2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

陕西省西安市长安区2022年中考二模英语试题注意事项：.本试卷分为第部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Interesting.A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.BBecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff.C.Becausehemettheheavytraffic.A.Togooutside.B.Tostudyatonce.C.Tofinishthelastquestion.A.10minutes,dive.B.10minutes,bikeride.C.10minutes5walk.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.A.Sheisshort.B.Sheistall.C.Shewearsglasses.A.Atafruitshop.B.Atapetstore.C.Atabusstop.A.English.B.Maths.C.Physics.A.Anengineer.B.Apilot.C.Adoctor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。WhatisFrankdoing?A.Readingabook.B.Holdingaschoolsale.C.Collectinghisoldbooks.Howoftenistheschoolsaleheld?A.Onceaterm.B.Twiceaterm.C.Onceayear.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。WhendidJohntaketheChemistryexam?A.LastWednesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.WhatwastheresultofJohn'sChemistry?A.Hegotafullmark.B.Hegotalowgrade.C.Hegotsixteenpoints.WhatdidJohn'smomfeelatlast?

A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Proud.n.听独白填信息（共5小题，计io分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。HowlongHehasbeeninthemanager'sofficefbr16. minutes.Theboy'sappearanceHeis17. and .Hehasblackhairwithtwobigeyes.Theboy'sproblemHecan'trememberhismother'sphonenumber18. .TheplacewherehewasfoundAsalesgirlfoundhimsittinginachairintheir19. Thespeaker'spurposeTheywanttheboy'smotherto20. herson.第二部分（笔试共90分）m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Ilovedmakingthings1Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Oneday,we2aprojectbyourteacherinclass.Wehadtowrite3acompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.FinallyIchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,4companysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions!Ilikedtherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswere5printedinmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingandencouragedme.Heshowedme6myideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefoundasimilarmodelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferent7ofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualfbrthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideaswork.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealize8wisemydadwas.Hewasalwayslookingfbra9waytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmyinterestininventing,10metobecomeanengineerandinvent。匚Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.1.A.when B.before C.if D.because2.A.areofferedB.wereofferedC.offerD.offered2.A.areofferedB.wereofferedC.offerD.offered4.A.theB.aC.anD./5.A.silentlyB.silentC.clearlyD.clear6.A.howcouldIturnB.howIcouldturnC.howcanIturnD.howIcanturn7.A.inventionsB.inventionC.inventorsD.inventor8.A.whataB.whatC.howaD.how9.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst10.A.leadB.haveledC.wereleadingD.willlead【答案】LA2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C 8.D9.A10.B3.A.forB.withinD.to【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者非常崇拜爱迪生，想像他一样发明一些东西，于是和父亲一起努力合作，最后成为了一名工程师和发明家的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢做东西。when当 时候；before在 以前；if如果；because因为。根据“Ilovedmakingthings..」wasakid.“可知是当作者小时候就喜欢做东西，故选A。【2题详解】句意：有一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。areoffered一般现在时的被动语态：wereoffered一般过去时的被动语态：offer动词原形；offered动词过去式或过去分词。文章是以一般过去时行文的，主语we和。（Ter是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选Bo【3题详解】句意：我们必须写信给一家公司，了解产品情况。for为了；with和；in在里面；to至h固定短语writeto"写信给……”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯・爱迪生生平的书。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前：an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。前面已经提到过company,再一次提到应用定冠词the表示特指，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这些发明都清晰地印在我的脑海里。silently寂静地；silent寂静的；clearly清楚地；clear清楚的。根据"HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions”可知一遍又一遍地阅读爱迪生的发明，所以这些发明都是很清楚地印在脑海里，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。【6题详解】句意：他向我展示了如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西。howcouldIturn在宾语从句中是错误表达；howIcouldturn我如何转变；howcanIturn错误表达：howIcanturn我如何转变。根据“showed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。【7题详解】句意：了解到不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。inventions发明，名词复数：invention名词单数；inventors发明者，名词复数；inventor名词单数。根据“ofteninventsimilarthings.“可知是发明家发明东西，被different修饰，名词应用复数，故选C。【8题详解】句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到父亲是多么的聪明。whata中心词为单数可数名词：what中心词为名词：howa错误表达；how中心词为形容词/副词。wise是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，故选D。【9题详解】句意：他总是在寻找更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。better更好；best最好；worse更坏；worst最坏。根据"Hewasalwayslookingfbra...waytodoasimplejob.”结合语境可知，句子中暗含比较，应用比较级，且指的是更好的方法，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他的引导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。lead动词原形；haveled现在完成时；wereleading过去进行时；willlead一般将来时。根据“Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmyinterestininventing”可知是强调是父亲的引导，加上自己对发明的兴趣，使作者成为一名工程师和发明家，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）HaveyoueverseenamoviecalledLittleStaronEarth?TheheroofthestoryisEthan.HewasonceII mentally2mx/ed（智能发育迟缓）byhisteachersbecauseofhisspellingproblems.Afterbeingremovedfromhisfirstschool,hisparentshadnoJ2buttosendhimtoaboardingschool.Butjustliketheoldschool,hewasalwaysaskedtostandoutsidetheclassroomandreceivedazeroinall13 .Hestoppedtalking,paying,evenansweringhismother'sphones.Hewasnotreallychangeduntilayoungartteachercamealong.He14theboy'sproblems,helpedhimovercomethespellingbarrier（障碍）,andbroughthisnaturaltalentfordrawingfully.Inapaintingshow,hispaintingscaughteveryone's15andmadehimthestaroftheschool,lovedbyeveryteacherandstudent.Thismovieissimplebut16 .1havelearnedalot.Gradually,IrealizethateverychildisactuallyalittlestarontheEarthasI17 .Theymaynotbewhoweexpectthemtobe,becausetheworldintheireyesmaybe18fromthatinoureyes.Everychildisunique（独一无二的）,andthesespecialpeoplearoundusare19theworld,justbecausetheyhaveadifferentviewoftheworld.Oncetheyshowtheirtalent,theworldwillamaze.Thankstotheparentsandteacherswhoaccompany（陪伴）us,helpus 20thewindowsofourhearts.11.A.consideredB.comparedC.continuedD.comforted12.A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.success13.A.showsB.speechesC.topicsD.tests14.A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.imagined15.A.attentionB.drcamC.habitD.interest16.A.meaninglessB.boringC.terribleD.educational17.A.stayupB.getupC.growupD.giveup18.A.safeB.differentC.forD.absent19.A.changingB.destroyingC.travellingD.polluting20.A.buyB.sellC.closeD.open【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是由电影《地球上的星星》而引发的感想。【11题详解】句意：因为他的拼写问题，他的老师一度认为他有智力缺陷。considered认为；compared比较；continued继续；comforted使舒服。根据"byhisteachersbecauseofhisspellingproblems.”可知因为拼写问题，被老师认为智力有问题，故选A。【12题详解】句意：从第一所学校退学后，他的父母别无选择，只好把他送到寄宿学校。chance机会；choice选择；change改变；success成功。固定短语havenochoicebuttodo"除 之外别无选择“，故选B。【13题详解】句意：但就像以前的学校一样，他总是被要求站在教室外面，所有的考试都得了零分。shows表演；speeches演讲；topics话题；tests测试。根据"receivedazero”可知是在测试中得了零分，故选D。【14题详解】句意：他发现了男孩的问题，帮助他克服了拼写障碍，使他的绘画天赋得到充分发挥。created创造；invented发明；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据"He…theboy'sproblems,helpedhimovercomethespellingbarrier（障碍）”可知是先发现问题，再解决问题，故选C。【15题详解】句意：在一次画展上，他的画吸引了所有人的注意，使他成为学校的明星，受到每个老师和学生的喜爱。attention注意力；dream梦想：habit习惯；interest兴趣。根据"madehimthestaroftheschool,lovedbyeveryteacherandstudent”可知是他的画吸引了所有人的注意，故选A。【16题详解】句意：这部电影很简单，但很有教育意义。meaningless没有意义的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的：educational有教育意义的。根据“Ihavelearnedalot.”可知作者学到了很多，说明电影是有教育意义的，故选D。【17题详解】句意：渐渐地，我意识到，随着我的成长，每个孩子其实都是地球上的一颗小星星。stayup熬夜；getup起床；growup长大：giveup放弃。根据"Gradually”结合语境可知，这是在作者成长的过程中意识到的，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们可能不是我们期望的那种人，因为他们眼中的世界可能和我们眼中的世界不一样。safb安全的：different不同的：fhr远的；absent缺席的。根据“becausetheworldintheireyesmaybe...fh）mthatinoureyes.“可知不同人看到的世界是不一样的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：每个孩子都是独一无二的，我们身边这些特殊的人正在改变世界，只是因为他们有不同的世界观。changing改变；destroying毁灭；travelling旅行；polluting污染。根据"andthesespecialpeoplearoundusare...theworld,“可知是改变世界，故选A。【20题详解】句意：感谢陪伴我们的父母和老师，帮助我们打开心灵的窗户。buy买；sell卖；close关闭；open打开。根据"Thankstotheparentsandteacherswhoaccompany（陪伴）us”可知是打开心灵的窗户，故选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AWelcometotheGFT!TheGlasgowFilmTheater(GFT)isacinemalikenoothers.Itoffersyouawonderfulexperienceallyearround.TICKETINFORMATIONTicketprices★Full£10.90VIPcardholders£1.50ofeveryticket★Children(aged14&under)£6HowtobookXOnline:click|*JKByphone:0141-332-6535duringBoxOfficeopeninghours.Tocoverthecostsofprovidingthisservice,you'llneedtopay£1.50moreforeachticketyoubook.Youmaybeaskedtoleaveaphonenumberduringthebusytime.Inperson:atBoxOfficebeforethefilm'sstarttime.Ifyoubookyourticketinadvance(提前)，youcancollectitanytimebeforethescreeningandavoidlonglinesatourBoxOffice.PleasecalltheGFTifyourequireanyfurtherinformationorhelp.GlasgowFilmTheater12RoseStreet,GlasgowBoxOfficeOpeningHoursSunday-Friday:from12p.m.Saturday:from11a.m.Boxofficecloses15minutesafterthestartofthefinalfilm.Two14-year-oldboyswillwatchafilmandtheywanttobooktheirticketsonline.Theyneedtopay.A.£12 B.£15 C.£18.8 D.£21.8Youneedtopaymoremoneywhenyoubooktickets.A.byphone B.inadvanceC.onitswebsite D.atthetheater'sBoxOfficeThepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.afilmmagazine B.adiaryofamoviefanC.thewebsiteoftheGFT D.aprintedadfortheGFT【答案】21.A 22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个电影院的票价、预订方式、地点、开放时间等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children（aged14&under）£6”可知两个14岁男孩要看电影，他们想在网上订票。他们需要支付6+6=12英镑，故选Ao【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"DByphone:0141-332-6535duringBoxOfficeopeninghours.Tocoverthecostsofprovidingthisservice,you'llneedtopay£1.50moreforeachticketyoubook”可知如果你要电话购票，需要为每张票支付额外的L5英镑的费用，故选Ao【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“WelcometotheGFT!”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了一个电影院的票价、预订方式、地点、开放时间等信息，所以文章很可能来自GFT的印刷广告，故选D。BNowadays,withthedevelopmentandprogressofChina,therearemany“superheroes“aroundusineveryfield.Herearesomeofthem.ZhouYulinwasbomonFebruary12,1923inShanghai.Hewasagreatmathematician（数学家）,academicianofChineseAcademy （中国科学院院士），ProfessorofMathematicsinPekingUniversity.Afterlongtermexplorationofmathematicaltheory,hehasmadesoimportantcontributionsandhewastheproudofChinese.Unfortunately,onMarch2,2021,hepassedawayinBeijingattheageof98.ZhuYanfiiwasbominJuly,1933.Hehaswonthetileof"ModelofthePeople”.Hejoinedthearmyandbecameasoliderattheageoffourteen.OntheKoreanbattlefield（朝鲜战场），hiscompanyfoughtwiththeenemyfbrallthreedays.Unfortunately,helefthisarmsandrighteyesight.AfterthefoundingofnewChina,hegaveuphishighsalary（待遇）andreturnedtohometownandledvillagerstochangethepoorandbackwardappearanceofhishometown.SuBingtianwasbomonAugust29,1989inZhongshan,GuangdongProvince.HeisanathleteoftheChinesemen'strackandfieldteam.OnAugust1,2021,heran9.83secondsinthemen's100mattheTokyoOlympicGames,settinganAsianrecordandbecomingthefirstChineseathletetoenterthemen's100mfinal.HebecamealandmarkinChinesetrackandfieldhistory.Thesestoriesarcmoving,andthespiritofthecharacterisadmiring.Whydon'twelearnfromthem?24.Theunderlinedword“contributioiis''probablyhasthesimilarmeaningto.A.collections B.achievements C.conversations D.movementsAccordingtothepassage,whendidZhuYanfujointhearmy?A.In1933. B.In1937. C.In1943. D.In1947.Whatcanweknowaboutfromthepassage?ZhouYulinpassedawayonMay2,2021inBeijingattheageof98.ZhuYanfiiledvillagerstochangethepoorappearanceofhishometown.SuBingtianran9.83secondsinthemen's100mattheBeijingOlympicGames.ThethreearementionedinthearticlearegreatChina'sscientist,artistandathlete.Whatdoesthewriermenby"Whydon'twelearnfromthem"?A.Headvisesustolearnfromthem.Headvisesusnottolearnfromthem.Hewondersifweshouldlearnfromthem.Hewonderswhyweshouldlearnfromthem.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些领域中的“超级英雄”。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Afterlong-termexplorationofmathematicaltheory,hehasmadesoimportantcontributionsandhewastheproudofChinese.”可知周毓麟经过长期的数学理论探索，应该是取得了很大的成就，所以contributions和achievements意思相近，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据"ZhuYanfuwasbominJuly,1933.Hehaswonthetileof"ModelofthePeople”.Hejoinedthearmyandbecameasoliderattheageoffourteen.“可知朱彦夫1933年7月出生,他14岁参军,也就是1933+14=1947年参军，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterthefoundingofnewChina,hegaveuphishighsalary（待遇）andreturnedtohometownandledvillagerstochangethepoorandbackwardappearanceofhishometown."UJ知朱彦夫带领村民改变了家乡贫瘠的面貌。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesestoriesaremoving,andthespiritofthecharacterisadmiring.Whydon'twelearnfromthem?”（这些故事令人感动，人物的精神令人钦佩。我们为什么不向他们学习呢？）可知作者建议我们向他们学习，故选A。CThetaikonanuts,NieHaishcng,LiuBoming,andTangHongboharecamebackfromthespaceonSeptember16,2021safely.SincetheyenteredChina'sspacestationonJune17,2021,theyhavestayedinthespacestationforthreemonthsandfinisheddifferenttasks.InsideTianhe,thecoremodule（核心舱）ofChin'sspacestation,differentareasareusableforthetaikonanuts'workingandliving.Thediningareahasaretractable（可伸缩的）tableandmachinesforheatingandcoolingfoodanddrinkingwater.Thethreetaikonanutsareabletoenjoydeliciousfoodinspace.Over120kindsoffoodsareprovidedforthemtogetenoughenergy,includingkongpaochickenandicecream.Thereisaspace-usetreadmill（跑步机）andabicycleintheexercisearea.Thetaikonanutscangetmuchphysicalexerciseinspacetokeeptheirmuscle（肌肉）ingoodcondition.Therearesinglebedroomsinthesleepingarea,butthetaikonanutshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinsteadofbeds.Thoughtheyhavetoworkformorethaneighthoursaday,thetaikonanutscanstillhaveashortsleepduringthenoonbreak.There'salsoalightingsystemtohelpthemkeepahealthyinnerclock（生物钟）.Manyofuswonderwhetherthetaikonanutscantakeshowersinthespacestation.Thefactisthattheycanonlyusehotwettowelstocleantheirbodies.ThankstoChina'ssatellitesystems,thetaikonanutsinChina'sspacestationcancommunicatewiththecontrolcenterontheearthortheirfamiliesatanytime.Asthesametime,weshouldthankthemfortheirhardwork,becausetheirworkendsthehistoryofnoChinesepeopleinspacestation.Thefirstparagraphtellsusexcept.thenamesofthetaikonanutswhenthetaikonanutsstartedtheirjourneyhowlongthetaikonanutsstayedinthespacestationthemeaningoftheirworkinspacestationWhydothetaikonanutshavetotakeenoughexerciseinspace?Tomakethemenjoydeliciousfood.Tomakethemgetenoughenergy.Tokeeptheirmusclesworkwell.Tokeepahealthyinnerclock.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Itisnotallowedtoeatice-creaminthespacestation.Thetaikonanutscantakeshowersinthespacestation.Thetaikonanutsaretoobusytosleepforawhileatnoon.It'seasyfbrthetaikonanutstogetintouchwiththeirfamilies.【答案】28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波在太空的生活。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetaikonanuts,NieHaisheng,LinBoming,andTangHongboharecamebackfromthespaceonSeptember16,2021safely.SincetheyenteredChina'sspacestationonJune17,2021,theyhavestayedinthespacestationfbrthreemonthsandfinisheddifferenttasks."（2021年9月16日，中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波安全从太空返回。自2021年6月17日进入中国空间站以来，他们已经在空间站待了3个月，完成了不同的任务。）可知D选项“他们在空间站工作的意义“没有提到，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetaikonanutscangetmuchphysicalexerciseinspacetokeeptheirmuscle（肌肉）ingoodcondition.”可知中国宇航员在太空中必须进行充足的锻炼是为了保持肌肉的良好状态，故选C»【30题详解】2田节理解题。根据“ThankstoChina'ssatellitesystems,thetaikonanutsinChina'sspacestationcancommunicatewiththecontrolcenterontheearthortheirfamiliesatanytime"（多亏了中国的卫星系统，中国空间站的宇航员可以随时与地球上的控制中心或他们的家人进行通信。）可知D选项“中国宇航员很容易就能与家人取得联系。”是正确的，故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Arecentsurveyshowsover60%oftheChinesepeoplenowspenduptofourhoursofsparetimeinfrontofascreeneveryday.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenconnectedtohigherriskofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentary（久坐的）timeisbadforourhealth.31Chooseoutdooractivitiesinsteadoftechnology.Wehavealotoftimeforoutdoorsportsnow.32Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabikeortakepartinotheroutdooractivitiesforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneorusethecomputer.Thiswillnotonlyrelaxyourselves,butalsomakeyoufeelpleased.33Socialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.Whetherit'sFacebookorWeChat,soIthinkitisimportantforustolimit（限制）thetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Savetimeforreading.Readingitselfisagoodthingforourbodyandmind.Readatleast30pagesofagreatbookeverydaybeforeyoucheekyourcomputerormobilephone.34Createprojectsforyourself.It'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotaddictedto（沉迷于）ascreen.Therefore,youshoulddosomethingtoprotectyourhealth.35Forexample,youcantidyupyourbedroomandcleanyourhouse.Thentrytodooneeachevening.Limitsocialmedia（媒体）use.Usesocialmediawidely.Somakealistofone-houreveningactivities.Makesureyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.HerelistalotofsuggestionsthatIhopewillhelpyou.Enoughreadingtimecanquicklyimproveyourreadingsills.Chooseagoodreadingmaterial（材料）andyouwillsoonfinditenjoyable.【答案】31.E 32.D33.A34.G35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了最近的一项调查显示，超过60%的中国人现在每天在屏幕前度过多达四个小时的空闲时间，以及提出如何让我们保持健康的一些建议。【31题详解】根据"Arecentsurveyshowsover60%oftheChinesepeoplenowspenduptofourhoursofsparetimeinfrontofascreeneveryday...thisextrasedentary（久坐的）timeisbadforourhealth.”可知，此处说的是久坐对我们的健康有害，可推测下文应是给出一些建议。选项E”这里列出了很多建议，希望对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据"Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabikeortakepartinotheroutdooractivitiesforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneorusethecomputer.“可知，此处说的是进行户外活动。选项D”如果阳光明媚，请确保您无法在线。“符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据"Socialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages...soIthinkitisimportantforustolimit（限制）thetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.”可知，此处说的是限制在社交媒体上的时间。选项A“限制社交媒体的使用。”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据"Savetimeforreading.Readingitselfisagoodthingforourbodyandmind.Readatleast30pagesofagreatbookeverydaybeforeyoucheekyourcomputerormobilephone.“可知，此处说的是阅读。选项G“选择一个好的阅读材料，你很快就会发现它很有趣。“符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据"Forexample,youcantidyupyourbedroomandcleanyourhouse.Thentrytodooneeachevening.”可矢口，此处说的是晚上做的事情。选项C“因此，列出一小时的夜间活动。''符合语境。故选C。V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。Anadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【答案】apple【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填''苹果apple"苹果”，可数名词，被an修饰，应用单数，故填apple。.你的书在沙发上。Yourbookis.［答案】onthesofa【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在沙发上onthesofh表示“在沙发上”，是介词短语，故填。nthesofa0.祝愿大家在六月份梦想成真。Hopeeveryone'sdreamwillinJune.【答案】cometrue【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成真固定短语cometrue“成真”；will后跟动词原形。故填cometrue。.西安人民在困境中收到了来自全国各地的大力支持。Xi'anpeoplehavereceivedfromalloverthecountry.【答案】greatsupport【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“大力支持greatsupport表示“大力支持工故填greatsupport。40.近几年，中国的经济发展迅速。Duringtherecentyears,China'seconomyhas.【答案】developedrapidly【解析】【详解】develop“发展”，动词，根据“therecentyears”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词；rapidly“迅速”，是副词修饰动词，故填developedrapidlyoVI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）goodtrylooktheydaybeseriousfootofferencouragePeoplearoundtheworldarefindingdifferentwaystolettheirstressoutduringCOVID-19.Somehave41running,gardeningcooking—butwhataboutscreaming（尖叫）？PromoteIcelandis42peopletoscreamouttheirstress.4€Youhavebeenthroughalotthisyearanditlookslikeyouneedaprefectplace,somewherebiganduntouchedtoletyourstressout.It43likeyouneedIceland,PromoteIcelandsays."Evenifyoucan'ttraveltoIceland,youcanalsodothat.RecordyourscramandwellplayitinIceland'sbeautiful,wide-openspaces.Andwhenyouareready,comeandletitoutforreal.YouUlfeelmuch44thanbefore.Wepromise!Thespeakers45putatsevenplacesacrossIceland.Peoplejoiningintheactivitywillreceiveavideooftheirscream.Theywillseethat46screamisplayedinoneoftheseplaces.Long-termindoorliving,loneliness,endlessvideomeetinginour47lifehaveallincreasedpeople'sstress/'PromoteIcelandexplains.ZoeAston,amentalhealthexpert,even48somescrammingtips,includingchoosingwhatkindofscreamtouseandhowtoscream:standwithyour49apart,bend（弯曲）yourkneesslightly,relaxyourshoulder,andscreamfromthegw（腹部）.Theactivityischeerful,butPromoteIcelandsillwantspeopletotakeamentalhealthproblem50duringCOVID-19.【答案】41.triedencouraginglooks 44.better45.are46.their47.daily 48.offers49.feet50.seriously【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了PromoteIceland正在鼓励人们喊叫释放压力。[41题详解】句意：有些人尝试过跑步、园艺和烹饪。根据"Somehave...running,gardeningcooking”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指尝试跑步、园艺和烹饪来释放压力，结合“have”可知句子用现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填triedo【42题详解】句意：PromoteIceland鼓励人们大声说出他们的压力。根据"PromoteIcelandis...peopletoscreamouttheirstress.”结合备选词汇可知，PromoteIceland鼓励大家喊叫释放压力，空前有is,所以应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，故填encouraging。【43题详解】句意：看起来你需要Iceland。根据“It...likeyouneedIceland,“结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是看起来需要，looklike"看起来像"，主语是it,动词用三单形式，故填looks0【44题详解】句意：你会感觉比以前好多了。空处应填形容词比较级，根据"comeandletitoutforreal.”可知发泄出来后感觉会更好，better“更好”符合语境，故填better。【45题详解】句意：扬声器被放置在Iceland的七个地方。根据“Thespeakers...putatsevenplacesacrossIceland”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are,故填are。46题详解】句意：他们会看到他们的尖叫在其中一个地方被播放。根据“Theywillseethat...scream”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是人们的尖叫，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。【47题详解】句意：长期的室内生活、孤独、日常生活中无休止的视频会议都增加了人们的压力。根据“Long-termindoorliving,loneliness,endlessvideomeetinginour...lift”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是日常生活，dailylifb“日常生活”符合语境，故填daily。【48题详解】句意：心理健康专家佐伊•阿斯顿（ZoeAston）甚至提供了一些尖叫技巧，包括选择尖叫的方式和方法：双脚分开站立，膝盖轻微弯曲，肩膀放松，用腹部尖叫。根据"ZoeAston,amentalhealthexpert,even...somescrammingtips”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指这个专家，提供了很多技巧，。任er“提供”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填。ffers。【49题详解】句意：心理健康专家佐伊•阿斯顿（ZoeAston）甚至提供了一些尖叫技巧，包括选择尖叫的方式和方法：双脚分开站立，膝盖轻微弯曲，肩膀放松，用腹部尖叫。根据"standwithyour...apart”可知是指双脚，应用fbot的复数佗et,故填fbet。【50题详解】句意：活动气氛很愉快，但PromoteIceland仍然希望人们在新冠疫情期间认真对待心理健康问题。根据“butPromoteIcelandsillwantspeopletotakeamentalhealthproblem...duringCOVID-19.“结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是希望人们可以认真对待心理健康问题，应用副词修饰动词，故填seriously。vn.任务型阅读（共5小题，计io分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。OnMay28th,ascienceparkinShaanxiProvinceopenedtothepublic.Pandaloversnowhaveanewplacetoseethecuteanimals.Amongthepandasinthesciencepark,thereistheworld'sonlycaptive（圈养）brownpandaQizai.Theunusualpandaisalmosttwelveyearsoldandingoodhealth.Brownpandasareveryrare（稀有的）andonlysevenhavebeenfoundbynow.Theworld'sfirstbrownpandawasdiscoveredin1985inQinglingMountains.Allrecordedphotosofwildbrownpandasweretakeninthatarea.Althoughtheyarebothpandas,theyarebothblackandwhite,and99%oftheirdietisbamboo,theQinglingpandasaresmallerthanpandasfromSichuan.Theyhaveroundheadsandbiggerteeth,lookingmorelikecats,whilethepandasfromSichuanhavelongerheadsandaremorelikeabear.Althoughtheyarecloserelatives,thetwokindshavebeenseparatedfor12,000years.In2009,QizaiwasfoundalongwithhismotherinQinglingMountains.Notlongafter,hismotherleftandhewasfoundaloneandweak.Thentheworkerstookhimtothewildliferescuecenter（救助中心）.PeoplewonderwhyQizaiisbrownwhilehismotherisblackandwhite.Scientistsguessthatgeneticmutations（基因突变）mayleadtotheresult.Nowtheyaresillworkingtofindouttheexactreason.Whatcoloristheunusualpanda?Itis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refbrtointhethirdparagraph?Itrefersto.Howmanydifferencesbetweenthetwokindsofpandasarementionedinthispassage? differencesarementioned.WhywasQizaitakentothewildliferescuecenterfromthewild?Becausetheworkersfoundhimbeing.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?Thewriterwantstointroducetheofthepandas.【答案】51.browntheQinglingpandasThree54.aloneandweakgeneticmutations【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西省的一个科技园里有一只非常罕见的棕色大熊猫。【51题详解】根据"Theunusualpandaisalmosttwelveyearsoldandingoodhealth.Brownpandasareveryrare（稀有的）''这只不同寻常的熊猫是棕色的，故填brown。【52题详解】根据"Althoughtheyarebothpandas,theyarebothblackandwhite,and99%oftheirdietisbamboo,theQinglingpandasaresmallerthanpandasfromSichuan.Theyhaveroundheadsandbiggerteeth"（虽然它们都是熊猫，都是黑白相间，99%的食物都是竹子，但庆陵熊猫比四川的熊猫要小。它们有圆圆的头和更大的牙齿，看起来更像猫，而来自四川的熊猫头部更长，更像熊。）可知they指的是“庆陵的熊猫故填theQinglingpandas,,【53题详解】根据"theQinglingpandasaresmallerthanpandasfromSichuan.Theyhaveroundheadsandbiggerteeth,lookingmorelikecats,whilethepandasfromSichuanhavelongerheadsandaremorelikeabear”（但庆陵熊猫比四川的熊猫要小。它们有圆圆的头和更大的牙齿，看起来更像猫，而来自四川的熊猫头部更长，更像熊。）可知文中提到了这两种熊猫之间大小，头和长相的三种不同之处，故填Three。【54题详解】根据“In2009,QizaiwasfoundalongwithhismotherinQinglingMountains.Notlongafter,hismotherleftandhewasfoundaloneandweak.Thentheworkerstookhimtothewildliferescuecenter（救助中心）.”可知是因为它孤独而虚弱，故填aloneandweako【55题详解】根据"Scientistsguessthatgeneticmutations（基因突变）mayleadtotheresult.Nowtheyaresillworkingtofindouttheexactreason.”（科学家猜测，基因突变可能导致这种结果。现在他们正在努力找出确切的原因。）可知作者想在文章中告诉我们大熊猫的基因突变，故填geneticmutations。vn.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Hello,thisisTommyspeaking.56?Speaking.Hi,Susan.Iwanttogototheoldpeople'shomeonSaturday.57?Yes,Tdloveto.Ialsowanttodosomethingfbrtheold.Great.Lefsgotheretogether.ButIdon'tknowwheretheoldpeople'shomeis.58?No,itisnotfarfromourschool.Ifsjust20minutes,walk.OK.59.It'salsoagoodwaytoexercise.Goodidea.Ilikewalking,too.OK,1willmeetyouat9a.m.a