【2022】人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理

Unit3知识点班二词汇要点determine决定，决心，确定，测定Determinationn.决心，毅力determinedadj.坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法bedeterminedtodosth⑴Sheisagirlofgreat (determine).⑵Heisdetermined (face)outthesituation.⑶Thereisa (determine)lookonhisface.similaradj.类似的，相似的besimilar搭配］类似,……相似 thesame...as...［近义］……相同organize组织organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj.有组织的surprise使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，诧异Surprised adj.感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的besurprisedat…感到惊讶 tosurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是Everybodyherewas （surprise）thenews. wassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.5..transport n.&运送；运输派生：transportationn.运输；交通工具persuade vt.说服，劝说persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做odoing说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! ，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。，buthedidn’t.graduate毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation毕短语：graduatefrom 毕业于(1)After (graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?(2)Mysistergraduated BeijingUniversity (3)Heis graduateofOxford.（填冠词）.care关心；介意n.关心；照顾careabout(beworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑；担心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢 takecareof(=look照料；照takecare小心；提防派生细心的carefully细心地 carefulness细心 adv. 粗心地 carelessness粗心 careless粗心的⑴Theonlythinghecares ismoney.⑵Idon’treallycare redwine.⑶Whowilltakecare yourbabyifyouareout?⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby (care)driving.⑤Theystudiedthequestion (care)beforetheymadethedecision.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely依靠；依赖relyon⑴Ifoundthistobea brandofwashingmachines.⑵Thevillagershere wellsfortheirrely相关的词）10..schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间accordingtoschedule按照计划；按照安排 onschedule按时behindschedule晚点⑴火车按时到达。 .11.attitude n.态度；看法attitudeto/towards...对……的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。MyEnglishteacher me.12..befondof(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。 -.givein屈服；让步giveup停止/放弃做某事 giveout用完；用尽；分发；分giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露 giveoff发散(气味发出光)giveback交还 giveintosb屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。Hegave toherrequest.Ifyougive willsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.Hisaccentgavehim .SoIknewhewasfromUSA.Ourteachergave tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.Hismoneysoongave becauseheboughtalotofthings.putup建造，搭建，举起；升起 putupwith忍受⑴Youshould whathesaid.⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoyourhand.changeone’smind改变注意 makeupone’smind下决心；决定⑴He gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubborn(固执)andheisnoteasyto .dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingasinger.重点句子解析v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busv.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer更喜欢……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢（某人）做……preferthat更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. Iwouldprefermeattofish. 我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。Iprefersingingtoacting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。 .根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。e.g ⑴Allthemembers held ②ameeting ③intheclub ④yesterday.⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday. (,waswere)②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday. (强调宾语ameeting)③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday. (,that换用where)④Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub. (强调时间状语that换用where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接Wasit thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?you B.notyou C.thatyourselfItwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.so B.sothat C.why D.that3.. —Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?— thechildren.A.Itis B.Theyare C.Thatis D.ThereareAlthoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.,安排这次旅行。although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however,但可以和副词still连用。[考例] hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Althoughinsist坚持认为，坚持主张※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.※insistthat+从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.※insistthatsb.(should)dosth. ,,“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.高考链接Iinsistedthatadoctor immediately.A hasbeensentfor B.sentfor C. willbesentfor D.besentforThedoctorinsistedthatI ahighfeverandthatI arestforafewA.had;had B.have;have C.had;have D.have;hadThemaninsisted ataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofind C.onfinding D.infindingShegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determinev.决定,,确定determinetodosth.=upone’smind下定决心e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind 改变某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold… 她将呼吸困难,……主语+be+adj.+todosth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.9.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。Nomatterhowhow后紧跟形容词或副此处相当于however+/副词。Nomatterhow不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力去克服。 .Unit3练习词汇Myopinionis toyours.Heisplanninghiswork 进度)forthefollowingweek.3.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisr andhard-working.4.Wetriedtop himtogiveupsmoking,buthejustlisten.5.WhenIwasachild,Id ofbecomingascientist.Althoughwewereverytired,wealli thatwenotrestuntilwefinishedthework.Iamd todobetterinEnglishthisterm.高考连接1.I himtogiveupsmokingbutfailed.Apersuaded BmanagedtoadviseCtriedtopersuadeDsuggestedIinsistedthathe seriouslyillandthatadoctor foratAshouldbe,shouldbesent Bwas,besentCwere,shouldbesent Dbe,wassent---Whatdidyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’t himatfirst,butafteratimeIgottolikehim.Ahate Bcarefor Cknow DpreferThelibrarywascloseddowninspiteof Adecided Bdetermining C determine DdeterminedThetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone AgaveupBgavein Cgaveout Dgaveoff7.Hurry!Theplane .Youknow,it atAtakesoff,takesoff Bistakingoff,takesoffCtakesoff,istakingoffDistakingoff,istakingoff8.---CanIhelpyou,madam?---No,thanks,I Ahavejustlookedaround BjustlookaroundCamjustlookingaround Djustlookedaround thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.（湖南高考）Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Assoonas buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthanAAmanwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking()onaverydarknightinthemiddleofaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsonthestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhardlyseeafewfeetaheadofhim．Suddenly,hesawacarcometowardshimandstop．Theman,withoutthinkingaboutit,gotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewasnobodybehindthesteering方向盘)!Thecarstartedtomoveveryslowly．Themanlookedattheroadandsawacurve(拐弯处)cominghisway．Terrified,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife．Hehadnotcomeoutofshockwhen,justbeforethecarhitthecurve(拐弯处ahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmovedthewheel．Theman,paralyzed（瘫痪）withfear,watchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwasdrawingnearacurve．Finally,althoughterrified,themanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpoutofthespooky()car．Withoutlookingback,themanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown．Inastateofcompletehorror,themanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesofScotchThen,stillshakingwithfright,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycar ．Everyoneinthebarlistenedinsilenceandbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedthe manwastellingthetruthbecausehewascryingandhewascertainlynotdru