优等生英语电子版

第一部分词法、名词1、普通名词可数名词1、普通名词可数名词个体名词专有名词集体名词不可数名词「物质名词抽象名词2、表示人和事物名称的词叫名词。练习一2、表示人和事物名称的词叫名词。练习一普通名词和专有名词提示1、名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。专有名词表示特定的人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国民、星期、月份、节日名称等，专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。2、普通名词表示某些人、某类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。普通名词又可进一步分为四类：个体名词：表示单个的人和事物，又可称为类名词。集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的名称。物质名词：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。有些名词常用其复数形式，例:shoes,gloves,scissors,trousers等。I.区分下列普通名词和专有名词。nameMaryCCTVjamChinesepenciltrainGrandTheatrebabyOctoberpeoplechildrenParkHotel1.普通名词:2.专有名词:1.普通名词:2.专有名词:n.写出所给单词的同类词，各写3个。hands skirt table radio pineapple clinic tulip tea cookie pen brother January train cloud monkey 出.翻译下列专有名词。东方明珠电视塔 19.西湖 20.鸟巢 21.故宫 22.水立方 23.世纪公园 24.上海博物馆 25.白宫 26.大笨钟 27.国庆节 练习二可数名词和不可数名词提示普通名词可以根据其可数性分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不可数名词要表示个体的概念，不能用不定冠词、基数词修饰，可借助量词。其结构形式是 “a+量词+of+名词 ”，复数形式是 “数词+复数量词+of+名词”。有点可数名词总是以复数形式出现，例：scissors剪刀，goods货物，trousers裤子，clothes衣服，因此，要表示一把剪刀不能写作： ascissors,而应t^是：apairofscissors;两条裤子不能写作 twotrousers。常用量词有aglassofwater——杯水，acupoftea——杯茶，asheetofpaper——张纸，acakeofsoap一块肥皂，aloafofbread一块面包，abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶，apieceofchalk一支粉笔，asliceofmeat一片肉，atinofpork一个猪肉罐头，agrainofsand一粒沙子，astripofcloth一块布条，alumpofsugar一块方糖，aheapofearth一堆土，abladeofgrass一片草叶，acloudofdust一片灰尘，agustofwind一阵风，atonofcoal一吨煤。常用的不可数名词有不同的量词搭配形式， 如：water：aglassof/acupof/abottleof;bread:aloafof/apieceof;ink:abottleof/adropof;coffee:acupof/atinof;homework:apieceof;rice:abowlof;paper:apieceof/asheetof。I.区分下列可数名词和不可数名词。breadmanwatchinkicebearstoryjuicefootballbicyclelemonadeofficecoffeeknifepapernews.可数名词：.不可数名词：n.3.将卜列名词和相应的量词搭配，abottleof并译成中文。A.news4.apairofB.ink5.apieceofC.sweets6.twobarsofD.scissors7.threebowlsofE.soup8.apacketofF.soap9.aloafofG.breadm.中译英。10.一片面包11.一瓶墨水12.一些水13.一盒粉笔14.许多面粉15.三瓶果汁16.一条肥皂17.五块巧克力

18.一碗米饭11.十听果酱18.一碗米饭11.十听果酱练习三名词的数.个体名词表示某一类人或事物中的个体名词。有单数和复数之分。集体名词表示作为一个整体的一群人或一些事物的名词。 有的集体名词有单数和复数之分， 有的只有复数，没有单数。例如：class,family有单复数之分：aclass—classes,afamily-families；people,clothes,trousers,jeans,shorts,glasses(眼镜)只有复数。.可数名词的单复数规则变化有以下几种形式：一般情况下直接加s；(2)以s,ch,x,ss,sh等结尾，力口es;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i加es;(4)部分以f或fe结尾，把f或fe改为v再加es,注意，有些以f或fe结尾的名词，词尾既可直接加s,也可以把f或fe改为v再加es,如scarf—scarfs/scarveshandkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves;(5)部分以o结尾的单词，在名词的后面加 es。.不规则变化有：改变元音，如foot—feettooth—teeth man—men postman—postmen(2)力口-en,如child—children ox—oxen(3)单复数同行，如sheep—sheep Chinese—Chinese4.mandoctor的复数为：mendoctorsI.区分下列个体名词和集体名词。bagclasspianogroupcountryfamilydoorclubenemyhorse个体名词：集体名词：n.写出下列名词的复数形式，不可数名词用 "/表示。eraser 4.honey 5.child6.country 7.book _ 8.potato_9.radio 10.people ___ 11.leaf 12.bus 13.desk _ 14.flower15.flour 16.bread 17.policeman18.knife_ 19.goose __ 20.Chinese21.sugar 22.brush _ 23.bottlem.选出下列名词正确的复数形式，并把编号填入括号内。()24.toy A.toysB.toies()25.watch A.watchesB.watchs()26.American A.AmericanB.Americans()27.mouth A.mouthsB.mouthes()28.mandoctor A.mendoctorB.mendoctors练习四名词所有格提示格是名词所具有的形式及其变化，表示与其他词的关系。所有格表示与其他词的“所有关系”。名词的所有格分为两种情况： …'和…of,中文理解为“……的”。.表示有生命的东西的名词所有格在词尾加 “端若是复数并以“喊“eS吉尾的名词只加表示时间、空间、距离、价格、重量的名词所有格和表示世界、国家和城镇的所有格及某些习惯表达法也适用 ‘所有格。例：amonth'stime一个月的时间；today'snewspaper今天的报纸；Beijing'sspring京的春天；twentyminutes'wak行二十分钟的路程；thecity'sparM市的公园.表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格一般与 of结成短语。当表示有生命的名词有较长的修饰语或前面有表示数量的概念的词，也用of短语形式。．名词所有格多用来表示有生命的人或事物之间的所属关系。具体使用时，还应注意：若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上 “s”,而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上 “s,”而且后面要接单数名词。.翻译下列词组。

1.一张公园的图片 3.1.一张公园的图片 3.Jack的鞋子 5.我爷爷的一些朋友 7.我的一本书 9.一个月的时间 4.人民广场 6.三张中国地图 8.女厕所 .选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。)11.DongdongisoneoftheChinese inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies)12.—Whosecarisit？—.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。)11.DongdongisoneoftheChinese inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies)12.—Whosecarisit？—It’s A.TomandMaryB.Tom’sandMary’C.sTomandMary’s)13.Mr.Blackis father.Helovesthemverymuch.A.LizandLily’sB.Liz’s)14.Peteris A.afriendofmineB.amyfriend)15.June1stis Day.A.Children B.Children’s)16.—Whoselunchboxesarethese？C.Liz’sandLily’sC.afriendofmymotherC.Child’s—Theyarethe A.children’sB.childrens’C.children)17.Iwillgiveyou tofinishit.A.twoweekstime B.twoweektimeC.two-weektime)18.Lookatthemap.It’s A.amapofAmericanB.amapofAmericaC.anAmericanmap阶段复习一 ☆.找出下列单词中不同类的那一个。()1.A.handB.handbagC.schoolbagD.box()2.A.snowB.rainC.windD.sunny()3.A.managerB.farmerC.workD.nurse()4.A.seasonB.winterC.springD.autumn()5.A.yearB.monthC.dayD.May()6.A.onionB.peasC.cabbageD.healthy( ) 7.A.foot B.head C.leg D.book( ) 8.A.basketball B.party C.soccer D.ping-pongn.写出所给单词的同类词，各写3个。dentist bee pencil garden China m.写出下列名词的复数形式，不可数名词用 "/表示。14．cup _ 15.guitar ___ 16.meat_17．box _ 18.water ___ 19.apple20．clock __ 21.tea ___ 22.student23．carnation __ 24.city 25.snow26．day __ 27.sheep 28.watch29．root _ 30.table 31.woman.用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。—Isthis (apple)?—No,itisn’t.—Whatarethese?—Theyare (orange).Passme (pencil).Givemesome (egg),please.—Arethoseyour (shoe)?—Yes,theyare.Thoseshoesare (Tom).Isthebig (orange)Linda ’s?Therearetwo (knife)inthepencil-box.This (T-shirt)isbig.Apig’s (ear)arebig..根据所给中文，完成下列句子。Theseare (瘦的猴子 )andthatis (胖的熊猫).TOC\o"1-5"\h\z．Ilike (美丽的蝴蝶 ).I’mhungry.Iwant 一些米饭_( )and (一只蛋 ). Whatisthatinthesky? It’s 一只新的风筝_( ).MayIhave (两个蛋糕).?Peterhasgot (一条围巾和一副手套 ).Arethere (一些动物)intheforest?Weneed (一些面包)and (一些饮料)fortommorrow’spinic.Chinais (一个大国).XiaoHongis (二年级的女孩 ).W.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。( )52. Whatarethose?A.theyareknife B.Theyareknives C.Theyare Peter’sknife( )53.ThoseEnglish areonthedesk.A.newspaper B.storybook C.books( )54.Giveme flour,pleaseA.many B.a C.atinof( )55.Thisisthe roomA.Children’s B.Childrens’ C.Children( )56.Weareinmodel groupA.ships B.cars C.plane()57.Thesebottleof arefresh.A.milk B.milk C.jamsTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()58.Haveyougotanynice ?A.photos B.aphoto C.ohoto( )59.Myclassmatesgotoschoolon .A.feet B.foot C.bus()60.Thoseteachersareallinthe .A.teacher’sofficeB.teacheroffice C.teachers’office( )61. Isthat ? Yes,itis.A.apairofglass B.twopairofglassesC.apairofglasses()62.HongWeiismakingacard.Shewantsa ofscissors.A.packet B.bottle C.pair( )63. Whosecrayonisthat? It’s .A.Mike B.Mike’s C.forMike’s()64.Johnlikestoeat .A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes( )65.Iwanta ofnoodles.A.piece B.bar C.bowl( )66. CanTomplay ? Yes,hecan.A.thefootball B.thepiano C.thetabletennis( )67.The teachersEnglishwell.A.teachers B.teacher C.ateacher( )68.Thereis onhistable.A.paperbag B.apaperbag C.somepaperbag( )69. Whataretheirjobs? Theyare .A.wives B.housewives C.housewife( )70.Myfatherboughtthree attheshopfiveminutesago.A.beers B.bottles beer C.bottlesor beer()71.Therearesix in thephoto.A.man B.woman C.people( )72. Arethereany inthepond?A.fishB.meatC.milk( )73.Wehave ___onSaturday.A.notlessonB.nolessonsC.schools阶段复习二 ☆☆.在下列可数名词前面加 a或an，后面写复数形式 ,不可数名词用“/表示。”1.______umbrella 2. brush 3._____glue 4. unit 5.___sugar 6. French 7.___child 8.___womanteacher 9.___cocoon 10.___tooth 11.___half 12.___idea n.判断下列表述是否正确，正确的在题后打 y错误的在横线上改正。13.sheeps14.buses15.myclassmate'sfather16.aonion17.someboys 18.fivegoose 19.twowomans20.thechildren'stoys21.amapofChina 22.apaper 23.therebottleofwater __24.twobabys 25.peachs 26.potatoes 27.foxs 28.someleafs 29.photoes 30.dogs 31.theclassroom’sw__a_ll __32.mouses m.用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。33.Therearetwo (bench)overthere.34.Iliketaking (photo).Icanseea (man)andtwo (woman)standingthere..Therearetwobasketsof (apple)onthefloor..Youoftenmakealotofspelling (mistake)..Thebabyhasonlytwo (tooth)now..The (leaf)onthetreeturnyellow..Hedoesn’tlikethese (glass)..Howmany (radio)canyousee?.Thirty (family)liveinthisbuiding.w.根据所给中文，完成下列句子。.FanZhiyiis (足球运动员)..Swimmingisher (最喜欢的运动 )..May1stis (劳动节)..Tomorrowmorning (最低温度)willbe4degrees.. (在8频道)thereisaTVplaystonight..Thisis (我家的照片).Wetookittwoyearsago..Thereis (一幢五层楼的教学大楼)inourschool.. (我的许多朋友 )aregoingtovisitShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.. What’sinthebasket? Thereis (一袋巧克力和两条面包 )..Weneed (许多糯米)tomake (粽子).V.按要求改写下列句子。I'mapupilofGradeFiv«改为复数句）.Theyaremencooks.(改为单数句).Thepolicewomaniswalkinginthestreet.(改为复数句).ThosechildrenwatchTVateightonSunday.(改为单数句).----Isthisknifesharp? ----Yes,itis.(改为复数句).Thereis_acupofteaonthetable.(对划线部分提问)VI.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。()59.Givemechalk,plese.A.aB.pieceofC.apieceD.apieceof()60.MarkisgoingtotaketriptoHainanIsland.A.fivedaysB.afive-dayC.afivedayD.five-day( )61.Mrs.Brownhastodotoday.Sheisverybusy.A.manyhouseworkB.muchhouseworksC.muchhouseworkD.manyhouseworks()62.PlesegiveJackson.A.twopairsscissorsB.twopairofscissorsC.twoscissorsD.twopairsofscissors()63.Therearefourofcheeseontheplate.A.sliceB.slicesC.barD.piece()64.Tonylikestoeatcandies.Hehasgottwobad.A.toothB.teethC.toothesD.tooths( )65.Lilyis.A.afriendofmineB.afriendofmymotherC.afriendofmyD.amyfriend( )66.Theyare.A.womandriverB.womendriversC.womandriversD.womenteacher()67.Thereisnointhebottle.A.bananaB.orangeC.teaD.pear( )68.Howmanyarethereinthebasket?A.strawberryB.cherriesC.chocolateD.bread()69.Whereisyour?A.school'slibraryB.schoollibraryC.libraryofschoolD.schoolforthelibrary( )70.Therainyseasonwilllastabouttwo.A.monthB.monthsC.monthsD.monthes( )71.It 'sonlyaboutwalkfromourschooltoHuangxingPark.A.ahalfhourB.halfanhour 'sC.halfanhours'D.halfanhour( )72.Wewatchedlastnight.A.TVprogrammesB.TVsC.someTVprogrammeD.theTV()73.Ahorsecanrun.A.at60milesinanhourB.60milesonehourC.at60milesanhourD.60milesanhour( )74.Thegotfinally.A.animportantinformationB.importantinformationC.aimportantinfoumationD.manyimportantinformation( )75.Thisisabigroom.It 'sthe.A.twin'sroomB.twinsroomC.twins'roomD.twinroom( )76.HewillspendinChina.A.restofhislifeB.therestofhislifeC.arestofhislifeD.histherestlife()77.Thesetwocarsare.A.myfatherandmymotherB.myfather'andmymother'sC.matherandmymother'sD.myparents()78.Thisisyourbedroom,andthatoneis.A.May'sandLily'sB.MayandLily'sC.MayandLilyD.forMayandLily 's( )79.Afriendofwillcomethisevening.A.Denny'sB.DennyC.Denny'sD.aDenny( )80.Thedoctordidn 'ttellmehowmanyIshouldpayforit.A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound二、冠词提示冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。练习一 不定冠词提示，an”是不定冠词，用于单数可数名词之前。 “曲于辅音音素开头的名词前， “anffl于元音音素开头的名词前，注意这是根据读音而不是根据字母，如aunit,anhour。不定冠词用于下列情况中：指一类人或事物；用于初次提及的人或物；在计量词前表示每,，如 abookI.在卜列名词前填入1. balla或an。2.unit 3.orange4. hour5.fridge6.window7. sofa8.rabbit9.tiger10. ear11.umbrella12.driver13. egg14.photo15.sandwich. elephantn.用a或an填空。.Thisis boy.HeisAmerican..That's egg.Itis bigresone.Iameating apple.19.MayIhave blueballoon?That's 01cmwn.Sheisnot teacher.22.----What'sthis?——not..Thereis"h"and"u"intheword“hour.----Howmuchisit?——3yuankilo..giraffeistallerthanelephant.in.中译英，注意固定搭配中的不定冠词。.发烧27.看一看28.过得愉快29.休息一下30谈话 31散步32总而言之 33每天两次练习二定冠词提示定冠词the特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。用于下列情况之前：1世界上独一无二的事物；2乐器名词、序数词、形容词最高级；3上文提过的，谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物；4江河、山脉等地理名词；5姓氏复数形式（表示一家人）；

6普通名词构成的专有名词；7形容词only和same修饰的名词等。除此之外，还用于一些习惯用语和固定搭配中。I在下列名词前填入a、an或the.1oldpoliceman2bigapple3thispine4Jane'sdoll5 Englishbook6 HuangpuRiver7firstmonth8moonn用a、an或the填空。Thisisbus.Iliveinsecondfloor.Smithsliveinfirstfloor.bookonthechairismine.Jackisoldfriendofmyfather 'sandheisheadmasterofourschoo.Ihavegoteggandapple。eggissmall.appleisbig.whatdoyouthinkoffilm?It'swonderful.Ilikeit.15It'safineday.Wecanseesuninthesky.16It'sGreatWall.It'slongestwallinworld.17Sheisathleticgirl.Shelikefootballesverymuch.Sheisonlygirlinourfootballteam.18IcanseealotofshipsonHuangRiver.出选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。()19IsthisbusforShanghaiZoo?AtheBaCan()20SheisEnglishgirlandheisChineseboy。A a,aBan,aCan,an()21Whatnicedayitistoday?AtheBaCan()22Whatisyourfather?Heis。AateacherandwriterBateacherandawriterCtheteacherandawriter()23What'stoday?October6th.AthedateBdateCadateAthedateBdateCadate()24PeterissittingonleftofTom。AtheBaCmy练习三零冠词提示零冠词是指名词前不用冠词的现象。主要有以下几种情况：1在国名、城市、地名、人名等专有名词前 ；2在节假日、季节、星期前等；3在不可数名词前；4复数泛指一类人或物时；5表示三餐、球类运动、游戏等名词前；6在称呼语或官职、头衔等名词前；7并列的两个名词前；8名词前有其他修饰词语时。I按要求填入a或an,不需要的填写 ，”。There'sorangepeninmyhand.There'smilkinthebottle.Isthereriverinthatpark?MikeisAmericanboy.HeisinChinanow.Roseisridingbicycle.It'sis01d.Thisisinkbottle.Itmyhoney.Thatishoney.It，smyhoney.TomisAmerican.ThatgirlisRose.n按需要填入the,不需要的填写，”。Thisisapicturebook.Picturebookisnew.10ThatisHuangpupark.It'snearHuangpuRiver.Welikesports.Welikeplayingbasketball.Theyarepupilsofthisschool.TheyareinGradeOne.DavidisinUSA.HeisfromAmerica.m阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用 "/表示。I'm4Americangirl.Mynameis15sue.Iam16newstudent.Iam_in17Chineseprimaryschool.Iamin18 GradeFive.Ihave19 brother.Heis20 doctor.Heworksin21 UK.Heisbusymostof22 timebutduringweekends.Imisshimall23 time.阶段复习一I在卜列名词前填入a或an.3Apple1month2clinic4carnation5knife6fridge7 _hospital8 _photo□在卜列词组前，填入a、an、或the.9pieceofpaper10GreatWall11eat_ pineapple12 _oldfriendofmyfathers13on_ right14 niceholiday15_letter16in_ yearm按要求填入the,不需要的填写 “/”.17BeijingiscapitalofChina.18boysoftenplaytabletennisafterschool.Theyseldomplay19shecan'tgotoschooltoday.Shestaysinbed.20Februaryis2ndmonthinayear.Iusuallyhavebreadforlunch.IV用a、an或the填空.Thereisegginbox.eggissmall.23Look,that'soldmonkey.24Maryhasuniform.It'sorangeuniform.25—What'sinbag?—Thereiseraser.It'ssmallone.26ShanghaiisineastofChina.V选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。()27ThereisAppleonthedesk.A.a B./ C.an()28—Tine,couldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileI'msinging—Withpleasure.A.a B./ C.the()29sunisshiningbrightly.A./ B.A C.The()30Thegirlundertreeismysister.A.a B.the C./()31What'sthat?Itsinterestingbook.

A.anB./C.aA.anB./C.a()32Tomisunderthetree.Heisbesidetony.A.the,/ B./,the C.the,the()33Maryhasfish.It'ssmallA.a,a B./,/ C.a,/()34—IsMr.Blackteacherofparkschool?—Yes,heis.teacherismyfriend.A.a,The B.the,The C.a,A()35—WhereistheBund?—It'snearHuangpuRiver.A.the,the B./,/ C.a,a()36Therearesixtyminutesinhour.A.a B.an C./VI阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用 "/表示。I'mHongWei.I'nmn37Class1,Grade5.Canyousee38Photoon39wall?It's40oldphotoofmyfamily.Who'41s 01dman?He'smygrandfather.42manin43blueismyuncle.44 womanin45browndressismyaunt.Myfatherisbehind46mymother.Heisin47blackcoat.Heisin48No.1Middleschool.Look,49dogbeside50boyismyfriend.ItsnameisBobby.All51peoplein52photoareveryhappy.阶段复习二I在下列名词前填入1university4stamp7computer10peachI在下列名词前填入1university4stamp7computer10peachn在下列词组前，填入“崔小。3ink6rose9 January“/表不。2triangle5hour8Chinaa或an,不需要的地方用11drink11drinklemonade13in.eastofChina15playvolleyball17attopofcage19usefulEnglishbookm中英译。12niceholiday14 five-starhotel16in18thcentury18gotoBeijingbyplane20readinterestingbook21一位著名的女演员 22一个重要的会议 23打篮球 24—大袋曲奇 25乘公共汽车去学校 26二班的班长 27瓶子里的果酱 28喜欢学美国的历史 IV用a或an填空，不需要的地方用 “球示。29Thereiscomputerondeskneardoor.30、boyoverthereisuniversitystudent.31Childrenmustgotofirstfloortohavemeeting.32—What'smaninuniform?—Heispoliceman.girlswanttodrinklemonade.Everyoneshouldbehonestperson.VickyisEuropeanstudent.HelikestostudyhistoryofChina.V选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号里。()36Thereisabigtreethehouse.AinthefrontofBinfrontofCinfrontDinthefront()37Jimalwaysanswerstheteacher'squestions.AinclassBintheclassCafterclassDatclass()38MaryisfromUSA.A a B the C an D/()39Hemetfriendofhisontheroad.A a B the C an D/()40YesterdayIwenttoworkonfoot.A/,/B/,theCthe，/Dthe,the()41Thereis"h"intheword “hobiut"h"doestn'tMakeaSound.Aa,aBa,theCthe,anDan,the()42I'mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill.AinhospitalBinthehospitalCinahospitalDatahospital()43—What'sthematterwithyou?-Ihave badcoldandhavetostayin bed.Aa,/Ba,theCa,aDthe,the()44WehavethreemealsdayWehavebreakfastat6:30inmorningeveryday.Athe,the,theBthe,/,theCa,/,theDa,the,the()45Sheisuglycaterpillar.Butshe 'llbebeautifulbutterfly.Aan,theBthe,aCa,an Dan,a()46HeisEuropeanstudent.Heisnotold.A/BanCsomeDa()47Thereis"n"inword“honest".Aa,theBan,theC/,theDthe,the()48Iusuallyhavericeforlunch.Athe,theB/,/C/,theDthe,/()49Jim'sfatheris account.Andhismotherisuniversityteacher.Aan,anBan,aC/a,anDa,a()50Iamgoingtohaveone领eekholiday nextweek.AaBanCtheD/W阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用 “就示。Mr.Brownis51youngdentistof52NO.3Hospital.Hedrivestoworkbecausehishouseisfarfrom53hospital.Heliveswithhisparentsand54 elderbrother.Hishousehaseightrooms.Thereis55diningroom,56livingroom,threebedrooms,twobathroomsand57kitchen.58bedroomsareblue,greenandpurplewithpinkfloors.Thehousesnear59Mr.Brown'arewhiteoryellow.All60peopleinthosehousesdon'tlik61coloursofhisbedrooms.But_62 Brownslike63 colours,sotheyliketheirhouseverymuch.三、代 词提示代词就是代替名词的词，同属名词性质。根据代词的含义、特点和句中的作用，可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词等。练习一人称代词提示人称代词有主格、宾格以及单数、复数的区分，见下表:A人称单数第二人称复数第二人称单、复数第三人称单数第三人称复数主格Iweyouhe,she,itthey宾格meusyouhim,her,itthemI.将下列人称代词按要求归类。Imeyouweushehimshehereittheythem主格： 宾格： 表示单数人称主格： 表示复数人称主格：表示第三人称单数主格：n.选择正确的人称代词填空。Thisismyfather.(He,Him)isadoctor.Thisismymother.(She,Her)isateacher,(I,Me)amastudentofGradeFour.and(I,you)areinthesameclass.(You,We)aregoodfriends.Give(I,me)apencil,please.Thesesweetapplesarefor(they,them).----Whattimeis(it,this)now?——(It,This)issixo 'clock.m.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。( )11.Thisismylittlesister.islovely.A.She B.He C.Her( )12.Pleasegivesomepaper.A.I B.us C.you( )13.---Whereismyeraser?---Ican'tfind.A.it B.that C.them( )14.Thosebooksarefor.A.we B.you C.they( )15.aregoodfriends.Weoftenplaytogether.A.You,MikeandI B.Mike,youandIC.I,youandMike( )16.SandyandIareinthesameclass.aregoodfriends.A.They B.You C.We( )17.isSundaytoday.isafineday.A.Today,This B.It,That C.It,It( )18.isveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.A.This B.It C.That练习二物主代词提示物主代词有两种——形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，见下表:单数复数A人称第二人称第三人称第人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirsI.将下类物主代词按要求归类。mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsItsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs形容词性的物主代词：名词性的物主代词:n.选择正确的物主代词填空。(My,Mine)watchisveryold.(His,Hers)fatherisanengineer.(Your,Yours)isanewbag.Thisclassroomis(our,ours).——Whereis(yours,my)ruler? It'sunderthebook.——Whosepencilisonthefloor?Isit(her,his)?m.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。( )9.Myballishere.Whereis?A.yours B.your C.you( )10.----IsthisyourEnglishbook?——No,bookisoverthere.A.mine B.his C.my( )11.Ihavegotalovelydog.eyesarebig.A.It's B.Its C.It)12.----Isthiseraser?——No,iswhite.A.your,my B.yours,mineC.your,mine)13.----Isitfootball?——No,isunderthetable.A.his,he B.his,his C.his,hers)14.classroomisonthefirstfloor.isonthesecondfloor.A.Our,TheirB.Ours,TheirsC.Our,Theirs( )15.Hereismoney.A.you B.your C.yours( )16.----Arethesepens?---No,theyare.A.yours,hisB.his,herC.ours,their练习三反身代词提示反身代词强调的是某人自己，共有8个：myself我自己，oursekes我们自己，yourself你自己，yourselves你们自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，themsekes他们自己I.将下列反身代词填写在相应的人称后面。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.I2.you（你） 3.he4.she5.it6.we 7.you（你们） 8.theyn.选择正确的反身代词填空。Hecandoit(herself.Himself)Iamlookingat(myself.Yourself)inthemirror.Youcanbuysomefruitfor(yourself,ourselves).Maryoftenasks(myself,herself)tostudyhard.Weenjoy(yourselves,ourselves)onChildren 'sDay.m.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。( )14.Wemustfinishourhomeworkby.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves( )15.Mysisteroftenlooksatinthemirror.A.her B.she C.herself( )16.SandyandSue,helptosomefood,please.A.yourselves B.yourself C.you( )17.Normanenjoysonhisbirthday.A.me B.I C.myself( )18.Iamnewhere.Letmeintroduce(介绍)toyoufirst.A.me B.I C.yourselves( )19.Youcanmakeathome,please.A.herself B.yourself C.yourselves( )20.Theoldladylivestoday.Shehastolookafterathome.A.Himself B.her C.herself练习四疑问代词提示有些疑问代词如how,when,where,why等，是疑问副词，它们与疑问代词用法类似：放在句首，后面跟一般疑问句型，用来构成特殊疑问句。A.WhatWhatcolourWhattimeWhichWhereWhenWhoWhoseWhy——ishedoing?----He'sreadinginhisroom.——classareyouin?——IaminClassThree.——isMr.Whitefrom?——He'fromParis.——doyougetupinthemorning?——Athalfpastsix.——isthemanoverthere? He'smyuncle.----dayistitoday?----It'sFriday.——isyournewdress?----It'spink.——doyouoftenplayfootball?——OnSundayafternoon.——isthisbluebag?----It'sMike's.——doyouwanttobuyanewwatch?---Becausetheoldonedoesn'twork.HowHowoldHowmanyHowmuchHowlongHowoften----isyourlittlesister?——She'sfive.——areyoutoday?——Iamfine.----peoplearethereinyourfamily?——Therearefour.----aretheseapples?——Theyaretenyuaninall.----doyougotoschooleveryday?——Onfoot.---doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?——Aboutanhour.——doyouvisityourgrandma?----Onceaweek.n.对下列句子的划线部分进行提问。Myauntisanurse.TheladyinredismynewEnglishteacher..Theboysareplayingfootballintheplayground.Mygrandpaisfine.Myfatherisreadinganewspaperinthelivingroom.Iusuallygotobedatnineintheevening.MymotheroftengoesshoppingonSaturdayafternoon-ItWednesdaytoday.Mynewshoesareblack.Ihavegotan-Englishbookinmyschoolbag.m.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。( )28.—isyourbag?----Theblueone.A.Which B.WhoseC.What( )29.----istheblackboard?——It，srectangle.A.What B.WhatshapeC.Whatcolour( )30.----istheweatherliketoday?——It，scloudy.A.What B.How C.When()31.——doyouwatchTV?——Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.Howlong( )32.moneydoyouwanttoforthepicnic?A.WhatB.HowmuchC.Howmany()33.----doyoulikethemovie?——It'swonderful.A.What B.How C.When( )34.——areyougoingtostayinBeijing? Fortwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong( )35.----willyoufinishyourwork?——Inhalfanhour.A.When B.HowlongC.Howsoon练习五指示代词提示表示这个、那个、这些、那些”指向作用的代词叫指示代词，主要有： this,that,these,those。其中this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物； that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 This和that指代单数名词，these和those指代复数名词。I. 将下列指示代词按要求归类。Thisthatthesethose.表示在时间或空间上离说话人较近的指示代词：,;.表示在时间或空间上离说话人较远的指示代词：,―.表示单数的指示代词：,；.表示复数的指示代词：,。n.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。( )5.----What'sinthesky?---It'sabird.A.thisB.thatC.those( )6.----Whatareoverthere?----Theyaremelons.A.thoseB.thatC.these( )7.Lookatflowersinmyhand.Theyarebeautiful.A.thoseB.thisC.these( )8.----Aredeer?——Yes,are.A.those,theyB.this,itC.these,those( )9.---What'sthatunderthetable?---acat.A.that'sB.it'sC.thisis( )10.ThisisMary.Whospeaking?A.isthatB.areyouC.isthere( )11.Hi,Mike.isJane,mygoodfriend.A.HeB.ThisC.It( )12.TheweatherinShanghaiiswarmerthaninBeijing.A.thisB.itC.that( )13.Thedesksinourclassroomsaremorethaninyours.A.theseB.thoseC.thatm.按要求写句子。.Thisisanewcar.(改成复数句).Thoseareoldtoysoldiers.(改成单数句).Theseflowersarebeautiful.(改成意思相同的句子).Thatismyeraser.(改成意思相同的句子).What'sthis?(-只鸟”进行回答).Whatarethose?(用英语书”进行回答)练习六不定代词练习六一．选择适当的单词填空。A.将some,any填入适当的空格内。提示：some和any表示一些，可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，some一般用于肯定句中，如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Any用于否定句和一般疑问句中，如Thereisn'tanyteaithecup.有些问句表示邀请或期待对方给予肯定回答时用some,例如Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?另外，some修饰单数可数名词时，表示某个’的含义，如I'lltakeyoutothezoosomeday.有些肯定句中的any表示"任——的勺如Ilikeanystudentinmyclass.I’vegot apples.Theyarebigandred. Arethere orangesinthebasket?---Yes,thereare.Jennydrinks milkeveryday.Idon’twant teabut juice.Iamthirsty.MayIhave water?IwillgotoBeijing day.Youcanborrow bookfromthelibrary.B.将afew,few,alittle,little填入适当的空格内。提示：afew:一些，少数几个（肯定语气）；alittle：一些，一点点（肯定语气）；few,little:几乎没有（否定语气）。Few,afew指可数名词，只能与可数名词复数搭配；little,alittle指不可数事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。Onlyafew,onlyalittle是肯定语气。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThereare bananainthebasket.Let ’sbuy .Thereis breadinthefridge.let’sbuy . Haveyougotanybooksinyourbag?---No,I’vegot .---Isthereanypaperonthedesk? No,thereis .Thereareonly carsonthestreet.Thereisonly milkintheglass.C.将many,much填入适当的空格内。提示：many和much都表示许多，many指可数名词的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配；Much指不可数名词的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。Therearen’t pencilsinmype-cnacsile.Thereisn’t meatinthefridge.---Arethere sheepbehindthetree? Yes,thereare.Don’teattoo sweets.That. ’sbadHaveyougot applejuiceinyourglass?D.将either,neither,both,all填入适当的空格内。提示：either,neither,both都用于两者范围，仅限于指两个的人或事物；either指两者中的任何一个，用单数形式；neither两者都否定，一个都没有，用单数形式；both两者都肯定，用复数形式。All指三个、三个以上的人或物，用复数形式。.Therearetwotoysonthefloor. ofthemareold..Therearesometreeson sideoftheroad..Aliceandherfriendsare goodatsinging.. ofmyparentsisateacher.Theyare doctors..MaryandAliceare myfriends.We liveinBeijing.二．选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。( )24.Ihave totellyou.A.anythingB.somethingC.everything( )25. What’sontheplate-?--- .A.AnythingB.somethingC.Nothing.( )26.Isthere illinyourclasstoday?A.somebody