironmentinAmerica.

3.Someschoolswillhavetomakeseveral(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

在高中时小明的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情,这使他难以适应大学第一年的生活。4.XiaoMing’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,thefirstyearofhiscollegelife.(定语从句)

5.XiaoMing’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,thefirstyearofhiscollegelife.(分词作状语)

3.participatevi.参与;参加Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈,虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。知识延伸1.participatein参加;参与participatein(doing)sth.withsb.与某人一起参加/参与(做)某事2.participantn.参加者,共享者3.participationn.参与,分担,共享participationin...对……的参与知识运用1.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalab(participate)ostensibly(表面上)inastudyaboutmovieviewership.

2.150(participate)fromthreegradesgotinvolvedintheraceactively.

3.Theywantgreater(participate)inthedecision-makingprocess.

4.It’saprivilegeformetoinviteyoutojoinintheChineseSpeechContestforForeignersatmyschoolonMarch1st,2020.→It’saprivilegeformetoinviteyoutotheChineseSpeechContestforForeignersatmyschoolonMarch1st,2020.4.otherwise用作连词引导句子Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.否则的话,他们是不会浪费任何东西的。知识延伸1.otherwise用作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或orelse。2.otherwise还可以用于虚拟语气的句子中。知识运用1.Youwillhavetogonow,otherwiseyou(miss)yourbus.

2.Theywillgivemenecessaryhelp;otherwiseI(notgo)tothemeetingtobeheldnextweek.

3.工作之前接受一些必要的培训,不然你很快就会被解雇的。Receivesomenecessarytrainingbeforeworking,soon.

5.not...but...连接两个并列成分Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。知识运用1.Notyoubutyourhusband(want)onthephone.

2.NeithermycolleaguenorI(be)therightpersonforthepostatpresent.

3.Notonlythestudentsalsotheteacherisinterestedinthestory.

4.Notwhatyousaybutwhatyoudocounts.→counts.(强调句型)

1.not...but...是连词,用来连接两个并列成分,表示“不是……而是……”;当not...but...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。2.适用于“就近一致”原则的结构还有:notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……);either...or...(或者……或者……);or(或者);neither...nor...(既不……也不……)。知识延伸6.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。知识延伸1.onavoluntarybasis在自愿的基础上dovoluntarywork做志愿工作2.voluntarilyadv.自愿地;主动地3.volunteerfor...自愿参加……volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteeras...志愿当……知识运用1.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100(volunteer)typetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.

2.Inthishospitalthirty-twopatientsvolunteeredtheresearchstudy.

3.Sometimestheyvolunteerteacherstohelpthosewhoseparentsworkoutside.

4.他业余时间志愿参加一些活动,为环保做点贡献。Hesomeactivitiesinhissparetimetodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.

7.inneed在困难中;在危急中...bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.……给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望。知识延伸inneedof需要……satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedofdoingsth.没必要做某事。Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没必要做某事。知识运用1.It’sclearthatthewholehouseisinneeddecorating.

2.Letthoseneedunderstandthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

3.Thereisnoneedforyou(come)ifyoudon’twantto.

4.我们将尽一切努力满足你们的需要。We’lldowhatwecan.

8.distributevt.分配;分发Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings...这份礼物包括了生产成本和分发种子的费用……知识延伸1.distributesth.tosb.向某人分发/分配某物distributesth.among...在……中分发某物2.distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态TheteacherdistributedtheapplesamongthechildrenandtoldthemthedistributionareasinChina.老师把这些苹果分发给了孩子们,并告诉他们苹果在中国的分布地区。知识运用1.Acommitteedecideshowthemoney(distribute).

2.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.The(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.

3.Theorganizationdistributedfoodtheearthquakevictims.

4.我告诉那些国际学生,茶叶广泛分布在中国各地。Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthat.

9.operatevi.工作;运转vt.操作Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包括为贫困和偏远地区的社区小学提供练习册和课本的费用。知识延伸1.operateacompany/aproject/amachine经营公司/实施计划/操作机器operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术2.operationn.操作;经营;手术beinoperation在运转;在行动中;在实施中come/gointooperation开始工作、运转、生效put/bringintooperation实施;实行知识运用1.Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationhisknees.

2.Thenewsystemhasbeenfulloperationsincethefirstmonthofthisyear.

3.Shefeltquitegoodafterthe(operate).

4.他在操作机器时胳膊严重受伤。被送往医院,医生立刻给他动手术。Hewasbadlyhurtinthearmwhile.Hewastakentohospitalandthedoctorimmediatelyhim.

SectionSectionB：习题运用一：单句填空1.Idon’tknowsurewhetherthefamousactresswillcomehereornot.

2.Atpresent,the(distribute)ofprofitsisunabletosatisfymostofthepeople.

3.Untilweheartheheadofficewecan’tgiveyouyourpermit.

4.Theywerewaitingfortheirclothestodry,sothedeparturehadtobedelayed.

5.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis(adjust)correctlytoyoursight.

6.Davidhasenjoyedanumberof(privilege),includingwealthandprivateeducation.

7.Afteralongdryseasonboththetreesandcropsaredyingwater.

8.Wouldyouliketomakea(donate)toourlibrary?

9.Itwassaidthatthefarmerhadpurchasedthelandtwohundredthousanddollars.

10.Asamatteroffact,alltheteachersareworkingonanentirely(volunteer)basis.

二：单句改错1.Theinterpreteradjustedhimselfveryquicklyfortheheatofthecountry.

2.Wheningrief,youneedsomefriendstoparticipateyoursuffering.

3.Thepatientissoseverelyinjuredthatheneedstobeoperatedwithoutdelay.

4.Afterthat,Chineseastronautsaredyingtowalkinginspace.

5.Topicsforwritingpracticeshouldberelevantwiththeexperiencesofthestudents.6.Hehasborrowedthebooktheotherday,sayingthathewouldreturnitsoon.

7.NowIhavethegreatprivilegeinintroducingourspeakerfromSingapore.

8.Thelocalreportersarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofitsatalittleboy.

9.Allthedonatorsjusthopethatthemoneygoestothosewhomostinneed.

10.Nothisparentsbuthisgirlfriendaretakingcareofhimwhenheisinhospitalnow.三：选词填空participate;donate;voluntary;adjust;privilegeMysisterisateacher.Severalmonthsago,shewenttoaremotemountainousvillagetodo1workforayear.Shethoughtshewas2tohavebeenchosentoworkthere.She3tolivingthereinashorttime.She4allshehadtohelpthoseinneedandactively5intheactivitiesorganizedbythelocalgovernment.Shehopedshecoulddoalittlebitforthelocalpeople,especiallythechildren.

四：写作1.前几天,我收到了我同学李明的来信。(hearfrom)2.他告诉我他在美国的学习遇到了很多困难。(meetwith)3.他觉得很难适应那里的生活。(adjust)4.说实话,最初我很羡慕他去美国学习,现在很同情他了。(envy)5.我现在很想给他一些建议。(die)SectionSectionC：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.①dying②tomeet③for④isdying/eager/thirsty/anxious/longsfor⑤isdying/iseager/isanxious/longsto2.①to②to③adjustments④whichmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjustto⑤makingitdifficultforhimtoadjustto3.①toparticipate②participants③participation④participatein4.①willmiss②wouldn’t/shouldn’t