2022年广西玉林市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年广西玉林市中考英语试卷一、听力理解共30分.听句子，选图画。每题1分，共5分.你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容,选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。对话理解。每小题1分，共10分.第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman'shome.C.lnabookshop.Howfaristhenearestbookstore?A.5minutesbybus.B.20minutesonfoot.C.20minutesbytaxi.Whowantstoborrowadictionary?A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.4.5dollars.B.5dollars.C.9dollars.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.Shecollectedrubbish.B.Sherepairedbicycles.C.Shehelpedsomeoldpeople.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两道或三道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答问题。.WhatisSallywriting?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Adiary..HowdoesSallyliketheteacher'sclass?AInteresting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.8.听第二段长对话，回答问题。.WhomadethewebsiteforAlan?A.Thewoman.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfriend..WhatdoesAlanmainlyaddtothewebsite?A.Gamesandmusic.B.Musicandpaintings.C.Gamesandpaintings..HowdoesAlanfeelabouttalkingwithfriendsonline?A.BoringB.Exciting.C.Surprising.短文理解。每题2分，共10分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。.l.WhatisMr.Li'sjob?A.Apoliceman.B.Apostman.C.Adoctor.WhendidMr.Li'sfamilygoonvacation?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.Howmanyactivitiesdidtheydobythelake?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.WhatdidMr.Lineedtobuyfortheoldman?A.Somemedicine.B.Somefood.C.Somewater.Whydidn'tMr.Ligettheanswerhewanted?A.TheyoungmanhatedMr.Li.B.Theyoungmanhurriedtowork.C.Theyoungmandidn*tunderstandMr.Li.听短文，填信息。每题1分，共5分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息每空一词短文读两遍。AVisittoMountHuangLocationItisinthel. ofAnhui.TimeThebesttimetovisitisfrom2. toNovember.TransportationYoucanalso3. ortakeahigh-speedtrainthere.Inthisway,youcangettheremore4. .DescriptionYoucanseelotsofspecialtreesalongtheway,andthetreesarevery5. .二、语言知识运用共20分.单项选择每小题1分，共10分.从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。—HuangWenxiuisgoodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallovercountryshouldlearnfromher.A.a;/ B.an;the C.a;the D.an;a—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—proudweare!Wedon'tregretbeingChinese.A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa一Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.一Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeopledovolunteerjobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which—DoyouknowaboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature（文学）？一Yes,IlearninterestingaboutJourneytothewest.A.anything;anything B.something;anythingC.something;something D.anything;something—AsfarasIknow,thereahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.一Yeah!IlwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.willbe B.has C.is D.willhave—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrominthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremembertheschoolrules.A.swim;tofollow B.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;tofollow-Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—ItbelongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一I'mplanningtomyoldbooksandgive themawaytothechildren inpoorarea.A.bringout B.clearout C.tryout D.hang out一WorldBookDayisApril23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A.at B.in C.on D.by—Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouareintrouble?一Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.whocanyouaskforhelphowcanyouaskforhelpwhoyoucanaskforhelpDhowyoucanaskforhelp完形填空每题1分，共10分.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousillness11tothehospital,buthadtobetransferred（转移）toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferred12hepaidhismoneyfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskwhethertheycouldpaythemoneyaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwascloseto13 .Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.She14hergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk（4攵银台）andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceof15giftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegaveso16tohim.Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctoronduty（值班）thatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewas17movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding（婚礼） 18andreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.19 .givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,20howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters.^^11.A.broughtB.carriedC.wasbroughtD.iscarried12.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if13.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died14.A.threwawayB.tookdownC.threwdownD.tookoff15.A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken16.A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much17.A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply18.A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.neither19.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes20.A.andB.soC.butD.or三、阅读理解每题2分，共30分.阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesertAntarcticaisacontinent（大陆）ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld'slargestdesertbyarea.rSSaharaDesertTheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword“Sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.•・八-1ArabianDesertTheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains（砾石平原）androckyplains.

MojaveDesertTheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.MojaveDesertWhichisthedriestdesertintheworld?TheAntarcticaDesert.TheSaharaDesert.TheArabianDesert.TheMojaveDesert.WhatistheSahara?Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?A.Red. B.Orange. C.Red-orange. D.Red-yellow.LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity,becamepopularontheInternet.Asanordinary（平凡）person,thoughLuJunlingismorethan50yearsold,hememorizesEnglishvocabularyforCET6underthestreetlightseverydayjusttoimprovehimself.Whenheisfree,healsowritesnovelsandsingsoperas.That'snotall!Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim“treasuresecurityguard（宝藏保安）LuJunlingsaid,"IfIwanttobecomeanartist,Iwillalwaysworkhardformydream!”Mr.Lu'swordsliveinmanypeople'smemory.Infact,therearemanydreamchasers（追逐者）inuniversity.Theynotonlylovetheirjobs,butalsokeeponlearning.Forexample,Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,startedtolearnpianobyself-learningattheageof55.Whatagreatsurprise!”Yourhobbieshavenothingtodowithyourage.Ifsnevertoolatetodothingsyoulove/,shesaid.Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghallaskedforaleavefromworktobeareferee（裁判）fortheWinterOlympicGames,whichhassurprisedmanypeople.Andtheycouldn'thelpsaying,4tHeistoopowerfultohide!,,Thoughtheyalljusthaveordinaryjobs,theyneverforgettochasetheirdreams.Theirpositiveattitudeandtheirbraveeffortshaveamazedthewholeworld.Theyshowtotheworldwiththeirownstrength（毅力）：“Lifehasnolimits（限制）.Youcandoanything.Whoeverhasadreamisremarkable（卓越的）!”WhydidmanypeoplecallMr.Lu“treasuresecurityguard"? Becausehewritesnovelsandsingsoperas.Becausehehasmanytalentsasanordinaryperson.BecausehecanmemorizeEnglishwordseveryday..Becausepainting,kongfuandancientpoemsarehishobbies.HowdidXingGuoqinlearntoplaythepiano?BylearningontheInternet.Bygoingtothepianolessons.Byteachingherself.Bylearningfromthestudents.Whatkindofpersonisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Aguard. B.Acleaner. C.Asinge匚 D.Acook.Whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon?Theyareinterestedincooking.Eachofthemhasmanyhobbies.Theyareallpopularwithpeople.Theyareordinarypeoplebutnevergivingupchasingtheirdreams.For17years,MohamedNasarhassupportedhisfamilyoffivebyfishingintheNileRiver.Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.“Thefisharecaughtinthebottles,andtheydie,,,saidNasar.Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VdryNile“hasaskedtheisland'sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.VeryNilesaysitbuysthebottlesatahigherpricethanthemarketpriceofferedbytradersorrecyclingfactories.Theinitiative（倡议）providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar.“Thisjobhashelpedusabit.Wecomeandcollectabout10to15kilosofplasticbottles,andwegetabout12Egyptianpoundsfbreach,“Nasarsaidwhenhesatinhisboatcollectingbottles.Nasar,whomadeabout100EGPadayaftersixhoursoffishing,cannowmakeanother200EGPbycollectingbottles.AnotherfishermansaidcleanerNilewaterwouldmeanmorefish."Ontheonehand,theNileiscleaner,andontheotherhand,thefishermannowhasmorewaystomakemoney,“hesaid.Withthehelpofmorethan40fishermen,overthepastyearVeryNilehascollectedaround18tonsofplasticbottles,andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings.WhydidNasarcatchfewerfisheveryyear?Becausehewastooold.Becausehewastoolazy.Becausehehasfishedfor17yearsintheNileRiver.BecausetheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsadotherwaste.WhatdidVeryNileaskthefishermentodo?Tocatchfish.Tosellthebottlestotraders.Tobuythebottles.Tocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.Whichplacedidmostoftheplasticbottlesgoto?Thetraders'home.Therecyclingfactory.Themarket.Thefishermen'shome.WhatwasthemainpurposeofVeryNile?Tomakethefishennenbusier.TomaketheNileRivercleaner.TomaketheNileRiverhavemorefish.Tomakethefishermensetuprecyclingfactories.WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,it'sdifferent,“saysNejat.€4Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready.''Neat'srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightmakehumaninteraction（互动）lessandcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs."Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit,"saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder（自闭症谱系障碍）improvesocialskills.Well,ofcourse,morerobotshaveservedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Cleaningrobotscanclean8,600squaremetersofindoorlargepublicareassuchasstaffarea,athleteareaandcompetitionhall.Andcleaningrobotscanadapt（适应）tolarge-trafficcrowdsandcontinuous（持续的）work.Forthosewhoarenotwearingmasks（口罩）inthearea,remindingrobotswillcomeforwardtoremindthemtowearmasks.Wharsmore,delivery（酉己送）robotshaveenteredthemainmediacenterrestaurant,whereeachdishismadebyrobots.Afterthecookingiscompleted,therobotswilltakeittotheorderingguests.Asafieldgrows,scientiststrytounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinions?”Onethingisclear,Scassellatisays."Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedfbrthatwillincreaseinthefuture.M32.ForwhatareNejat'srobotsmade?A.Knockingondoors.Takingcareoftheold.WorkinginBeijing.Makingphonecalls.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph4probablymean?A.代替 B,忽略 C.放弃 D.帮助WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Robotscanhardlyservepeople.Cleaningrobotscan'tworkallthetime.Robotshavefeelingslikehumans.D.Robotsaremoreneededinthefuture.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?ServiceRobotsCleaningRobotsRemindingRobotsDeliveryRobots四.情景交际每题1分，共5分.选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。其中有两项是多余的选项。Eileen:Hello?ThisisEileen.Riming:Hi,Eileen.36Eileen:Oh,hi,Riming.HowwasyourSpringFestivalholiday?Riming:Well...37Eileen:Wow,snowing!Didyougoskiing（滑雪），orbuildasnowman?38Riming:Actually,itsnowedsomuchthatmytraingotstuckandIcouldn'tgethome!Eileen:Ohno!DidyoumisstheSpringFestival?39Riming:Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain.Eileen:That'sterrible!Riming:Thafsnotall...40Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!Eileen:Itsoundslikeyouhadtheworstholidayever!Howareyou?Whathappened?ItisRiminghere.Ileftmybagonthetrain.Iguessyouhadfun!Whynot?Itwassnowingsoheavilythat...五、语法填空每题1分，共10分.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting（书］去）.“Eventhoughthecomputeris4L（wide）usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,“saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.Sofar,thecomputer42(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakesplentyof43(mistake)inwriting.TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents'handwritinghasgoteven44(bad).ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet45sameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,46youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan't.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputerwithoutthinking47(two).Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest48(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseofcertaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)andthestudentscanreplybywritinginthenationlanguageteachingcourse.Wecanalsowriteletters49ourrelativesandfriendsinsteadofsendingmessages.Thiscanhelp50(we)practicehandwriting.Besides,therearemanywaysthatwecantry.六、短文改错每题1分，共10分.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾V:如有错误每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线'划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号△,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。MyfavoritefilmisWaltDisney'sTheLionKing.Sixhundredsartists,engineers51TOC\o"1-5"\h\zandotherpeoplemakethefilmandittookthreeyearstofinishthefilm.Morethan 52amillionpicturesareusedinit.IlikecartoonsandIlikeWaltDisneyfilms.This 53cartoonismyfavoritebecauseIlearnalotoffromit.Cartoonsusuallyhappen 54inacartoonworldanditisquitedifferenttherealworld.ButTheLionKingisa 55storythathappensinarealplace.IthappensinAfrica,anditusesAfricanmusical56andAfricannames.Thenenvironmentisthemoreimportantinthisfilm.Simbaa57bravelion,isthemaincharacteranditsplaysasuccessfulrole.Manyfamous58actorsareinthisfilm.ThedirectorofthisfilmareRogerAllersandRobMinkoff.59Bothchildrenaroundtheworldorsomeadultslovetoseethefilmverymuch.60七、书面表达共15分.61.双减(double-lighteningtheburden)背景下，作为义务教育阶段的学生，应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all-roundcitizens)?请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点：.养成习惯：学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等；.学会自律：做计划、坚持：.树立理想：成为对社会有用的人。参考词汇：仅供参考.

注意:1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥；2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。Thepolicyof'"double-lighteningtheburden^^wascarriedout.Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatshouldwedotobeall-roundcitizens?2022年广西玉林市中考英语试题答案解析二、语言知识运用共20分.C【详解】句意：——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好！全国人民都应该向她学习。考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；alloverthecountry“全国”，固定用法。故选C。B【详解】句意：——中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人在学汉语。——我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。考查感叹句。中心词proud是形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。C【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选CoD【详解】句意：——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗？——是的，我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。考查代词辨析。anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句，用anything,排除BC；第二个句子是肯定句，用something,排除A。故选D。A【详解】句意：一据我所知，2023年将有从榆林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对榆林的人们来说会更方便。考查therebe句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in2023”可知，此处要用therebe句型的一般将来时结构therewillbe,故选A。D【详解】句意：——安全第一！每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。孩子们必须记住遵守校规。考查非谓语动词。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remembertodosth.“记得要做某事"，rememberdoingsth.”记得做过某事”；根据"Kidsmustremember...theschoolrules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。A【详解】句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;can能够。mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根据“Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass”可知,推测一定是Linda的,表十分肯定的推测用must,故选A。B【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。考查动词短语。bringout显现；clearout清理；tryout试验；hangout闲逛。根据"myoldbooksandgivethemaway”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。C【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。——我知道。全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。"April23rd”是具体的一天，应填on,故选C。C【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。完形填空每题1分，共10分.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.D18.B19.A20.C【11】句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院。brought带来；carried携带；wasbrought被带来；iscarried被携带。根据"tothehospital”可知是病人被带到医院，应用被动语态bedone。故选C。【12】句意：然而，医院院长表示，除非他先付钱，否则他不能转院。after在 之后；unless除非；because因为；if如果。“hepaidhismoneyfirst"是"thepatientcouldn'tbetransferred”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。【13】句意：由于病人濒临死亡，他们不得不问是否可以手术后支付这笔钱。death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词。空格前是介词to,用名词作宾语。故选A。【14】句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收银台前，说她会用它来支付病人的费用。threwaway扔；tookdown记录；threwdown扔下；tookoff脱掉。根据"hergoldring”可知是把戒指摘下，给这个病人支付费用。故选D。【15】句意：虽然这枚戒指是她父母送给她的唯一一件昂贵的礼物，但护士还是为了救病人而捐赠了它。cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的：expensive昂贵的：broken破的。根据“theringwastheonlypieceof...gift”可知戒指是一件比较昂贵的礼物。故选C。【16】句意：病人虽然是陌生人，但护士给了他很多。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“gaveso...tohim”可知是给予他很多，用somuch。故选D。【17】句意：医生看到了医院里的一切，被护士深深感动。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根据"movedbythenurse”可知是被护士深深感动。故选D。【18】句意：病人也参加了他们的婚礼并归还了戒指。also也，放肯定句句中；aswell也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neilher也不。此处表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用aswell。故选B。【19】句意：有时候，给予可以给你带来一些你从未预料到的东西。sometimes有时；sometime一些时间；sometime某时；sometimes几次。根据“givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefbre''可知有时候给予会带来一些意料之外的东西。故选A。［20］句意：在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“itisnothowmuchyoudo...howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters”可知前后两句是转折关系，用bul,not...but"不是 而是“。故选C。三、阅读理解每题2分，共30分.【答案】21.A22.A23.C［21］细节理解题。根据“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。［22］细节理解题。根据“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。［23］细节理解题。根据“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。［答案】24.D 25.C26.C27.D［24］乡田节理解题。根据“Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim“treasuresecurityguard（宝藏保安）”“可知，因为绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗等都是他的爱好，故选D。【25】细节理解题。根据“startedtolearnpianobysegeamingattheageof55”可知，她是自学钢琴，故选Co［26］细节理解题。根据“LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity,HtMrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,,€4Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghall”可知，本文提到了三种职业，保安，清洁工和厨师，故选C。［27］推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的描述可知，这三个平常的人都有一个共同点：位于平凡的岗位但从未放弃追逐梦想，故选D。【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.B［28］细节理解题。根据“Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选Do［29］细节理解题。根据“Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed"VeryNile"hasaskedtheisland'sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选Do［30］细节理解题。根据“andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。［31］细节理解题。根据“Theinitiative（倡议）providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选Bo【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A[32]细节理解题。根据"Nejat'srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。故选B。[33]词义猜测题。根据"Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit”可知护理机器人的目的是帮助人类护理，而不是取代它，故此处划线部分意为“代替故选A。[34]细节理解题。根据“Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture”可知许多类型的机器人正在悄悄地为人们服务，未来对它的需求将会增加。故选D。【35】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人，故以“服务机器人”为标题更合适。故选A。四.情景交际每题1分，共5分.【答案】36.C 37.G38.E39.B40.D[36]根据"ThisisEileen”以及“Hi,Eileen”可知此处是打电话时进行自我介绍，选项C“我是Riming”符合语境。故选C。【37】根据“Wow,snowing”可知上文应描述和下雪有关的内容，选项G“雪下得那么大……''符合语境。故选Go[38]根据"Didyougoskiing（滑雪）,orbuildasnowman”可知此处说下雪的时候可以滑雪或者堆雪人，所以此处猜测对方一定玩得很开心，选项E“我猜你玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。[39]根据"Ihadtowaitfbrhoursonthetrain”可知上文询问发生了什么，选项B”发生了什么“符合语境。故选Bo[40]根据"That'snotall...Ithadallpresentsfbrmyfamily!”可知此处继续说自己的糟糕经历，选项D“我把包忘在火车上了”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空每题1分，共10分.【答案】41.widely42.hasbecome43.mistakes44.worse45.the46.if47.twice48.tosolve49.to50.us【41】句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used,应填wide的副词widely“广泛地"，故填widelyo【42】句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据"Sofhr”可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助动词用has,故填hasbecomeo【43】句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“