2023学年云南省昭通市盐津县市级名校中考英语模拟试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A．doesn’tshe B．needn’tshe C．needshe D．doesshe2、—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.A．havethought B．wasthinking C．thought D．think3、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don'tmentionit. B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Forgetit. D．That’sright.4、It’sbeyonddoubt__________hehaspaidforthetickets.Ofcoursenot!___________Ihaveabadmemory.A．that;If B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless5、Wearecoveringthese____________girls’wonderfulperformances______.A．lively;live B．lively;alive C．alive;live D．alive;living6、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A．hot B．fat C．hungry D．full7、I__________toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.A．won’tgoB．havegoneC．don’tgoD．havebeen8、—Whoisintheclassroom?—________________.Look!Thestudentsareplayingoutside.A．NoneB．NobodyC．NothingD．Anybody9、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A．itB．themC．thisD．that10、Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;lessⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowMileyCyrus?Sheisaveryfamousandpopular1andactress.MileywasbornonNovember23,1992inFranklin,Tennessee,America.HerbirthnameisDestinyHope,becauseherparentswantedhertoachievegreatthingsinthefuture.She2onabigfarminFranklinuntilshewaseightyearsold.In2001,sheandherfamily3toToronto,Canadabecauseherfather4ajobthere.He5beingacountrymusicsinger.HeisalsoanactorandwasonDancingwiththeStars.WhenMileywasnineyearsold,herdad6hertoseethemusicalMamaMia!Mileyheldherarmand7him,“ThisiswhatIwanttodo,daddy.Iwanttobeanactress.”WhenMileyfirstheardaboutthe8HannahMontana,shewantedtoplaytheroleofLilly,Hannah’sbestfriend.SoshesentalettertoDisneyinthehopeofgettingthe9tohavetherole.Mileykepttrying,andfinallyshegottheleadroleinthemoviebecauseofhersingingandacting10.Sheactedsowellthateveryonelovedherverymuch.Fromthenon,sheactedinalotoffilmsandsangmanysongs.1．A．writer B．singer C．teacher D．doctor2．A．madeup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup3．A．walked B．moved C．drove D．rode4．A．caught B．built C．broke D．found5．A．isfamousfor B．islatefor C．isreadyfor D．isgoodfor6．A．took B．wished C．asked D．advised7．A．believed B．refused C．missed D．told8．A．photo B．movie C．music D．article9．A．trade B．hope C．courage D．chance10．A．hobbies B．lessons C．abilities D．projectsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Muchhasbeensaidandwrittenaboutheroesnow,mainlybecausemanypeoplethinkwehavetoofewofthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofheroes,buttheyusuallyseemtohavetwothings.First,heroesshowtheirgreatpowerbyactions.Second,heroescanbetestedbythetime.Becauseofthesegoodpoints,weneedtochooseourheroescarefully.OlympicwinnerJackieJoyner-Kerseetellsyoungpeopletoworkhard.Shehopesthatifsomeonetriestocopyher,itwillbebecauseshehasgotsuccessbyworkinghard.Shesaysthataheroshouldaffectanotherperson’slife.PoetMayaAngeloubelievesthataheroencouragespeopletotreatotherswell.Aheroshouldshowpoliteness,courage,patience,andstrengthallthetime.Aheroshouldencourageotherstofollowhimwithactions,eventhoughonlyinsmallways.AuthorDanielBoorstinsuggeststhat,“Celebritiesarepeoplewhoappearonnewspapers,butheroesarepeoplewhomakehistory.”Ifapersonistrulyahero,heorshewillnotbesoonforgotten.Weallneedheroes.Weneedtobeabletorespect(尊重)peoplearoundus.Manytimes,thegreatestheroesarethepeoplewecanseeeveryday—ourrelatives,friends,andneighbours—whowillnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulty.Theparentwhosupportsourfamily,theteacherwhowillmakemoremoneyatanotherjobbutchoosestohelpstudents—allthesepeoplecanbeconsideredasheroes.Aherosetsagoodexample,anexamplethatencouragesotherstofollow.1．Joyner-Kerseehopesthatyoungpeople___________.A．willworkhardB．willbecomeheroesC．willfollowherD．willachievehergoal2．Theunderlinedword“celebrities”inParagraph4means___________.A．志愿者B．记者C．政客D．名人3．Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.A．therearefewerheroesthanbeforeB．manycommonpeoplesetexamplestousC．heroesshouldbepolite,patientandfamousD．heroeshavetodosomegreatthings4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.A．WhatHeroesDoB．WhoAreHeroesC．HowHeroesLiveD．WhereHeroesareB14、Ourschooldoesn’thavemanyparties,butthisyearMsCiprianosaidwecouldhaveone.Thefourthgradewantedthethemetobe“UndertheSea”,butthefifthgradewantedittobe“OuterSpace”.Afteralongdiscussion,itwasdecidedtobetheformerone.Everyonehadtobeonateam,andeveryonehadtohelpdosomething.Myteamwasinchargeofspecialeffects.Garycameupwithagreatidea.Hegottwobig,oldfishingnetswhichwereonceusedbyhisfatherwhenhewentfishingonthesea.Gary,Jemma,andIusedropestotiethenetstotheceilingofthedininghall,anditlookedreallygreat.Thenwecutoutfishshapesfromcoloredpaperandstuckthemonthenets.Everyoneseemedtogotothepartyinoneofthreecostumes:somekindoffish,amermaid,orNeptune—the“KingoftheSea”.Thedininghalllookedgreat.Jemma’sfatherhadputupcoloredlightsforus.Wewerefeelingproudofourworkwhenthedisasterhappened.Thenetsfelldown.Wewereallcaughtinthefishnets.Wewerelaughingsohardthatwecouldn’tstandup.Wetrulyfeltasifwewere“underthesea”.Thiswasn’ttheeffectweimagined,butitwasspecial!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．.Whowantedthethemetobe“UndertheSea”atthebeginning?A．MsCipriano. B．Thefourthgrade.C．Thefifthgrade. D．Thethirdgrade.2．WhatdidGary’sfatherprobablydo?A．Hewasadesigner.B．Hewasaswimmer.C．Hewasateacher.D．Hewasafisherman.3．Whatdoes“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Coloredpaper. B．Fishingnets.C．Fishshapes. D．Ropes.4．Whatdidthestudentsfeelafterthedisasterhappened?A．Surprisedbuthappy.B．Frightenedbutlucky.C．Angryanddisappointed.D．Worriedandsad5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Garyisacleverboy.B．Wehadaspecialparty.C．Howtoorganizeaparty.D．Somekindsoffishesinthesea.C15、Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybethetimeforafewlessonsinconfidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctors.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofgoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-conscious(自我意识)inagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeoplearecaringabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evensingersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards(回报).Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.1．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto__________________.A．explainhowshynessdevelopedB．provethatshynesscanbegotoverC．tellreadersthatshynessisnaturalD．suggestwaysofdealingwithshyness2．Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromthearticle?A．Theattempt(尝试)toovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.B．Singerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.C．Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysbad.D．Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.3．Whatisthesourceofsuggestionsforfightingshyness.A．Theauthorofthearticle.B．Shymenandwomen.C．Popularsingers.D．Doctors.4．Accordingtothepassage,ashypersonshould________________.A．trytobeconfident B．trytobeskilledC．performbetterwithothers D．becareful.5．Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A．Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.B．Inapopularmagazine.C．Inasciencebook.D．Inaninterestingstorybook.D16、Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?Takealook.1．（小题1）Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?A．LordKelvinB．LeeDeforestC．LeonardodaVinciD．Jules,Verne2．（小题2）LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.A．airplaneswouldneverflyB．nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC．peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD．peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships3．（小题3）Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourE17、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeoplebecomeslimmer.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.

Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.

Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.

Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.

Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.

Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1．Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A．whenKingShenNonglivedB．whereChineseteawascreatedC．howChineseteawasdiscoveredD．whyKingShenNongdranktea2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Doritdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B．Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C．TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D．KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.3．Thepassageismainlywrittento.A．letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB．givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC．tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD．advisepeopletodrinkgreenteF18、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid，“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打断)againbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”“_____”SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusing”probablymeansinthispassage?A．interestingB．importantC．amazing2．.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A．IhadnointerestinthemB．myteacherdidn’ttellustheimportanceofthemC．Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem3．.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant.A．IhadtalkedtoomuchB．IhadtostoptalkingC．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.C．TheEnglishmanwantedtose