2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题试题及答案沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Liisdoctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin.A.spring B.summer C. autumn D. winterAliceisbestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.Amy B.his C. your D. theirWithlights,peoplecandoasthingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.muchPeopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.alwaysYoungpeoplecanunderstandhowtoothersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehindTheArtofHhrisgreatandIitmanytimessofa匚A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willreadlovegoingtoschooleveryoneinmyclassisfriendly.

A.beforealthoughC.becauseD.unless—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme?A.beforealthoughC.becauseD.unless—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme?—rilgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingPark—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—.Lefsjustcleanitup.Notbad B.GoodideawhenyouwillgotoBeilingParkD.whenwillyougotoBeilingParkWelldone D.Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He11asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof12 .Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhisbodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenlyawaterpump.Excitedlyhewenttodrawwater（抽水）, 15hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground16 .Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow17TOC\o"1-5"\h\zpostedonthebottle,whichread,"Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't18 .beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis19 .Atthismoment,hethought,t4IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe2（）togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe21todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea22todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally23 !Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand24hiswordsafterthenote,"Believeme,it'sreally_25_.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11.A.met B.missedC.avoidedD.expected12.A.touch B.tasteC.humourD.direction13.A.light B.tiredC.perfectD.strong14.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered

15.A.soB.orC.butD.and16.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently17.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark18.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget19.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble20.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous21.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision23.A.cameoutB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway24.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated25.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults,and¥10forstudents.Call68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price:¥100each.CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSaturday,68955540.Carter'sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkeveningsfrom6:00to10:00pm.¥150aday.Call68955550,ForSaleAlmost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450,sohurry.Don'tmissit!CallJoanat68955510andaskforJohnorSue.Noexperiencenecessary.or78955537.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup. B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter'sRestaurant. D.ForSale.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A.68955509. B.68955540. C.68955550. D.68955510.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A.¥25. B.V100. C.¥150. D.¥450.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacitynewspaper.C.Inafilmposter. D.Inasciencemagazine.BMynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,1lovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight（视里子）.AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and...”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongfbrlong.Tdtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithothers.tfcSure,dear,let*spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulmeal.^^Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word4tapp^eciated^^probablymean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educatedWhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult. B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren. D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.What'sMaryWhite'sattitude（态度）towardssharing?A.Itisuseless. B.Itispainful. C.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.cWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimale（气候）change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps（乘菜叶）.Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.t4Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger."saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon'tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese（奶酪）.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel（燃料）andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?ABecausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.B.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.C.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.D.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthetext?Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cheese-Healthyforpeople B.Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC.Foodwaste-Badfortheenvironment D.Greenhousegases-DangeroustotheEarth第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents（赛事）:Boys',Giris'Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半决赛）2August:finalsTimes:Boys9final1:30.Girls'final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.Whatisthetextabove?Wherewillthematchestakeplace?IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?AtwhattimewilltheBoys'finalstart?Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,melal(金属)chopsticksappeared.Today 43(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,therich44(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem45(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks46(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe47(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It'sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery48(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir49(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AThereweremanyfamousexplorers(探险家)inancientChina.Let'shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked(A)tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,forexample,to(B)growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes(路线)totheoutsideworld.(C)他去了许多国家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports(D)onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.(E)HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages(航行).Hebuiltagroupofships,(F)biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday..在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：；.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：.将文中画线部分(E)改写为：HealsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor..从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：；BLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony(毕业典礼).Tostartwith,Tdliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Tmproud(A)you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou'vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.(B)他们都爱你们.©Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool(初中)isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool(高中)willbeharder.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,(C)butthrkeyistohavealessonfromyourmislakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.®Ihopethatinafewyears9time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember(D)youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：.将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but isimportantto fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup..将“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①②®三处中最佳的位置是：.从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：；七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty,I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.Youhelpedmealotwhen1was60 .Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before61 ,1wasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.We62together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere63 .1wasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You,andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!Yours,CindyB）.榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。内容包括：1人物描写；.说明理由；.表达希望。【注意】.词数8