2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题01单项选择(含详解)

2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）

专题01 单项选择一、单项选择（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike（2022・江苏无锡•中考真题）一Coffeeortea,Frank?-Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewedependonourselvessomeday.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomasmileonherface.A. in B.over C. with D.against（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthetasks.A. after B.because C. while D.unless（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一Dad,what'sfordinner?Itnice!一I'mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?——Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyit.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept9.（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—:Readingismytherapy.A.Areyoukidding? B.Yougotmethere.C.Don'tyouknow? D.Youreadmymind.（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawhe匚—Youknow.A.everydoghasitsday B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfect D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一didtheonlineconcertbegin?一Youdidn'tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setup B.wassetupC.tookup D.wastakenup（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegotdogintheworld.A.acleverer B.thecleverestC.ashyer D.theshyest二、单项选择（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Peopleusuallyinthekitchen.A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Ibyaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A.haveattackedB.wasattackedC.wasattackingD.amattacked（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.It

B.ThisC.ThatB.ThisC.ThatD.One（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.thecoolest（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）IhavethehabitoftheunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.D.lookingafterA.lookingupB.lookingforC.lookingatD.lookingafter（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）WhichsignsaysfcfcTumleft''?（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）FrommyonthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）WhydoesJohnactso?Look,he'sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）一AreyougoingtoHelen'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—:.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.Goodidea D.Withpleasure（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor9ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand ▲ .Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A.rainsB.stormsC.snowsD.showersl1.（2022•江苏徐州・中考真题）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithushehatesgoingshopping.A.rainsB.stormsC.snowsA.because B.so C.though D.if（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）一Canweplaygameshere?-Betternot.Ifyou,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.must B.can C.may D.will（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）一IlovethisT-shirt.doesitcost?—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howold D.Howmuch（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Weneedtoguardanypossibledangeraroundus.A.for B.over C.with D.against（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.When?A.hasheleftB.washeleavingC.didheleaveD.willheleave三、单项选择（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）一Howthisquestionis!Fvespenttwohoursonit.-Letmehelpyou!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）一Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?一Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A.instruction B.introductionC.position D.direction（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）一It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.-.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.I'msorryD.Fmnotsure5.（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）Toachieveourdream,werestonwhatwehavedone.A.maynot B.shouldnotC.neednot D.couldnot（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly.A. recommended B. challenged C.translated D. influenced（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsusneweveryday.A. everything B. nothing C.anything D. something（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly（2022•江苏常夕卜|•中考真题）——Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.一That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A.whatdomyclassmatescallme B.whatmyclassmatescallmeC.whydomyclassmatescallme D. whymyclassmatescallme（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）一doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglish ReadingFestival?一Onceaterm.A.HowoftenB.Howold C.Howlong D.Howsoon四、单项选择（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）Thetrafficlightisgreen.Lefsgotheroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（节气）.A.o... B.mixes...with... C.o...D.covers...with...（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）一doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.HowoftenD.Howmuch（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.A.as...as B.too...to C.such...that D.so...that（2022♦江苏连云港•中考真题）Thehatisnottherightfbrme.Fdlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）一Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?一!Tdloveto.A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.SoundsgreatD.You?rewelcome（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.WealllikeA.she B.her C.hers D.herself（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.IfsagiftfbrBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）Thepublicsign 吊thelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn't D.mustn't（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendlyB.braveCA.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）Thereisn'tintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo五、单项选择（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）一Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,accordingtoWorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnectionsthelocallandscapeandpeople.A.in B.on C.at D.to（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.A.achievementB.departmentC.treatment D.entertainment（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?一YoucantakeNo.6busthere.Ifsabout15minutes5ride.A.howfaristheSlenderWestLake B.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.A.needn'tB.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounceD.practise（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）一Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Tminabadmood.—:.Iknowhowitfeels.A.SorrytohearthatB.That'snotthecaseC.Nevermind D.It9sapleasure（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）It'softheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）一MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shesincelastmonth.A. left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D. wentaway（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）XiaSenasimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A. lives B.lived C.wasliving D. willlive（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetimealltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）一Tellme,Grandma.isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That'seasy!It'syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom单项选择1.（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）Thesaying"Mtellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.Nopain,nogainC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Everydoghasitsday（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoosetwoactivities.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）一Sam'sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.一Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A.Ican'tagreemore. B.You'rewelcome.C.That'snotthecase. D.Nevermind.（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,andmomentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A.a B.an C.the D.不填（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!CouldyoutellmeA.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoff B.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）Whataday!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!A.remainB,appearC.tasteA.remainB,appearC.tasteD.last（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）Itsalongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.A.wastaken B.takes C.istaken D.took（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）ThehighschoolinvitedafamousscientistatalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.given（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）Chinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworkedandwontheAsianCup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）一Idon'tcarewhatKatethinks.-Well,you.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）LisleningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsofA.achievement B.agreementC.development D.entertainment（2022•江苏镇7工•中考真题）Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberofisrapidlyincreasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）一Youlooktired!—Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watches B.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman（alittlefull）usuallyfallsMay.A.in B.at C.on D.to六、单项选择（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）theworld,andmanypeople'slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencingC.isinfluencedD.wasinfluenced（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.ItsthemeisaboutAspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwerethem.A.among B.between C.over D.on（2022♦江苏泰州•中考真题）Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）一Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?A.It'smypleasure. B.You'dbetternot.C.No,Idon'tmind. D.Thatsoundsgreat.（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）Thegovernmentiselevators（电梯）intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingawayB.puttingoutC.puttingin D.puttingthrough（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?

beingdrowned几乎流死/IM闲8〜二郎ybeingdrowned几乎流死/IM闲8〜二郎y面走了徉."Wais；走近；史近：懿睇争ThegKtB5g8n/adon.这虹/TheshipwasNEbN northeastbynorthTOC\o"1-5"\h\zNebr.鼠4N曲加 a q。内的necessary州［砌IMbmkan呻 .斯脚脚；内而拉斯珊人的〃内

- CB.modestC.navyB.modest（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modem C.TraditionalD.Natural（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）一isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?一About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howlong（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）一Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.——Noproblem.Let'sstart!A.if B.but C.because D.unless七、单项选择（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesintheofartooncharacters.A.ability B.weight C.shape D.quality（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?—Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.A.Yes,that'sright. B.Sure,Fdloveto.C.Ofcoursenot. D.Notatall.（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?一Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep4.（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.

A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.WhataA.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.-Thatexcitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becauseheA.It'snevertoooldtolearn B.IneverrainsbutitpoursC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriend（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Yesterday,LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwaswonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringfbrhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一Jenny,doyouknow?—Er,nextTuesday.A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.carelessenough（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredofC.hundreds D.hundredsof（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.onB.InC.AtD.Withl2.（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a B.an C./ D.the（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—IthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A.watch B.watched C.waswatchingD.amwatching（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever.A.showsoffB.takesoff C.putsoff D.givesoff（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）

专题01 单项选择八、单项选择（2022♦江苏无锡•中考真题）一Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike【答案】B【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。（2022•江苏无锡・中考真题）一Coffeeortea,Frank?-Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothing B.anything C.somethingD.everything【答案】A【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西：something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据"isbetterthanacupofcoffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义：故选A。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewedependonourselvessomeday.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't【答案】C【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。考查情态动词。can可以；can*不会，不可以；musl必须；mustrTt不能，不可以。根据“dependonourselvessomeday”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomasmileonherface.A.in B.over C.with D.against【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；over在 的上方：with用，有:against反对。根据“asmileonherface”可知,withasmileonherface”面带微笑”,表示伴随，使用介词with。故选Co（2022,江苏无锡•中考真题）Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthetasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。考查连词辨析。after在 之后；because因为；while当 时。unless除非。根据“Youwillnotgetthespecialgift...youfinishallthetasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示"除非故选Do（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一Dad,what'sfordinner?Itnice!一I'mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad,what'sfordinner?^^以及"I'mcookingchickensoup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）ThechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabontheB.hadbuiltC.willbuildspacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild【答案】D【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据"Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“aroundtheendof2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?一Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyit.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept【答案】A【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid避免:advise建议;allow允许：accept接受。根据"Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—Readingismytherapy.A.Areyoukidding? B.Yougotmethere.C.Don'tyouknow? D.Youreadmymind.【答案】D【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。考查情景交际。Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吧；Yougotmethere你难住我了；Don'tyouknow难道你不知道；Youreadmymind你知我心。根据"Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?'、」知，此处表建议，结合“Readingismytherapy.“可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D，10.（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow.A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfect D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】C【详解】句意：——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。考查习语。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.”可知,多练习就能熟练；故选Co（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn'tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why【答案】A【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里;what什么；why为什么。根据"Youdidn'tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）一Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private【答案】D【详解】句意：一Cindy,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup【答案】B【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。setup建立；takeup占据，占用。根据“inEuropein1946afterWorldWarH”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set叩来表示“成立“，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词seiup存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegotdogintheworld.A.acleverer B.thecleverestC.ashyer D.theshyest【答案】B【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。考查形容词的最高级。acleverer一只比较聪明的 ；thecleverest最聪明的；ashyer一只比较害羞的 ；theshyest最害羞的。根据“shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!''可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“intheworld”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。九、单项选择（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Peopleusuallyinthekitchen.A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study【答案】C【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天：cook做饭：study学习。根据“inthekitchen.“可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Ibyaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A.haveattackedB.wasattackedC.wasattackingD.amattacked【答案】B【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“theotherday”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“byaliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）。故选B。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One【答案】A【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考查it作形式主语。固定句型it's+形容词/名词（forsb.）todosth.“做 对某人来说 “duty”是名词，“tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.''是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.thecoolest【答案】B【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！考查形容词比较级。根据戈han”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）IhavethehabitoftheunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookingupB.lookingforC.lookingat D.lookingafter【答案】A【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。考查动词短语。lookingup查阅；lookingfor寻找；lookingat看着；lookingafter照顾。根据“theunknownwordsinthedictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。6.（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转工故选B。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）FrommyonthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation【答案】C【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condilion条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据"onthetopof（heTVlowerJ可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）WhydoesJohnactso?Look,he'sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据"youcanalmostseefireinhiseyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）一AreyougoingtoHelen'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.Goodidea D.Withpleasure【答案】A【详解】句意：——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。考查情景交际。Ildepends视情况而定；Thankyou谢谢；Goodidea好主意；Wilhpleasure我很乐意。根据"Imighthavetowork.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Pleasereadthepoemontheright.WhichwordisthemostsuitableforASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand▲ ,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A.rains B.storms C.snows D.showers【答案】D【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithushehatesgoingshopping.A.because B.so C.though D.if【答案】C【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus...hehatesgoingshopping."可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。12.（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）一Canweplaygameshere?-Betternot.Ifyou,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.must B.can C.may D.will【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。考查动词辨析。musl必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Betternot.”可推测，此处是指如果•定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）一HovethisT-shirt.doesitcost?—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howold D.Howmuch【答案】D【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howold多大，对年龄提问；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50y〃丽.”可知，此处是提问价格,用Howmucho故选D。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Weneedtoguardanypossibledangeraroundus.A.fbr B.over C.with D.against【答案】D【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。考查介词辨析。for为了；over在 之上；wilh带有；againsl反对。guardagainst“防止，提防”,是固定搭配，故选D。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）一DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.When?A.hasheleftB.washeleavingC.didheleaveD.willheleave【答案】C【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据"DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did,故选C。十、单项选择

（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）一Howthisquestionis!Fvespenttwohoursonit.一Letmehelpyou!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据"I'vespenttwohoursonit”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。（2022•江苏'常见•中考真题）一Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?一Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed【答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据"Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorfbrme,Jim?"和"I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A.instruction B.introductionC.position D.direction【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction指导;introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.''可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction”方向"符合题意，故选D。（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）一Ifsnecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.——.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.IhopenotIthinksoPmsorryD.fmnotsure

IhopenotIthinksoPmsorryD.fmnotsure【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。考查情景交际。Ihopenol我希望不是；Iihinkso我也这么想；I，msorry我很抱歉：「mnotsure我不确定。根据"It'snecessaryfbrustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents."和"Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）Toachieveourdream,werestonwhatwehavedone.A.maynot B.shouldnotC.neednot D.