2022年河北省石家庄市中考英语模拟试卷（三）(含答案)

2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.(1分)Boysandgirls>1hopeyou'llenjoy duringtheholiday.()A.himself B.yourselves C.herselfD.themselves2.(1分)Goodcommunicationiskey oursuccess.( )A.to B.on C.inD.by3.(1分)Maryputonher tokeepherfeetwarm.( )A.hats B.jackets C.socksD.gloves4.(1分)Jackfell totheground.( )A.heavy B.clear C.clearlyD.heavily5.(1分) heisnearly80,mygrandpaisstillveryactive.( )A.As B.Although C.SoD.Because(1分)Jeffisbusy.He mybikedownstairs.( )A.repairs B.willrepairC.hasrepaired D.isrepairing(1分)Tom'sexperimentissuccessful.He manytimes.(A.tries B.hastried C.willtry)D.istrying(1分)Anewschool inmyhometownlastyear.( )A. built B. wasbuiltC. builds D. willbebuilt(1 分)Therearesomany boxes.We savethespace.(A. must B. can C. may)D.might10.(1分)Bobisgoodatscience.Everyonewantstoknow.( )whichsubjectheisgoodatwhodoeswellinsciencehowhardheworksatitwhetherhelearnssciencewell二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthe(1)tobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpapers.withthetextfacingdownasusual.Afterhe(2)thepapers,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone*ssurprise,therewereno(3),justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Thestudentsgotstarted(4).Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted(5)eachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem(6)theblackdot,tryingtoexplainwherethedotis.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas(7).Theteacherbegantoexplain,nIjustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe(8)partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot(9)thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy.However,wealwaysfocusonlyonthedarkdots,thehealthproblems,thebadrelationshipwithafamilymember...Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinour(10),buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandlivealifepositively!n(1)A.testB.classC.problemD.talk(2)A.handedinB.handedoutC.turnedoverD.turneddown(3)A.studentsB.teachersC.answers0.questions(4)A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.carefully(5)A.readingB.shoutingC.explainingD.crying(6)A.sawB.drewC.painted0.described(7)A.noisyB.silentC.dirtyD.clean(8)A.bigB.smallC.blackD.white(9)A.orB.soC.andD.but(10)A.livesB.schoolsC.minds0.families三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)Annaisalovely,quietgirl.Shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Hermotherfeltworriedabouther：Whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearly,foragirlofherage.Afterall♦sheisreachingthe"dangerousstage".Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother'smind.OneSaturday,Annatoldhermotherthatshewasgoingtoherfriend'sbirthdaypartyandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotherhadagreed,andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseAnnahadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.ShedecidedtogoouttomeetAnna.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowand一therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.WhenAnnacamein,hermothercouldn'twaittoask."Who'sthatboy?”Annagotasurprise."Ah.Ifsmyclassmate.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome,Mum.”OnMondaymorning,whenthemotherwenttoAnna*sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiaryleftonherbed.Afterafewminutes*thinking,shefinallyopenedittothepageofthenightbefbre.ltread：Mum,itwaslovethatmadeyouask*butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.WhendidMotherbegintofeelworriedaboutAnna?A.WhenAnnawasnotasopenasbefore.B.WhenAnnafellinlovewithherfriend.C.AfterAnnawenttoherfriend'sparty.D.AfterAnnawavedgoodbyetoaboy.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthechartbelow?Motherwaitedtillnine.-*_*Motherfoundherdiaryonthebed.A.Annareturnedlate.B.Annagotasurprise.C.Annawenttoherfriend'sparty.D.Anna'smotherreadherdiary.WhatcanweseefromAnna,sdiary?A.Annathankedhermotherforcaringher.B.Annawishedhermothernottoreadherdiary.C.Annawantedtohaveagoodtalkwithhermother.D.Annathoughthermother'sunderstandingisimportant.(6分)Mostchildrendon*tenjoydoinghousework.Theythinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerfortheirfamilyisboring.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakingoutthetrash.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthatdoinghouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.LearntodosomesmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes»sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.DothehouseworktogetherInfact,it*stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.Itsgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.MakeitfunCookingisonepartofhouseworkCookingwithfriendsorfamilycanbeveryfun.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.Whatdomostchildrenlikedoingaccordingtothepassage?A.Cookingdinner.B.Takingoutthetrash.C.Playingcomputergames.□.Cleaningthebathroom.Whyshouldn'tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?A.Becauseitistiring.B.Becauseitisdifficult.C.Becauseitisboring.□.Becauseitisnotexciting.Howcanyoumakecookingfun?A.Beginwiththefavouritefood.B.Cookwithfriendsorfamily.C.Divideitintodifferentparts.D.Findthejoyofcookingmeals.(8分)LearntoDoResearchIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomething,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptofindinterestinganswersandmakediscoveries.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite：Discovermoreaboutrobots.Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject：Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow：*Thefirstrobotappearedintheworld.*Arobotcandohousework."Sometimesarobotcausesproblems.Step3Howcanyoudealwitwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestionsandwringdownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper.*Whatmightrobotsbelikeinthefuture?*Whatotherthingscanrobotsdoforpeople?*Willrobotshavebrainslikehumans?Step4Takeyourlistofquestionswithyou,“andthengotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Nexttimewhenyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember-learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsomething?A.Askquestions.B.Makediscoveries.C.Writedownquestions.D.Dealwithanswers.Whichisthefirststepwhenyoudoresearch?A.Listwhatyouwanttoknow.B.Choosearesearchsubject.C.Writedownwhatyoualreadyknow.□.Discovernewproblems.Whatwillyouprobablydoasyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject?A.Gotothenearestlibrary.B.Exploretherobots.C.Discoversomenewquestions.D.Stopandthinkfbramoment.Whattheispassagemainlyabout?A.Doingresearchonrobots.B.Findingsubjectsbeforeresearch.C.Havinginterestinganswersaboutrobots.D.Thestepsofhowtodoresearch.(10分)Thecolourgreenismorethanjustacolour.ltisknownasasymbolofhealth,youthandlife.Aroundtheworldgreenisalsonowknownasasymbolfortheenvironmentandtheprotectionoftheenvironment.Peoplearenowlivingina"throw--awaysocietyusingthingsforashorttimeandthenthrowingthemaway.Whatarethecausesofthis?Firstly,therearetoomanygoodstochoosefrom.Forexample,ifyouareboredwithyourshoeswhicharewornforafewmonths,youwillchoosetoexchangethemwithanewpairfromthemarketandthrowawaytheoldones.Secondly,manyyoungpeoplewanttokeepupwithtechnologyinnovation.Forexample.manyyoungpeoplebuynewmobilephonesandthrowawaytheiroldones.Asaresult,itleadstoanincreaseinthenumberofrubbish.Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome"ChiefofRecycling"foryourfamily-youknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,andfindaplacetokeepthem.EncourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforetheyYethrownaway.Whoknewbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?Takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot,andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplantsfullofredtomatoesortiny,juicystrawberries.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellinganinterestingstory.B.Bydescribingclearlytheplan.C.Byexplainingtheword"green".D.Bygivingsomespecialexamples.Whatdopeopledoina"throw-away'1society?A.Theyoftenproducesomeplasticthings.B.Theysometimesbuynewmobilephones.C.Theyusuallygetanythingtheywantfromothers.D.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewones.WhatshouldyoudotobeMChiefofRecycling',?A.Recyclethingsallbyyourself.B.Askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsagain.C.Findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycled.D.Encourageeveryoneinyourhousetopickuprubbish.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innovation1'mean?A.Creation.B.Protection.C.Requirement.0.Encouragement.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RecyclingOldThings.B.EatingMoreGreenFood.C.EnjoyingBeautifulNature.□.ProtectingOurEnvironment.16.(10分)任务型阅读。Whatdoesnbeingastreetsmart"mean?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou'reindanger.Infact,notallstrangersaredangerousandtheywouldn'tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,somestrangerscanbedangerous.It'simpossibletotellwho'sOKandwho*snot.Adangerouspersondoesn'tnecessarilylookscary,It'simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime.Telladultswhereyouare.Theadultswhoaretakingcareofyouneedtoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou'llreturnhome.Staywithafriend.It'smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea,andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.Pickoutsafeplaces.Safeplacesarelikehousesofkidsyouknow,thehousesofyourparents'friends,policestations,libraries,andfiredepartments.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcanstopatasafeplaceandaskforhelp.Makealotofnoiseifyouthinkyoumightbeindanger.You'veprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotshoutandkeepquiet.Ifastrangerfollowsyouortriestocatchyou,shoutasloudlyasyoucan.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat*sgoingonandhelpyou,somakeplentyofnoise.Beastreetsmartandkeepyourselfsafe.(1)完成句子；Beingstreetsmartmeansknowingwhenyou'reindanger.（2）完成句子:It'smorefunandsafer.(3)简略回答问题：Whatshouldkidsdowhentheythinktheymightbeindanger?(4)找出并写下全文的主题句：(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。四、词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Booksplay(1)importantroleinourlife.OneofmyfavouritebooksisRobinsonCrusoe.Thisbookis(2)(write)byDanielDefoe,andithasalreadyinfluencedlotsofstudentslikeme.EverytimeIreadit,Iseeatallandstrongimage(3)Robinson.Thewholebooktellssome(4)(story)ofhisadventuresandcourage.Heissuchabraveman(5)Ilovehimverymuch.WhenRobinsonwasyoung,he(6)(dream)ofsailingonthesea.Unluckily,aftergrowingup,helivedonadesertislandfortwentyeightyears.Hemetlotsof(7)(difficulty)»buttheideaofgivingupnevercametohismind.Hewentoutoftheislandatlastbecauseof(8)(he)fightingspirit.ltencouragedme(9)(deep).Ourlifecannotbeluckyallthetime,andonlyhardworkcanleadustoa(10)(good)life.ThatistosaynNopains,nogains.**五、连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺、大小写正确.词语不得重复使用。(1分)sunny,it,was,yesterday.(1分)I*my,climbed»with»friends,mountains,the.(1分)we,our,bikes,rode,mountains*to,the.(1分)people,therewere,many,climbing.(1分)we,great,had,day,what,a!六、书面表达(满分15分)(15分)你即将升入高一级学校，面临寄宿(aboardingschool)和走读(adayschool)两类学校的选择。请你以"Aboardingschooloradayschool?”为题，根据提示写一篇短文。提示：(1)读寄宿学校的利与弊；（2）读走读学校的利与弊；（3）你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）。注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Wearegraduatingfromourmiddleschool,andwewillmakeachoicetoenter2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（1分）Boysandgirls，Ihopeyou'llenjoyduringtheholiday.（ ）A.himself B.yourselvesC.herself D.themselves【分析】男孩们，女孩们，我希望你们在假期能好好享受自己。【解答】A是他自己，C是她自己，D是他们自身。根据句意，是你们自身，复数形式,yourselveso故答案为：B,【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。（1分）Goodcommunicationiskeyoursuccess.（ ）A.to B.on C.in D.by【分析】良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。【解答】to朝向；on在 上；in在里；by通过。bekeytosth"的关键"固定搭配。故选：Ao【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。（1分）Maryputonhertokeepherfeetwarm.（ ）A.hats B.jackets C.socks D.gloves【分析】玛丽穿上袜子使脚暖和。【解答】hats帽子；jackets夹克衫；socks袜子；gloves手套。根据tokeepherfeetwarm"使脚暖和"，此处是"穿上袜子"。故选：Co【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析,完成试题。（1分）Jackfelltotheground.（ ）A.heavy B.clear C.clearly D.heavily【分析】杰克重重地摔在地上。【解答】heavy重的,形容词：clear清楚的；clearly清楚地;heavily重地。根据"杰克……摔在地上。”可知，应该是“重重地”，这里修饰动词fell用副词heavily。故选：Do【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。(1分)heisnearly80,mygrandpaisstillveryactive.( )A.As B.Although C.So D.Because【分析】虽然我爷爷快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。【解答】As当……时候；Although虽然；So所以；Because因为。根据”……我爷爷快80岁了，他仍然很活跃。”可知，应该是“虽然“，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选：Bo【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。(1分)Jeffisbusy.Hemybikedownstairs.( )A.repairs B.willrepairC.hasrepaired D.isrepairing【分析】杰夫很忙。他正在楼下修理我的自行车。【解答】根据上文”Jeffisbusy"“杰夫很忙”可知，第二句句意为：他正在楼下修理我的自行车。故句子时态用现在进行时，用isrepairing。故选：D。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。(1分)Tom'sexperimentissuccessful.Hemanytimes.( )A.tries B.hastried C.willtry D.istrying【分析】汤姆的实验是成功的。他已经尝试了很多次了。【解答】A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。从前面的句子知道，汤姆的实验做完了，而又“是成功的”，表明对现在有影响，符合现在完成时。故选：Bo【点评】考查现在完成时，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。(1分)Anewschoolinmyhometownlastyear.( )A.built B.wasbuiltC.buildsD.willbebuiltC.builds【分析】去年我的家乡建了一所新学校。【解答】根据语境，题干主语anewschool和其谓语build之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是lastyear,表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即wasbuilt符合语境。故选:Bo【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及题干关键信息判断所用的时态，最后结合选项正确作答。（1分）Therearesomanyboxes.Wesavethespace.（ ）A.must B.can C.may D.might【分析】这有太多的盒子。我们必须节省空间。【解答】考查情态动词的辨析。这里根据句意是这有太多的盒子，我们必须节省空间，所以用情态动词must。can表示可以、能够；may表示可以，比较委婉；might是may的过去式，表示可以。故答案为：Ao【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。（1分）Bobisgoodatscience.Everyonewantstoknow.（ ）whichsubjectheisgoodatwhodoeswellinsciencehowhardheworksatitwhetherhelearnssciencewell【分析】Bob擅长科学。每个人都想知道他有多努力。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B项（使用了疑问语序）：根据语境，宾语从句谈论的是他怎样努力的情况，因此应用how作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A、D项不符合语境。故选：Co【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时，可先根据语序用法排除干扰项，再分析宾语从句所询问或表述的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthe(1)Atobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpapers.withthetextfacingdownasusual.Afterhe(2)Bthepapers,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno(3)D,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Thestudentsgotstarted(4)C_.Altheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted⑸Aeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.AIIofthem(6)Dtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainwherethedotis.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas(7)B.Theteacherbegantoexplain,"Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe(8)Dpartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot(9)Athesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy.However,wealwaysfocusonlyonthedarkdots,thehealthproblems,thebadrelationshipwithafamilymember...Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinour(10)A，buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandlivealifepositively!'1(1)A.testB.classC.problemD.talk(2)A.handedinB.handedoutC.tumedoverD.turneddown(3)A.studentsB.teachersC.answers0.questions(4)A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.quickly0.carefully(5)A.readingB.shoutingC.explainingD.crying(6)A.sawB.drewC.painted0.described(7)A.noisyB.silentC.dirtyD.clean(8)A.bigB.smallC.blackD.white(9)A.orB.soC.andD.but

(10)A.livesB.schoolsC.minds(10)A.livesB.schoolsC.minds0.families【分析】本文主要讲述了把眼睛从生活中的黑点上移开。享受生活给你的每一刻。要快乐，积极地生活。【解答】（1）考查名词。A测试，B等级,C问题，D对话。根据前文：Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.（一天，一位老师走进教室，让他的学生准备一个突如其来的测试。）可知他们在桌子边等着考试开始。故选Ao（2）考查短语。A上交，B分发，C翻转，D、拒绝。根据上文：Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpapers.withthetextfacingdownasusual.（老师分发了试卷。文本像往常一样面朝下。）可知在他分发试卷之后，他要求他的学生翻过这一页开始。故选B。（3）考查名词。A学生，B老师，C答案，D问题。根据上下文：Toeveryone*ssurprise,therewereno--,justablackdot（点）inthecenterofthepage.（令所有人惊讶的是，没有-只是一个黑点（点）在页面的中心。）可知没有问题。故选D。（4）考查副词。A慢慢地，B不小心地，C迅速地，D小心地。根据上文：Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.H（老师说："我要你把你看到的写下来。可知学生们迅速地写下来。故选C。（5）考查动词。A阅读，B叫喊，C解释，D哭泣。根据上下文：Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted--eachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.（课结束时，老师拿着所有的答卷，当着所有学生的面大声地开始。）可知大声的阅读。故选A。（6）考查动词。A看，B绘制，C绘制，D描述。根据上下文：Allofthem--theblackdot,tryingtoexplainwherethedotis.（他们全部--黑点，试图解释点在哪里。）可知他们在描述黑点。故选D。（7）考查形容词。A嘈杂的，B沉默的，C肮脏的，D干净的。根据上文：Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas--（读完所有的书后，教室是--）可知教室是沉默的。故选B。（8）考查形容词。A大的，B小的，C黑的，D白的。根据上下文：nIjustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe--partofthepaper.（我只是想给你一些思考的东西。没有人写过这篇试卷的--部分。）可知没有人写白色部分。故选D。(9)考查连词。A或者，B因此，C和，D但是。根据上下文：Everyonefocusedontheblackdot--thesamehappensinourlives.(每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上，在我们的生活中也是如此。)可知这两句是顺承关系。故选A。(10)考查名词。A生活，B学校，C思想，D家庭。根据上下文：Thedarkdolsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinour--,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.(这些黑点与我们--的一切相比都很小，但它们污染了我们的思想。)可知这些黑点与我们生活中的一切相比都很小。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(65^)Annaisalovely,quietgirl.Shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Hermotherfeltworriedabouther：Whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearly,foragirlofherage.AfteralLsheisreachingthe"dangerousstage”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother'smind.OneSaturday,Annatoldhermotherthatshewasgoingtoherfriend'sbirthdaypartyandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotherhadagreed,andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseAnnahadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.ShedecidedtogoouttomeetAnna.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowand一therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.WhenAnnacamein,hermothercouldn'twaittoask."Who'sthatboy?”Annagotasurprise.*,Ah.It,smyclassmate.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome»Mum.”OnMondaymorning,whenthemotherwenttoAnna'sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiaryleftonherbed.Afterafewminutes*thinking,shefinallyopenedittothepageofthenightbefbre.ltread：Mum,itwaslovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.WhendidMotherbegintofeelworriedaboutAnna?AA.WhenAnnawasnotasopenasbefore.B.WhenAnnafellinlovewithherfriend.C.AfterAnnawenttoherfriend'sparty.D.AfterAnnawavedgoodbyetoaboy.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthechartbelow?BMotherwaitedtillnine.-*-*Motherfoundherdiaryonthebed.A.Annareturnedlate.B.Annagotasurprise.C.Annawenttoherfriend'sparty.D.Anna'smotherreadherdiary.WhatcanweseefromAnna'sdiary?DA.Annathankedhermotherforcaringher.B.Annawishedhermothernottoreadherdiary.C.Annawantedtohaveagoodtalkwithhermother.D.Annathoughthermother'sunderstandingisimportant.【分析】本文主要讲述了安娜和母亲消除误会的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Butrecentlyshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.(但最近她变得不像以前那么开放了。)可知当安娜不像以前那样开放的时候母亲开始担心安娜。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Annagotasurprise.(安娜感到惊讶。)可知横线处应填：安娜感到惊讶。故选B。(3)细节推理题。根据第三段Mum,itwaslovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadnt(妈妈，是爱让你这么问，但如果你不这样做，这会显示你对我的理解。)可知安娜认为她母亲的理解很重要。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。(6分)Mostchildrendon*tenjoydoinghousework.Theythinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerfortheirfamilyisboring.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakingoutthetrash.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthatdoinghouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.LearntodosomesmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.DothehouseworktogetherInfact,it*stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.MakeitfunCookingisonepartofhouseworkCookingwithfriendsorfamilycanbeveryfun.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.Whatdomostchildrenlikedoingaccordingtothepassage?CA.Cookingdinner.B.Takingoutthetrash.C.Playingcomputergames.□.Cleaningthebathroom.Whyshouldn'tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?AA.Becauseitistiring.B.Becauseitisdifficult.C.Becauseitisboring.D.Becauseitisnotexciting.Howcanyoumakecookingfun?AA.Beginwiththefavouritefood.B.Cookwithfriendsorfamily.C.Divideitintodifferentparts.D.Findthejoyofcookingmeals.【分析1本文讲述了做家务并不像你想的那么无聊的一些方法。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theythinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerfortheirfamilyisboring.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakingoutthetrash.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭很无聊。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是倒垃圾。）可知根据文章，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。（2）根据Infact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.（事实上一个人做所有的家务太累了。）可知一个人不能独自做所有的家务。因为很累。故选A。（3）根据CookingisonepartofhouseworkCookingwithfriendsorfamilycanbeveryfun.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.（烹饪是家务的一部分，与朋友或家人一起烹饪会很有趣。如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会有一种满足感。）可知你从最喜欢的食物开始能让烹饪变得有趣。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（8分）LearntoDoResearchIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomething,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptofindinterestinganswersandmakediscoveries.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper»writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite：Discovermoreaboutrobots.Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject：Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow：efirstrobotappearedintheworld.robotcandohousework.metimesarobotcausesproblems.Step3Howcanyoudealwitwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestionsandwringdownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper.atmightrobotsbelikeinthefuture?*Whatotherthingscanrobotsdofbrpeople?*Willrobotshavebrainslikehumans?Step4Takeyourlistofquestionswithyou,"andthengotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,youllprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Nexttimewhenyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember-learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsomething?AA.Askquestions.B.Makediscoveries.C.Writedownquestions.D.Dealwithanswers.Whichisthefirststepwhenyoudoresearch?BA.Listwhatyouwanttoknow.B.Choosearesearchsubject.C.Writedownwhatyoualreadyknow.□.Discovernewproblems.Whatwillyouprobablydoasyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject?CA.Gotothenearestlibrary.B.Exploretherobots.C.Discoversomenewquestions.D.Stopandthinkfbramoment.Whattheispassagemainlyabout?DA.Doingresearchonrobots.B.Findingsubjectsbeforeresearch.C.Havinginterestinganswersaboutrobots.D.Thestepsofhowtodoresearch.【分析】本文主要讲述了如何进行研究的步骤。［解答］（1）细节理解题。根据第——段Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomething,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.（如果你想了解更多的东西，你可以用提问的方式。）可知我们应该提问。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Step1（步骤1）0nanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.（在一张便笺卡或一张纸上，写下你感兴趣的主题。把主要思想写下来。）可知第一步选择一个研究主题。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Slep4（步骤4）Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.（当你对你的主题了解更多时，你可能会发现一些新问题。）可知随着你对你的学科了解的加深，你可能会发现一些新问题。故选C。（4）文章主旨题。根据第一段Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomething,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptofindinterestinganswersandmakediscoveries.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.（如果你想了解更多的东西,你可以用提问的方式。提问是找到有趣答案和发现的第一步。以下步骤可以指导您进行研究。）可知本文主要讲述了如何进行研究的步骤。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。（