人教版英语必修1 Unit 5 Section Ⅱ练习题及答案解析

人教版英语必修1Unit5SectionⅡ练习题及答案解析Unit5SectionⅡWarmingUp＆Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ、词汇知识1.2.(adj、)积极的→（adj、)慷慨的；大方的→（vt、)献身;专心于→(adj、）和平的;平静的；安宁的→（n、)指导；领导→（adj、）法律的；依照法律的→（adj、)怀有希望的；有希望的→（adv、)积极地（adv、)慷慨地（adj、）忠实的；深爱的(n、）和平（v、)指导；支配;管理(反义词）（n、）希望→3.4。5。6.7.（adv、）8。9。(n、）暴力;暴行→(adj、）乐意的；自愿的→(adj、)不公正的；不公平的→(adj、)暴力的;强烈的；猛烈的(n、)意志；愿望(反义词)10。_答案:1、active;actively2、generous;generously3、devote;devoted4、peaceful；peace5、guidance;guide6、legal；illegal7、hopeful;hope；hopefully8、violence；violent9、willing；will10、unfair;fairⅡ、重点短语1。beactive2。devoteoneselfsth、积极从事……献身于3.4.be5。voteapeacefulway用一种和平方式ofwork失业投票赞成（反对）6.answerviolence7。turn8.beviolence以暴还暴求助于；致力于trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中9。amatteroffact事实上10。blow使充气;爆炸答案:1、in2、to3、in4、out5、for/against6、with7.to8、in9、as10、upⅢ、必背句型1。However，onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg、可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。答案：thiswasatimewhen2。Thelastthirtyyearsprogress,untiltodaywehavelawsstoppingourrightsandwehavealmostnorightsatall、过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段.答案：haveseenthegreatestnumberof;reachedastagewhere3.、、、wewereputintoapositionwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,fightthegovernment、……我们被置于这样一个境地:要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。答案:inwhich；either;or4。Wefirstbrokethelawinawayonlythendecideto;whenthiswasnotallowed、、、、首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规，而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。答案：whichwaspeaceful;didwe；answerviolencewithviolence5。Hewasgenerouswithhistime，Iwasgrateful、人教版英语必修1Unit5SectionⅡ练习题及答案解析他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激.答案：forwhichⅠ、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Peopleinallcountrieswanta(n)filledwithwars、（peace)worldratherthanone答案：peaceful2。Youhavetostudyforalongtimetobecomea（n）答案：lawyer（law）、3。Ifyouneedany(guide）onthesetasks，pleaseletmeknow、PerhapsIcanhelp、答案:guidance4.Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears，heisstill（hope）、答案:hopeful5.Mostofthestudentsinourclassaretimeonbooksandotherusefulthings、答案:willing(will)tospendtheirmoneyand6.Itiswrongtosee答案:violence（violent）astheonlywaytosolveproblems、7。Ifateacherdoesn’ttreatallhisstudentsequally，itis答案:unfair(fair）、8。Heis（devote）totheworkofhelpingthosewhosufferfromaccidentsandearthquakes、答案：devotedⅡ、选词填空introuble；devote、、、to、、、;turnto;blowup;beactivein；asamatteroffact;outofwork1.It’sallthatIknow;youcan答案：turntoothersformoreinformation、2.Weyoungpeopleshould答案:beactivein3。Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowthatitisapleasuretohelpotherstryingourbesttohelpothers、whoare、答案：introuble4。,hecametoschoollatebecausehedidn’tridehisbike、人教版英语必修1Unit5SectionⅡ练习题及答案解析答案：Asamatteroffact5.Theenemytriedto答案:blowupthebridge、6.Manypeoplehavebeen答案:outofworkrecentlyinthatcountry、teachinginthemountainvillage、7.Hehimself答案：devotes;toⅢ、单项填空1。Mr、Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren、A.setupC.havesetupB.settingupD。havingsetup解析：选B。此题中的hadto与setup并不构成搭配，因为hehad为定语从句，修饰先行词all，setup应与devoteall、、、to构成搭配（devote、、、to、、、中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）,即devotealltosettingup。2。OnlywhenthemeetingbeganA.willherealizeC.didherealizethathehadlefthispapersinhisoffice、B.hedidrealizeD.shouldherealize解析：选C。考查倒装句。only修饰状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装,故B项可以排除。又根据语境可知用过去时,故选C项。3。IfyouarewillingtosupportMr、Lee，youcanforhimatthemeetingtomorrow、A.voteC.waitB。goD。care解析:选A.句意：如果你想支持李先生，明天可以在会上投他一票。votefor“投票;选举某人”,符合题意。gofor“喜爱;支持，拥护"；waitfor“等待，等候";carefor“照料,照顾"。4。Allthepeopleshouldbekeptandaren’tinthesamecolours、A.straight，thoughtheyarefromdifferentcountriesB。equalD。reliableC。loose解析:选B。句意：虽然人们来自不同的国家,肤色不同，但应受到平等对待。equal“平等的”，符合题意。straight“直接;挺直”;loose“松的;松开的";reliable“可信赖的,可靠的”。5.Ourteacheroftentellsusthatonceinthepoliceforhelp、,wecancall110toturntoA.futureC。troubleB.lineD.agreement解析：选C.句意:老师经常告诉我们,一旦遇到麻烦，可以打110向警察求助。introuble“处于麻烦中”,符合题意。infuture“在将来,在未来”;inline“排队”;inagreement“意见一致”。6。ThepoliceA。settoC。setonroadblocksonroutesoutofthecity、B。setupD.setout解析:选B。句意:警察在城外的路上设置了路障。setto起劲地干起来；setup设立，设置；seton袭击，攻击;setout出发,动身.由题意知B项符合题意。7。Hissonwasputinprison、Hewenttoprisontoseehimyesterday、A。/;/B。the；theD。the；/解析:选C.考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“坐牢”的概念,不加冠词；第二空表示“具C。/;the人教版英语必修1Unit5SectionⅡ练习题及答案解析体的监狱”,需加冠词.8。Mydaughterisalwaysactiveherstudies、schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwellA。in；withB。in;inC.on;withD。at；on解析：选A。beactivein在……方面很积极/活跃;getalongwellwithsth、某事进展不错。9.—HowisSallydoing?—ShehasreachedastageA.whereshebeginstoenjoyherwork、B.thatD。whyC.which解析:选A。考查定语从句。当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句用where,when或inwhich引导.10。Rick’sfatherwasaoldmanwhowasn’twillingtospendapennyonhissons、A。generousC.selflessB。kindD.mean解析:选D。考查形容词辨析.根据whowasn’twillingtospendapennyonhissons可知,Rick的父亲是位吝啬的老人.mean“吝啬的”；generous“慷慨的";kind“好心的";selfless“无私的,忘我的”，故选D项。Ⅳ、阅读理解WhenIcametoCincinnatiasanaupair（家庭打工留学生),alotofthingsthereweredifferentfromwhatIknew、MyhostfamilylivedinahugehouseIcouldonlydescribeasa“castle”、InGermanyIhadlivedinasmallapartmenttogetherwithmymom、SoonIfoundoutthatthe“castle”wasactuallyrathersmallinourneighborhood、Everybodytherewasveryfriendlyandpolite、Theygreetedyouwhentheywerewalkingbyatleast3feetawayfromyou、TheymustnothaveseenaGermanaupairbefore,formostpeopleImetaskedmeallkindsofquestionsaboutGermany、Ienjoyedansweringtheirvariousstrangequestions、ImadealotoffriendsandIstartedtohangoutwiththem、Ofcourse，therewereanumberofnewthings，andittookmethewholeyeartofindthemallout、Inevergothomesick、PerhapsitwasbecauseIdidnothavetoomanynegative(负面的)experiencesandfeltlovedandwelcomedthere、However，IhadundergonesomepainfulexperiencebackinGermany、Iwasfrustratedbythewaypeoplewouldrunmeoverandnotevensay“Sorry、”TakingupmystudiesattheTUDresdenIfeltlonely、Everybodyhereseemedtobewithdrawn(离群的）andImissedeverythingIhadinCincinnati、Germanywasso“cold”、Ifounditsomuchhardertomakenewfriends、AftersixmonthsIgotaroommateandonlytwogoodfriends、IalsoflewbacktoCincinnatiseveraltimesforlongperiods、IfeltthatwithoutthosevisitsIwasnotabletomakeit、NowIamoverthisGermancultureshock、Italmosttookmeanentireyear、IamstillgoingbackandforwardbetweenDresdenandCincinnatifourtimesayear、【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国女孩在美国辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生的经历以及这种经历对她以后的生活产生的影响.1。WhentheauthorlivedinCincinnati，A。shelivedinarealcastle、B.somepeoplewerenotverykindtoherC.manypeoplewerecuriousabouthermotherlandD。shelivedinthebiggesthouseintheneighborhood解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的TheymustnothaveseenaGermanaupair人教版英语必修1Unit5SectionⅡ练习题及答案解析before，formostpeopleImetaskedmeallkindsofquestionsaboutGermany、可知，作者在美国时经常被问到关于她的国家德国的情况，所以C项正确。2.Intheopinionoftheauthor,lifeinCincinnatiwasA.wonderfulB.hardC.painfulD。strange、解析:选A。推理判断题。从文中第二段中的friendly，polite，enjoyed等词及第三段中的nevergothomesick等可推测,作者在Cincinnati的生活是很愉快的。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor?A.ShelivedwithhermotherinabighouseinGermany、B。SheneverwentbacktoCincinnatiaftershecamebacktoGermany、C.SheseldomhungoutwithherAmericanfriendsasshewastoobusy、D。ShedidmissherfriendsinCincinnatiwhenshewasattheTUDresden、答案:解析:选D。细节判断题。根据第四段中的EverybodyhereseemedtobewithdrawnandImissedeverythingIhadinCincinnati、可知,作者此时十分想念在辛辛那提的朋友.4。Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A。UniversitylifeinGermanyB.MycultureshockexperienceC.Advanta