八年级英语下册第九单元知识点

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum句型透视1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum（P65）你曾经去过科学博物馆吗-Ye§Ihave.是的，去过。【解析1】ever曾经（用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句）-Haveyoueverseenthefilm-No,never.（现在完成时二：表示曾经的经历或从未有过的经历或做过某事.常用ever和never,多用于疑问句或否定句中）【解析2】have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析：⑴have/hasbeento+地名”曾经去过某地“，现在已经回到原地。HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.他曾经去过英国两次。 （现在已经不在英国了）HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall你到过长城吗（现在已经不在长城上）⑵havegoneto+地名”已经去某地了”.t兑话时该人不在现场。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英国了。（已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上 ）（ ）Maryisn'there.Shehastheshop.A.beento B.wentto C.goneto D./【2013江苏中考1】AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto⑶havebeenin+地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.2.Meneither我也没有。（P65）（neitherhaveI./Ihaven't,either.）【解析1】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语+neither

A.否定句中的“也”A.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。一Hedidn'tgotoschool.他没有去上学。—Meneither.NeitherdidIIdidn'tgotoschool,either.r主语+tooB.肯定句中的"也" so+助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。-Heisagoodstudent.一Metoo.SoamII'magoodstudent,too.【2012山东枣庄］—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.A.Ihaven'tneither B.Ihaven'ttoo C.MetooD.Meneither【解析2】neither的用法：neitheradj.后接单数名词.表示“两者者B不” .作主语时.句子的谓语要用单数。eg:Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。neitherpron.与ofI车用：作丰语时：谓语动词用单数。 NeitherofushasbeentoBeijing.neitheradv.用干侄M装句中。 Meneither.=NeitherdoI.neitherconj.常与nor构成短语neither.....nor..... ”既不 也不 ” ，连接两个并歹U成分，当它连接两个主语时，取就近原则。eg: NeithermyparentsnorIamateacher.Letsgotoonetomorrow.(P65)咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析1】⑴Lets中的us包括对方，表示揣对方提建议。反意疑问句用shallweLetsgoandlistentothemusic,⑵Letus不包括对方，具有请求允许的意味。反意疑问句用willyouLetusgohome.⑶Letsb.dosth让某人做某事 (sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)【解析】one,that,it⑴one意为“一个人或物”，代替前面提到过的人或同类事物中的一个。 one代替单数，复数用onesThatboyismybrother.WhichoneTheoneonabike.⑵that与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；可上文提到的事情，也可代替不可数名词。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofAmerica.⑶it用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物。DoyoulikethegameYes,Ilikeit.巧,己one,that,it的区另U：同名同物it替，可不可数两相宜；同类事物用 one(s),单用one来复用ones;that同类物相异，不可数也可以。Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.(P65)咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词 /副词，放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhereadv.在某处，在某地。表达地点时，前面不用介词。常 用于肯定句中。否定句或疑问句注anywhere.Hejustlivessomewhereinthecity.他就住在这个城市的某个地方。【2012江苏连云港2】—HaveyouboughtforLinda'sbirthday-Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusualC.unusualsomething D.unusualanything【2013绥化3】 一Howdoyoulikethetalkshow—Ithinkit's,butsomepeoplethinkit 'ssoA.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【拓展】不定副词： somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否无句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=not-anywhereeverywhere各处，到处=hereandthere【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewherewarm暖和的地方( )①Idon'twanttogo.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere( )②—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill一Well,Iwanttogotorelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting【2012凉山3】—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily—Itshothere.Idliketogo.A.AnywherecoolsomewherecoolTheyaregoingtotakethesubway.他们打算乘地铁。

搭（车,船）【解析】 take(took,taken)v乘，坐,搭（车,船）takethe/a+交通工具+to+地点”乘坐 "放千句中）动词短语在句中做谓语takethesubway乘地铁takethesubway乘地铁takethebus乘公共汽车( )MymotherusuallyA.byB.goestakethetrain乘火车takethetaxi打的thetraintoworkC.ridesD.takesItsreallyinteresting,6n'tit（P66）它确实很有趣，是吗【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法 ，没有把握，需要对方证实。二、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句Itshottoday,isn'tit三、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代Theyworkhard,dontthey注：1)当前面的陈述句中有否定词 few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等词时，疑问部分应用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyswim,canhe2)以let's开头的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分用 shallwe;以letus开头的反意疑问部分用willyouLet'sgoandplayfootball,shallweLetushavearest,willyou四、做题方法（一）找动词（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、 情态动词、be动词。Heisastudent,（2）如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、 be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning,（二）判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,

(三)反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。Theboycan'tswim,【2013温州1]—It'sFather'sDay,-Yes.Let'sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'theD.doesn'the【2013永州1]Yourschoolisverybeautiful,'tit it yourschool【2013益阳3】一Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,—.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;NoIlearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.(P66)我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析1]这是一个含有定语从句的复合句， thatledtocolormovies是一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 inventions.That在定语从句中作主语不能省。[解析2]inventv.发明—inventorn.发明家—inventionn.发明【记】Edison,agreat,over1'000allhislife.(invent)①.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant(invent)②.Thecar(invent)in1885.invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知” （客观上以前存在）Gibertelectricity,butEdisontheelectriclightbulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。( )①Bellthetelephonein1876.( )②ColumbusAmericain1492.A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discovered【2012昭通】Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful(invent)intheworld.【2013江苏盐城】Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury【2012山东】Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiangtherecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed【模拟1】Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A.created B.found C.seen D.used【解析2】lead一led—ledv引导，引诱fleadern领导人【谚语】AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】leadtosth导致 leadsb.tosw引导某人去某地leadsb.todosth引导某人干某事putupatentandcookedoutside.(P66)我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】putup搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：putaway把•・收起来 puton穿上 putup张贴,putout熄灭 put••into…把 放进putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton9.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.(P67)那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。【解析】informationn.信息；资料【辨析】information/message/news(1)information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；apieceofinformation一条信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet⑵.message"消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；I'llleaveamessageforher.我将为她留个口信。⑶.news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。apieceofnews-贝［新闻【谚语】Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息Isthereanygoodnewstoday【2013湖北孝感】 —WhatcanyougivemeonlearningEnglish-IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubAadvice Bnews CmessagesDinformation【2013甘肃］Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostalltheyouneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story【2013四川凉山2］—WhereisThomasHelefta.A.informationB.message C.news【2013上海】Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.report B.article C.informationD.StoryItsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!（P67）真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。【解析1】unbelievableadj.难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe【记】believe+able=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable 难以置信的Thatstoryisunbelievable.本句是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句， it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。It'sunbelievablethat 令人难以置信的是 【解析2】progressvi.进步；进展n.（不可数n）make（much/great）progress取得（很大的）进步makeprogressin在 方面取得进步

IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.【2012湖北黄冈3】一WhyisHarveysmothersohappy-Becauseonlythreestudents,hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besides B.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;including D.passedtheexam;without【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的=quick/fastHehasmaderapidprogressinhisstudies.rapid强调反应“敏捷”等rapid强调反应“敏捷”等Shemadearapiddecision.quick强调时间短“Therewillbeaquickvisit.fast强调速度“快”Icanrunfast.析4】suchadj.such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数such+adj+可数名词复数//、可数名词soadv.so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.Heissuchagreatwriter.=Heissogreatawriter.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.(67)我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。【解析】wonder⑴v.想要知道=wanttoknow后接从句：也可接“疑问词 +不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.⑵n.惊奇：奇观thesevenwondersoftheworld【记】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。【2013湖北武汉4】—IsKateserious—I.Shenevermeansit.A.suppose B.agree C.believeD.wonder【2013齐齐哈尔2】一IwonderwhenyouinNewYork. —Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasIthere.A.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willgetI'verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.(P67)我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆一一 国际厕所博物馆。【解析1】recentlyadv.不久前；最近。在句中可放句首，句中或句尾。【解析2】unusualadj.特另1J的；不同寻常的(反)usualadj.通常的；平常的asusual像往常一样anunusualexperience不同寻常的经历usually.adv.通常。位于be动词.助动词.情系动词之后.实义动词之前。 【2013湖北十堰2】26.—Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit'sunusualone.A.theB.an C.a D.不填【拓展】un+adj.unhappy unfortunate uneasy unluckyunable unfriendly unimportantIjustcouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.(P67)当我在那看到如此多不同的厕所的时候， 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。【解析】couldn'tbelievemyeyes.无法相信我的眼睛(表示惊讶)ItalsoencouragegovernmentsandsocioLgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.(P67)(博物馆)它还鼓励政府和社会团体来想办法来改善未来厕所。【解析1】encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.insth在某方面鼓励某人TheteacherofetenencouragesustospeakEnglishmore.【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessicasparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak【解析2】socialadj.社会的fsocietyn.社会—socialist社会主意者socialproblem社会问题Itsarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.(P67)它是湖附近一个令人放松和宁静的地方。【解析】peacefuladj.和平的，安宁的【拓展】peacen.和平—peacefuladj.和平的fpeacefullyadv.和平地【拓展记忆】 beautyn.美丽—beautifuladj.美丽的helpn.帮助fhelpfuladj.有帮助的usen.用I余 —usefuladj.有用的 thankn.感谢 fthankfuladj.感激的Thatnightwasso(peace)Allthepeoplewholovehopethattheworldisforever,withoutwars.(peace)【2012内蒙古包头】Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.NaturalTheteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.(P67)茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performv.表演；演出performancen.演出；表演(可数)peformern.演出者；演员musicalpeformance音乐演奏【解析】 pefectadj.完美的反义词为impefect.Practicemakespefect.熟能生巧( )ShespeaksEnglishthanI.A.PerfectB.Perfectlyperfectperfectly.【解析2】howtomakeaperfectcupoftea是"疑问词+todo”作show的宾语。此结构在句中可作主语，宾语，表语等成分。Ireallycan'tdecidewheretogo.=Ireallycan'tdecidewheretogo.注意：“疑问词+todo”作宾语时，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以与此结构互换。Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.(P67)看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。【解析1】teasets茶具关于“茶”你知多少Teasets茶具theteaart茶艺theteaartpeformance茶艺表演Greentea绿茶blacktea红茶milktea奶茶0010ngtea乌龙茶maketea泡茶serveteato...给 敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代词(此处作宾语 thetea的同位语，起强调宾语的作用)(1)反身代词的构成♦一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+self/sekes构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves♦第三人称的反身代词构成：第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself

复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配:enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴byoneself=alone独自teachoneself=learn •••byoneself自学helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍hurtoneself伤到自己improveoneself提高自己lookafteroneself照顾自己leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下loseoneselfin沉迷于saytooneself自言自语foroneself为了杲人自己dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服⑶反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves【2013山东潍坊】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselves B.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves【2013浙江温州】一I'lhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.—Believein.You'rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himselfA.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【2013上海】MyoldneighborCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout. A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.HappilylonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.HappilyI'vfinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.(P67)我终于明白了我祖父为什么喜欢喝茶，并且喜欢收集茶具。【解析1】这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。特殊疑问词 why引导的句子为宾语从句。当宾语从句为疑问句时，要用陈述语序。【解析2】collectvt.收集—collectionn.收藏；收藏品 —collectorn.收藏家collectstamps/coins收集由B票/硬币 haveacollectionofbooks收藏书【记】Heisafamousandhehasalotof(collect).TomhasbeenstampssincehewasinGradeThree.Heisagreat.Nowhehasagreatofstamps.(collect).()(3)youstampssinceyouweresixA.Did;collectB.Do;collectC.Have;collectD.Have;beencollectingWell,Ivealready (be)thereacoupleoftimes,butImhappy(goAgain.(P68)嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。【解析】acoupleof少数；几个；一对；一双acoupleoftimes若干次acoupleof通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用apairof〜双(对、副......)，通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等Thereareacoupleofbedsintheroom.Thispairofshoesisabitsmallforme.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.(P68)现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。【解析1】Germanadj.德国的： 德国人的：德语的Germann.德国人(pl)GermansGerman德语（不）国家国籍形容词居民语后中国中国的中国人汉语ChinaChineseChineseChinese英国英国的英国人英语EnglandEnglishEnglishmanEnglish日本日本的日本人日语JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapanese加拿大加拿大的加拿大人英语/法语CanadaCanadianCanadianEnglish/French美国(America)美国的美国人英语TheUnitedStatesAmericanAmericanEnglish澳大利亚澳大利亚的澳大利亚人英语AustraliaAustralianAustralianEnglish【解析2】rightnow①现在=atthemoment 可用于一般现在时或现在讲行时Theyarelisteningtotheconcertrightnow.②立刻；马上I'lldoitrightnow.【2012湖北黄冈1】一Jim,isyourbrotherin—No,heisreadinginthelibraryatthemoment.A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonceYoucanalsosee(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.(P68)你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。【解析】walkaround四处走动around作介词/副词，常与下歹H云亦词搭酉『使用。 goaround四处走动; 100karound环9页；参沏［ travelaround至U处旅游 showsbaroundsp.带领某人参观某地haveyoueverheard(hear)ofaDisneyCruise (P68)你听说过迪士尼油轮吗【解析】hearof听说【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento听，侧重听的"过程"(2)hear听，侧重听的"结果"()Hebutcouldnothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth听见某人做某事 Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事 Ihearhimsingingintheroom( )Whenthelittleboysomeonecomingupstairs,hestopped.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about听说hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb. U攵至U某人的来信I'msorrytohearthO这到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语 )( )①HowoftendoyouyoursisterA.hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout( )②一Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhesinhospital.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.Thatsallright.hopeyou'llfeelbettersoon.【2012四川广元1】一Haveyou'ZhangLili”—Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.A.heardofB.heardfromC.heardout23.Youcantake(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit. (P68)你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。【解析】takearide兜风take(took,taken)v(vt).拿，带；吃，喝，吸入；坐，搭.做某些动作，需要【拓展】1.takeaway拿走2.takecare(=becareful=lookout)3.take(good)careof(好好)照顾，照料4.takedown取下来5.takeout拿出 6.takeoff脱下：飞机(等起飞)7.takeone'stime别着急、慢慢来8.takeone'stemperature量体温awalk散步， 9.takearest休息一下，10.takea100k看一看24. beentoanotherprovinceinChina(P68)……去过中国的其他省份吗【解析】another此处用作形容词“另一；又一；别的；另外的”，后常接单数名词或代词。也可用作代词，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。 Weneedanotherchair.我们需要另一把椅子。another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词 意为“再有几个 ：还有几个 ”Ineedanothertwobooks.=Ineedtwomorebooks.我还需要两本书。another泛指三者或二者以上中的任何一个，后常接单数名词；也可用作代词theother表示两者中的另一个,是特指；常用结构的”«___one....theother...”；其后可接数词或复数名词，特指other只作定语，常与复数名词连用，相当于othersothers用作代词，泛指其他的人或物，常用结构<<_ some....others ”theothers特指在一个整体中的其他的人或物，相二r theothers+复数名词SectionB-selfCheckHowlonginChina在中国多久了。【解析】howlong【拓展】howfar问路程多远 howold问年龄多少岁howlong问时间多久，多长howoften问频率多久一次howmuch问价格多少 howmany+n复数多少【2012曲靖中考】一DoyouknowthatT-shirtis-Verycheap.Itsonly45yuan.A.howmanyB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfarForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说,这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。【解析1】thousandsof数以千记的；许许多多的hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千 thousandsof成千上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的【注】：(1)当million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式，millionsof是数百万的意思，前面不育，力口数词【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加s也加of①(million)ofpeoplegotolookforjobsinbigcitieseveryday.( )(2)ofstudentshelphomelesspeoplethroughtheRedCross.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.AthousandD.Hundredandthousand( )③【四川广元】一Guanghnisabeautifulcity,isn'tit—Yes,Thereareabouttwovisitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand( )@Footballissoexcitingthatpeopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.amillionof【2013云南中考］— Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting—Aboutsix.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof［解析2］safeadj.安全的fsafetyn.安全—safelyadvsafetybelt安全带safetyfirst安全第一Thepolicedcarriedthecryingboyto（safe）.【2013山东莱芜】Theplanelanded（safe）yesterday.【2011浙江丽水】Everybodyshouldrememberitisnottoswimintheriveralone.A.healthyB.safeC.possibleD.comfortableOntheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime,ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soitsalsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!——方面，华人占至U了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。 另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家， 所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。【解析1】ontheonehand…，ontheotherhand•…••一方面••…：另一方面……（该短语常并列使用，用用列举原因，情况等）Ontheonehand,parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren;ontheotherhand,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.【解析2】threequarters四分之三（分数表达法）【分数词的表达法】：.结构：a）.分子用基数词，分母用序数词.分子（基数词） ，分母（序数词） 4 =onefourth=onequarterb）.当分子大干1时,分母为序数词加s.threefourths=threequarters.注意：分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3—onethird= athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf3/4—threefourths=threequarters.分数词作主语时，谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定 , 不可数名词+动词单三形式分数+of+ _可数名词+动词变复数形式Twofifthsofthemilk(be)drunkbyTom.Onethirdofthestudents(be)girls.( )Thenumberofthestudentsinourgradeaboutofthemaregirls.A.are,sixhundreds;twothirdsB.is;sixhundred;twothirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirds D.are;sixhundred;twothird【2013黄石】Itssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is【解析3】simple仅仅；只；不过simplyadv仅仅=just/only【2012江苏扬州】Youcan'timaginehowterribletheearthquakeit.(simple)【解析4】English-speaking讲英语的【解析5】practicev练习；实践Practicesth练习杲物/事PracticeEnglishPracticedoingsth练习做某事PracticespeakingEnglishInSingapore,however,you】lfindalotoffoodfromChina:youwon'thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings. 然而在新加坡， 你会发现很多中国食物：如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。【解析】haveproblems/trouble/dificulty（in）doingsth 做某事有困难。WhetheryoulikeIndiafood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether是否；不管 （还是）；或者 （或者），常与or连用。引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.【解析2】Japanesen日本人；日语（pl）Japaneseadj.日本的，日语的；日本人的Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenitsdark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。【解析】might可能may的过去式，表推测HemightcometodayHowever,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they】lprobablybeasleep!但是，如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或者狐狸，它们都可能 睡着了。【解析1】foxf（pl）foxes01dfoxes老狐狸；老油条【谚语】Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.江山易改本性难移【解析2】during在••…期间duringprep.”在•••..期间”.duringtheconcert在音乐会期间during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。duringthedaytime=inthedaytime/day在白天【广东深圳1】一Whatwillyoudothesummerholiday—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlypicGames.ItwillinAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;behold【解析3】sleepsleep/asleep朝辛析:

sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态,gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn'tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister—Oh,Sheisstillinbe