全科医学的教学团队课件

TeachingFamilyMedicine:

WhoShouldDoit?

全科医学的教学团队ChrisJenkins,MDFamilyMedicineEducationInternationalBeijing2010TeachingFamilyMedicine:

WhoProgramImplementation–Overview

项目实施—概况TosuccessfullyimplementaCurriculumorProgram,thedevelopermustensure:为了成功地实施一个课程或项目，领导者必须确保：Sufficientresources充足的资源Politicalandfinancialsupport政治和财政支持DevelopmentofeffectiveAdministrativestrategiesofsupport发展支持的有效管理策略Tobesuccessfulaprogram

musthavegoodteachers取得成功的前提是好的师资ProgramImplementation–OvervIdentificationofResources鉴定资源Personnel人力Time时间Facilities设备Funding/Cost经费IdentificationofResources鉴定资Identification/AssessResources

鉴定/评估资源

Personnel人力资源Faculty教职员Adequatenumbers充足的数量Teachingandcontentskill教学技巧Facultydevelopment教职员得到发展Secretarial/Othersupportstaff秘书/其它支持人员Prepare/distributecurricularmaterials,schedulesevaluationtools,etc.准备/分发课程材料，日程表，评估工具等Generalsupportoflearningactivities对于教学活动总体上的支持Patients-adequatenumbersandvariety病人-数量充足病种多样Identification/AssessResourceIdentification/AssessResourcesTime

鉴定/评估资源时间Faculty教职员Preparation/Teachingtime准备/教学时间Plan/Administerthecurriculum计划/管理课程安排Learners学习者Scheduledlearningactivities计划好的学习活动Read/IndependentLearning阅读/独立的学习Clinicalrotations临床轮转Supportstaff支持的工作人员Identification/AssessResourceFormFollowsFunction

形式由功能而定“Familyphysiciansacquireandmaintainabroadandvaryingarrayofcompetencies,dependingupontheneedsofthepopulationstheyserve,thecommunitiesinwhichtheypractice,andtheenvironmentsinwhichboththeyandtheirpatientsworkandlive.”全科医生需要并具备的能力范围很宽，会因他们服务的人群、从事医疗的社区、他们及病人工作生活的环境不同而有很大的不同。FormFollowsFunction

形式由功能而定LookingIntoTheFuture展望未来WhatwillbetheneedsofChinaforhealthcare?中国对于健康照顾的需求是什么？Whatdoesthegovernmentperceiveyourroletobeandwhataretheirexpectations?政府认为你的角色是什么？政府的期望是什么？Howwillfamilypracticeintegrateintothecurrenthealthcaresystem?全科医学如何整合到当今的医疗体系中？HowwilltheChinesepopulationreacttothis

typeofspecialist?中国人对这种全科类型的专科医生有什么反应？LookingIntoTheFuture展望未来WhOurRoleAsFamilyPhysicians全科医生的角色Beingabletofulfillalloftheserolesrequiresustohaveclinicaltraininginsettingswherepatientswillfindthemselveswhenillorinneedoftheirdoctor:病人生病或需要医生帮助时会去哪些地方，全科医生就需要在那些环境里受过培训以胜任在那个地方工作的角色。Outpatientdepartment门诊Hospital医院IntensiveCareUnit重症监护病房OperatingRoom手术室HospiceUnit临终关怀机构DeliveryRoom分娩室Nursery婴儿室OurRoleAsFamilyPhysicians全RuralorUrban:农村或城市

DoFPbelongonlyinruralareas?

家庭医生只属于农村地区吗？NeededinRuralareas:villages,towns,smallcities在村、镇、小城市等农村地区需要：Notenoughspecialiststosupplyallsmalltowns没有足够的专家可以为所有小镇提供医疗服务Notenoughdemandtosupportalltheotherspecialties

没有那样多的对所有专科的医疗需求FP/GPneedstobewelltrainedtohandlemanycomplexproblemsandprocedures家庭/全科医生需要得到很好的培训以应付很多复杂的问题和操作9RuralorUrban:农村或城市

DoFPbelRuralorUrban:农村或城市

DoFPbelongonlyinruralareas?

家庭医生只属于农村地区吗？NeededinUrban/cityareas在城市也需要SpecializationisoneofthereasonsFMisneeded需要家庭医生的一个理由是专科化Managementofcareisevenmorecritical更为关键的是健康照顾管理Costcontrol费用控制Prevention预防RuralorUrban:农村或城市

DoFPbelTrainingoftheRuralFamilyPhysician培训乡村的全科医生Consideraccesstomedicalspecialists考虑到有使用专科医生的权利RemotenessofPractice实践地点遥远Competent,comfortable,andconfidentinpractice对医疗实践感到能胜任、舒服并且自信Trainingtobemoreindependent:Limitedaccesstomedicalservices受过训练更加独立：获得医疗服务受限Willneedaddedtraininginsurgical,procedural,obstetrical,andemergencyskills需要增加手术、操作、产科和急诊方面的培训。TrainingoftheRuralFamilyPPreparingFamilyPhysicians

forRuralAreas

让全科医生为乡村地区做好预备BroadMedicalTraining广泛的医学培训Proceduraltraininginskillsthatarenoteasilyavailable操作培训那些不易得到的技能Overseeingotherhealth-careproviders监督其它医务工作者Nurses,Physicianassistants,Nursepractitioners,PublicHealthpersonnel护士、医师助理、执业护士、公卫人员Knowingwhentorefer知道何时转诊Knowingyourlimitations知道你的限制Comfortableinyourchosenscopeofpractice在选定的执业范围内感到舒适自信PreparingFamilyPhysicians

fPreparingFamilyPhysicians

forLargerCities让全科医生为大城市做好预备BroadMedicalTraining广泛的医学培训Understandingofhowtousemedicalsystemresourcestothebestadvantageofthepatient理解为了病人的利益如何利用医疗体系资源Trainedtoknowwhattherestofthemedicalsystemhastooffer受过训练知道医疗体系的哪些医疗资源可以利用Proceduraltraining操作技能培训PreparingFamilyPhysicians

fPreparingFamilyPhysicians

forLargerCities让全科医生为大城市做好预备Overseeingotherhealth-careproviders监督其它医务工作者Nurses,Physicianassistants,Nursepractitioners,PublicHealthpersonnel,etc护士、医师助理、执业护士、公卫人员等Managementofcaregiventothepatient管理给予病人的健康照顾Knowingwhentorefer知道何时转诊Knowingyourlimitations知道你的限制Comfortableinyourchosenscopeofpractice在选定的执业范围内感到舒适自信Knowswhattests,procedures,treatments,paramedicalresourcesareavailablelocally知道当地有哪些化验、手术操作、治疗、医疗辅助资源PreparingFamilyPhysicians

fWhoshouldTeachGP’s?

谁教全科医生？

PreparingtheTeachersofFamilyMedicine

准备好全科医学的老师Generalpracticedoctors全科医生Specialistsingeneralpractice全科医疗中的专科医师Needprimarycareperspective需要有初级保健的洞察力Globaloutlook整体的眼光Practicalclinicalskills实用的临床技能NoteasytofindGPspecialistswhenGPisnew全科医疗是新的，不容易找到全科的专科医师WhoshouldTeachGP’s?

谁教全科医生？WhoshouldTeachGP’s?

谁教全科医生？

PreparingtheTeachersofFamilyMedicine

准备好全科医学的老师Specialists专科医师Neededfortraininginspecialtyareas在专科领域需要他们来参与培训Needtheirexpertise需要他们的专门技能Needtheircooperation需要他们的合作SpecialistsneedtounderstandtheneedforandroleofGP专科医师需要理解全科医生的需要和角色WhoshouldTeachGP’s?

谁教全科医生？GeneralPracticeSpecialistTeachers全科的专科老师Passionforgeneralpracticespecialty热爱全科这个专业Excellentbroadknowledgebase良好广泛的知识基础Excellentclinicalskills良好的临床技能Excellentdoctorpatientrelationshipskills良好的医患关系技巧Excellentproceduralskills良好的手术操作技巧Excellentteachingability良好的教学能力GeneralPracticeSpecialistTeSpecialistTeachers专科老师UnderstandandvaluetheroleofGPinthemedicalsystemandforpatienthealth理解并重视全科医生在医疗体系及病人健康中的作用Recruitedfortheirteachingability因他们的教学能力而被纳入进全科的教学团队UnderstandstheroleoftheotherspecialtiesinpreparingnewGPs.理解在准备新的全科医生时，其它专科医生的任务TheyshouldunderstandwhatpartoftheirspecialtyGP’sneedtoknow理解在他们专科范围内全科医生需要知道哪些部分Theydon’tteacheverything他们不需要教所有的TheyknowthecommondiseasesGPsneedtotreat他们理解全科医生需要治疗的常见病SpecialistTeachers专科老师UnderstSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?

专科老师：哪些人？SpecialistsfromalltheorgansystemareasthatGPswillberesponsiblefortreating全科医生有责任治疗的、所有器官系统所涉及的专科Internalmedicine内科Cardiology心脏病学Pulmonology肺病学Gastroenterology胃肠病学Hematology血液学Infectiousdisease感染性疾病Neurology神经病学Rheumatology风湿病学Endocrinology内分泌学Nephrology神经病学Ophthalmology眼科Otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科Dermatology皮肤科Others其它SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?

专科老师：哪些人？Pediatrics儿科医生Cardiology心脏病学Pulmonology肺病学Gastroenterology胃肠病学Dermatology皮肤科Endocrinology内分泌科Otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科Neurology神经病学Rheumatology风湿病学Ophthalmology眼科Others其它SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?

专科老师：哪些人？Surgical手术Orthopedics骨科Generalsurgery普外科Dermatology皮肤科Obstetrical产科Gynecological妇科SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?

专科老师：哪些人？ObstetricianGynecologists妇产科Obstetrics产科Normalpregnanciesanddeliveries正常妊娠和分娩Abilitytorecognizehighriskpregnanciesandconsultortransfercarewhenneeded识别高危妊娠，当必要时请求转诊或会诊的能力Gynecology妇科Normalandpathologicalconditions正常和病理情况Infectious感染Surgical手术Menarche初潮Menopause绝经Endocrinological内分泌的SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?专科老师：哪些人？BehavioralMedicine行为医学Psychiatry精神病学Psychology心理学Counseling心理咨询SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneParamedicalTeachers:WhichOnes?医辅专业教师：哪些人？Pharmacists药剂师Therapists(physical,occupational,speech,others)理疗师（身体的，职业的，语言及其它）Dieticians营养师SocialWorkers社会工作者Nursespecialistsifavailable护士专家（如果有的话）ParamedicalTeachers:WhichOnCurriculumofSpecialistTeachers专科教师的课程Commondiseasesineachspecialty每个专科中的常见病Commonprocedureswhenpracticalandneeded实用、必需的常见操作Curriculumdevelopedtogetherwithprimarycarefacultyandotherspecialists课程设计由全科教职员和其它专科医师共同完成AAFPandABFMdevelopedmostoftheircurriculumincooperationwiththeotherspecialties美国家庭医生协会和家庭医学委员会的课程安排都是和其它专科医生共同制定的Whattorecognizeandtreat认识和治疗什么Whatprocedurestodo做哪些操作Whattorefer什么情况下转诊CurriculumofSpecialistTeachCVRequirements心血管专业培训要求

CVRequirements心血管专业培训要求

CVRequirements心血管专业培训要求CVRequirements心血管专业培训要求TrainingSitesofGPandSpecialistTeachers

全科医生和专科师资培训地点Outpatientdepartment门诊部Hospital医院IntensiveCareUnits重症监护病房Emergencydepartment急诊科Oldpeople’scarehomes养老院Occupationalmedicine职业病学Whereverthespecialistpracticesthetraineeshouldbeincluded专科医生无论在哪里工作，受训者都应该被包括进来WherevertheGPwillpracticetheGPshouldbetrained;wherevertheGPwillreferpatientstheGPshouldbetrained全科医生将在哪工作就应该在哪里得到培训；全科医生往哪里转诊病人，就应该在哪里得到培训。TrainingSitesofGPandSpeciSpecialistTeachers专科师资TreatGPtraineesequallywithspecialtyresidents平等地对待全科和专科住院医生TeachGPstudentswiththesamepositiveattitudegiventotheirownspecialtytrainees用给予本专业住院医生一样的正面态度对待全科学生Theydonotwithholdinformationfromtrainees

他们不会对受培训者保留信息SpecialistTeachers专科师资TreatGSpecialistTeachers专科师资Usemodernteachingtechniques使用现代教学技巧Lecturingnotthemosteffectivemethod讲课不是最有效的方法Activelearningmoreeffective积极的学习更有效Allowgraduatedincreaseinresponsibilityandhandsoncareofpatientsincludingproceduralskills允许他们承担的责任逐渐增加，亲自教他们病人照顾的技巧，包括手术操作技巧。SpecialistTeachers专科师资UsemodAFewSuggestions一点建议Focusoncommonthingsinmedicaltraining在医学培训中关注常见的问题Developapassionforwhatyouaredoing燃起对你所做的事情的热爱Seekoutandrecruit(ifpossible)thosestudentswhoreallywanttobefamilyphysicians(don’ttrytofitsquarepegsintoroundholes)

招募那些真正愿意做全科医生的学生。（不要试着把方栓塞进圆孔中）SeekoutandrecruitspecialistsfacultywhounderstandandsupportthespecialtyofGP.

招募那些理解并支持全科医学专业的专科师资Learntoworkwithspecialists学习与专科医生一起工作Realizehowimportantyouareasfamilyphysicians意识到你作为全科医生有多重要Continuetofocusontheend(yourdesiredproduct)继续关注结局（你想要的产品）AFewSuggestions一点建议FocusonThankYou!谢谢ThankYou!谢谢TeachingFamilyMedicine:

WhoShouldDoit?

全科医学的教学团队ChrisJenkins,MDFamilyMedicineEducationInternationalBeijing2010TeachingFamilyMedicine:

WhoProgramImplementation–Overview

项目实施—概况TosuccessfullyimplementaCurriculumorProgram,thedevelopermustensure:为了成功地实施一个课程或项目，领导者必须确保：Sufficientresources充足的资源Politicalandfinancialsupport政治和财政支持DevelopmentofeffectiveAdministrativestrategiesofsupport发展支持的有效管理策略Tobesuccessfulaprogram

musthavegoodteachers取得成功的前提是好的师资ProgramImplementation–OvervIdentificationofResources鉴定资源Personnel人力Time时间Facilities设备Funding/Cost经费IdentificationofResources鉴定资Identification/AssessResources

鉴定/评估资源

Personnel人力资源Faculty教职员Adequatenumbers充足的数量Teachingandcontentskill教学技巧Facultydevelopment教职员得到发展Secretarial/Othersupportstaff秘书/其它支持人员Prepare/distributecurricularmaterials,schedulesevaluationtools,etc.准备/分发课程材料，日程表，评估工具等Generalsupportoflearningactivities对于教学活动总体上的支持Patients-adequatenumbersandvariety病人-数量充足病种多样Identification/AssessResourceIdentification/AssessResourcesTime

鉴定/评估资源时间Faculty教职员Preparation/Teachingtime准备/教学时间Plan/Administerthecurriculum计划/管理课程安排Learners学习者Scheduledlearningactivities计划好的学习活动Read/IndependentLearning阅读/独立的学习Clinicalrotations临床轮转Supportstaff支持的工作人员Identification/AssessResourceFormFollowsFunction

形式由功能而定“Familyphysiciansacquireandmaintainabroadandvaryingarrayofcompetencies,dependingupontheneedsofthepopulationstheyserve,thecommunitiesinwhichtheypractice,andtheenvironmentsinwhichboththeyandtheirpatientsworkandlive.”全科医生需要并具备的能力范围很宽，会因他们服务的人群、从事医疗的社区、他们及病人工作生活的环境不同而有很大的不同。FormFollowsFunction

形式由功能而定LookingIntoTheFuture展望未来WhatwillbetheneedsofChinaforhealthcare?中国对于健康照顾的需求是什么？Whatdoesthegovernmentperceiveyourroletobeandwhataretheirexpectations?政府认为你的角色是什么？政府的期望是什么？Howwillfamilypracticeintegrateintothecurrenthealthcaresystem?全科医学如何整合到当今的医疗体系中？HowwilltheChinesepopulationreacttothis

typeofspecialist?中国人对这种全科类型的专科医生有什么反应？LookingIntoTheFuture展望未来WhOurRoleAsFamilyPhysicians全科医生的角色Beingabletofulfillalloftheserolesrequiresustohaveclinicaltraininginsettingswherepatientswillfindthemselveswhenillorinneedoftheirdoctor:病人生病或需要医生帮助时会去哪些地方，全科医生就需要在那些环境里受过培训以胜任在那个地方工作的角色。Outpatientdepartment门诊Hospital医院IntensiveCareUnit重症监护病房OperatingRoom手术室HospiceUnit临终关怀机构DeliveryRoom分娩室Nursery婴儿室OurRoleAsFamilyPhysicians全RuralorUrban:农村或城市

DoFPbelongonlyinruralareas?

家庭医生只属于农村地区吗？NeededinRuralareas:villages,towns,smallcities在村、镇、小城市等农村地区需要：Notenoughspecialiststosupplyallsmalltowns没有足够的专家可以为所有小镇提供医疗服务Notenoughdemandtosupportalltheotherspecialties

没有那样多的对所有专科的医疗需求FP/GPneedstobewelltrainedtohandlemanycomplexproblemsandprocedures家庭/全科医生需要得到很好的培训以应付很多复杂的问题和操作41RuralorUrban:农村或城市

DoFPbelRuralorUrban:农村或城市

DoFPbelongonlyinruralareas?

家庭医生只属于农村地区吗？NeededinUrban/cityareas在城市也需要SpecializationisoneofthereasonsFMisneeded需要家庭医生的一个理由是专科化Managementofcareisevenmorecritical更为关键的是健康照顾管理Costcontrol费用控制Prevention预防RuralorUrban:农村或城市

DoFPbelTrainingoftheRuralFamilyPhysician培训乡村的全科医生Consideraccesstomedicalspecialists考虑到有使用专科医生的权利RemotenessofPractice实践地点遥远Competent,comfortable,andconfidentinpractice对医疗实践感到能胜任、舒服并且自信Trainingtobemoreindependent:Limitedaccesstomedicalservices受过训练更加独立：获得医疗服务受限Willneedaddedtraininginsurgical,procedural,obstetrical,andemergencyskills需要增加手术、操作、产科和急诊方面的培训。TrainingoftheRuralFamilyPPreparingFamilyPhysicians

forRuralAreas

让全科医生为乡村地区做好预备BroadMedicalTraining广泛的医学培训Proceduraltraininginskillsthatarenoteasilyavailable操作培训那些不易得到的技能Overseeingotherhealth-careproviders监督其它医务工作者Nurses,Physicianassistants,Nursepractitioners,PublicHealthpersonnel护士、医师助理、执业护士、公卫人员Knowingwhentorefer知道何时转诊Knowingyourlimitations知道你的限制Comfortableinyourchosenscopeofpractice在选定的执业范围内感到舒适自信PreparingFamilyPhysicians

fPreparingFamilyPhysicians

forLargerCities让全科医生为大城市做好预备BroadMedicalTraining广泛的医学培训Understandingofhowtousemedicalsystemresourcestothebestadvantageofthepatient理解为了病人的利益如何利用医疗体系资源Trainedtoknowwhattherestofthemedicalsystemhastooffer受过训练知道医疗体系的哪些医疗资源可以利用Proceduraltraining操作技能培训PreparingFamilyPhysicians

fPreparingFamilyPhysicians

forLargerCities让全科医生为大城市做好预备Overseeingotherhealth-careproviders监督其它医务工作者Nurses,Physicianassistants,Nursepractitioners,PublicHealthpersonnel,etc护士、医师助理、执业护士、公卫人员等Managementofcaregiventothepatient管理给予病人的健康照顾Knowingwhentorefer知道何时转诊Knowingyourlimitations知道你的限制Comfortableinyourchosenscopeofpractice在选定的执业范围内感到舒适自信Knowswhattests,procedures,treatments,paramedicalresourcesareavailablelocally知道当地有哪些化验、手术操作、治疗、医疗辅助资源PreparingFamilyPhysicians

fWhoshouldTeachGP’s?

谁教全科医生？

PreparingtheTeachersofFamilyMedicine

准备好全科医学的老师Generalpracticedoctors全科医生Specialistsingeneralpractice全科医疗中的专科医师Needprimarycareperspective需要有初级保健的洞察力Globaloutlook整体的眼光Practicalclinicalskills实用的临床技能NoteasytofindGPspecialistswhenGPisnew全科医疗是新的，不容易找到全科的专科医师WhoshouldTeachGP’s?

谁教全科医生？WhoshouldTeachGP’s?

谁教全科医生？

PreparingtheTeachersofFamilyMedicine

准备好全科医学的老师Specialists专科医师Neededfortraininginspecialtyareas在专科领域需要他们来参与培训Needtheirexpertise需要他们的专门技能Needtheircooperation需要他们的合作SpecialistsneedtounderstandtheneedforandroleofGP专科医师需要理解全科医生的需要和角色WhoshouldTeachGP’s?

谁教全科医生？GeneralPracticeSpecialistTeachers全科的专科老师Passionforgeneralpracticespecialty热爱全科这个专业Excellentbroadknowledgebase良好广泛的知识基础Excellentclinicalskills良好的临床技能Excellentdoctorpatientrelationshipskills良好的医患关系技巧Excellentproceduralskills良好的手术操作技巧Excellentteachingability良好的教学能力GeneralPracticeSpecialistTeSpecialistTeachers专科老师UnderstandandvaluetheroleofGPinthemedicalsystemandforpatienthealth理解并重视全科医生在医疗体系及病人健康中的作用Recruitedfortheirteachingability因他们的教学能力而被纳入进全科的教学团队UnderstandstheroleoftheotherspecialtiesinpreparingnewGPs.理解在准备新的全科医生时，其它专科医生的任务TheyshouldunderstandwhatpartoftheirspecialtyGP’sneedtoknow理解在他们专科范围内全科医生需要知道哪些部分Theydon’tteacheverything他们不需要教所有的TheyknowthecommondiseasesGPsneedtotreat他们理解全科医生需要治疗的常见病SpecialistTeachers专科老师UnderstSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?

专科老师：哪些人？SpecialistsfromalltheorgansystemareasthatGPswillberesponsiblefortreating全科医生有责任治疗的、所有器官系统所涉及的专科Internalmedicine内科Cardiology心脏病学Pulmonology肺病学Gastroenterology胃肠病学Hematology血液学Infectiousdisease感染性疾病Neurology神经病学Rheumatology风湿病学Endocrinology内分泌学Nephrology神经病学Ophthalmology眼科Otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科Dermatology皮肤科Others其它SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?

专科老师：哪些人？Pediatrics儿科医生Cardiology心脏病学Pulmonology肺病学Gastroenterology胃肠病学Dermatology皮肤科Endocrinology内分泌科Otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科Neurology神经病学Rheumatology风湿病学Ophthalmology眼科Others其它SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?

专科老师：哪些人？Surgical手术Orthopedics骨科Generalsurgery普外科Dermatology皮肤科Obstetrical产科Gynecological妇科SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?

专科老师：哪些人？ObstetricianGynecologists妇产科Obstetrics产科Normalpregnanciesanddeliveries正常妊娠和分娩Abilitytorecognizehighriskpregnanciesandconsultortransfercarewhenneeded识别高危妊娠，当必要时请求转诊或会诊的能力Gynecology妇科Normalandpathologicalconditions正常和病理情况Infectious感染Surgical手术Menarche初潮Menopause绝经Endocrinological内分泌的SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneSpecialistTeachers:WhichOnes?专科老师：哪些人？BehavioralMedicine行为医学Psychiatry精神病学Psychology心理学Counseling心理咨询SpecialistTeachers:WhichOneParamedicalTeachers:WhichOnes?医辅专业教师：哪些人？Pharmacists药剂师Therapists(physical,occupational,speech,others)理疗师（身体的，职业的，语言及其它）Dieticians营养师SocialWorkers社会工作者Nursespecialistsifavailable护士专家（如果有的话）ParamedicalTeachers:WhichOnCurriculumofSpecialistTeachers专科教师的课程Commondiseasesineachspecialty每个专科中的常见病Commonprocedureswhenpracticalandneeded实用、必需的常见操作Curriculumdevelopedtogetherwithprimarycarefacultyandotherspecialists课程设计由全科教