高考英语语法写作专题加强练（二十五）

高考英语语法写作专题加强练（二十五）（语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写）PassageAPassageAPapercuttingwasrecognizedasournationalintangibleculturalheritage(遗产)in2006.Accordingtoexperts,papercuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina1.________foreigncountriestowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12yearoldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebratea2.________(tradition)festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures3.________(commemorate)theirfamilywhohavepassedaway.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepapercuttingsarered,whilethoseinothercountries4.________(be)oftenmadeinmanyothercolors.ThefairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut5.________(character),suchasprincesses,outofpaperwhile6.________(tell)storiestochildren.InChina,femalefriendsandfamilymembersusedtochatandmakepapercuttingstogether.“7.________thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,papercuttingssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople，”saysYangHuizi,8.________artteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.Yang9.________(study)andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnonprofitpapercuttingactivities10.________areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpapercutting.PassageBPassageBHotelguestsinChinamightno1.________(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba'sfuturistic(未来派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck2.________(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation3.________(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe4.________(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow5.________convenientpeople'slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn'ttheonlycompany6.________introduceshightechhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhenbasedcompanywhichfocused7.________developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自动化的)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.8.________(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ'sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha9.________(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetoguests,10.________(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers'satisfaction.PassageCPassageC在你的成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要的人。请以“Animportantpersoninmylife”为题，用英语写一篇短文给校刊投稿。内容包括：1．对你很重要的人是谁；2．对你很重要的原因；3．你想如何回报他(她)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。PassageDPassageD阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhadabadmemory,whichmadehimfamous.Hewassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses—evenhismeals!Onceheforgothehadeatenbreakfasttwice,athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn'thavehisheadtiedon,hewouldforgetthattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell­knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassmenttohim.Itwasn'tthathewasnotclever,assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay,butjustveryveryabsent­minded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree­hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor'swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.“Oh,mydear,Iforgetthenameofthetown.”“What？Youforgetthename？Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname!NowI'llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,andyouputitinyourpocketandplease,pleasedon'tforgetwhereyouputit.”Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthethirdtime.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请安如下格式作答。“Whatisthematternow?”askedhiswife.Hearingthecry,outrushedtheirneighbors,tryingtofindoutwhathadhappened.参考答案参考答案PassageA1．and考查连词。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填and。2．traditional考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。3．tocommemorate考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填tocommemorate。4．are考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主语those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即be＋done的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。5．characters考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词，根据空后的“suchasprincesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。6．telling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“HansChristianAndersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式telling。7．Though/While/Although考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Though/While/Although，意为“尽管”。8．an考查冠词。“artteacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是YangHuizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。9．hasstudied考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“foroveradecade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填hasstudied。10．that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nonprofitpapercuttingactivities，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句。PassageB1．longer考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。nolonger是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。2．themselves考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。3．ischecked考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语theinformation与check之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填ischecked。4．gradually考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。5．how考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。6．that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词theonlycompany，在从句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有theonly修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。7．on/upon考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。8．Travel(l)ers考查名词。此处表示通过SmartLYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。9．given考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。10．creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语TheAISmartRoom与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。PassageCAnimportantpersoninmylifeOnthejourneyofmygrowth,therearemanypeoplewhohavecaredaboutmeandhelpedmewhenI’mintrouble.Amongthem,themostimportantoneismygrandma.MygrandmaisaChineseteacher.Ilivedwithmygrandmauntilelevenyearsoldbecausemyparentswereverybusy.Itwasmygrandmawhogavemeahappyandrichchildhood.Besidestakingcareofmylife,shealsotaughtmealotofusefulknowledge,whichwillcontributetomysuccessinlife.Ireallyfeelproudofmygrandma.Iwillcertainlysetasideasmuchtimeaspossibletokeephercompanysothatshewillnotfeellonely.Iwishmygrandmawouldliveahappylifeinherlateryears.PassageD“Whatisthematternow？”askedhiswife.“Ijustcan'trememberwhyIcomebackandwhereIamsupposedtobegoingonsuchahotsummerday,”repliedtheprofessor.However,ther