河南省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：语法填空专题（含解析）

河南省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编语法填空专题河南省郑州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RoaldDahlwasbominWales,in1916.Hewasanunhappyschoolboy,soafter____41____(graduate)fromschoolhedecidedtolookforadventure.HefirstworkedfortheShellCompanyinEastAfrica,wherehelivedinthejungle,andthenhejoinedtheRoyalAirForce,asapilot,whentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.He___42___(injure)whileflying,soin1942hewenttoWashington,wherehestartedhiscareer____43____awriter.___44___(published)in1943,Dahl'sfirstchildren'sbook,Thegremlins,wasfollowedbymanyothers.Theywereallvery___45___(success)becausehereallyconnectedwiththechildren^interests.Helateradmittedhecouldn'thavewrittenchildren'sstories___46___hehadn’thadchildrenofhisown.___47___(actual),hisbooksarebasedonbedtimestorieshemadeupforhisownchildren.Asforhisfamilylife,hemarriedPatriciaNeal,___48___actress,andtheyhadfivechildren.However,theywerenothappy.Patriciasufferedastrokebutlaterrecovered.Their___49___(marry)endedindivorce.DahldiedinOxfordin1990.He,___50___alwaysdonatedmoneytothoseinneed,wasagenerousman.Hewasawardedseveralimportantprizes.Hissecretofbecomingagoodwriterisalivelyimaginationandhardwork.【答案】41.graduating42.wasinjured43.as44.Published45.successful46.if47.Actually48.an49.marriage50.who【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗尔德·达尔的人生故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一个不快乐的小学生，所以毕业后他决定去冒险。介词宾语应使用动名词形式，graduate的动名词形式为graduating。故填graduating。【42题详解】考查一般过去时的被动态。句意：他在飞行中受伤，所以1942年他去了华盛顿，在那里开始了他的作家生涯。受伤一般是被动的，应使用被动态，而动作是发生在过去的，应使用一般过去时。故填wasinjured。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他在飞行中受伤，所以1942年他去了华盛顿，在那里开始了他的作家生涯。作为一种什么职业一般使用as，as在此处意为“作为”。故填as。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：达尔于1943年出版了他的第一本儿童读物《小精灵》，之后又出版了许多其他的书。书是被发表的，此处是被动意味，应使用过去分词，且在句首，首字母应大写。故填Published。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们都很成功，因为他真的和孩子们的兴趣联系在一起。分析句子，主语为they，谓语为were，所填空处为形容词构成主系表结构。故填successful。【46题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他后来承认，如果没有自己的孩子，就不可能写儿童故事。根据语境可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，他的书是以他为自己的孩子编造的睡前故事为基础的。此处actually作为副词修饰整个句子。故填Actually。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：至于他的家庭生活，他娶了一个叫帕特里夏·尼尔的女演员，他们有五个孩子。此处泛指“一名女演员”，应使用不定冠词，actress以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻以离婚告终。名词性物主代词修饰名词，故此处应使用其名词形式。故填marriage。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是向需要帮助的人捐款，是个慷慨的人。此处who引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰he，在从句中做主语。故填who。河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare61(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeople62allages.Todate,Aesop’sfables63(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly64thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but65(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot66(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade67efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold68mantogetbusyandpush69.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.

Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose70helpthemselves.”第一节语法填空61.humorous/humourous

62.of

63.havebeentranslated

64.have

65.expressions

66.stuck

67.no/little

68.the

69.it

70.who河南省周口中英文学校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehaveknownthe61(important)ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabit.Everyone62(want)tokeepingoodhealth.tokeephealthy,weshouldhavea63(balance)diet.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Ithink64isimportanttohaveagoodhabit.Weshouldn’tspit(吐痰)inpublicplacesorthrowlitter（垃圾）about.Wemustmakeit65ruletowashourhandsbeforemealsor66toilets（厕所）.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus67(activity)duringtheday.(Do)68morningexerciseseverydayisalsogoodforourhealth.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopenwhenwearesleeping.Weshouldhavemorewater,fruit69vegetables.Aboveall,weshouldkeepourheartsinagoodstate.doyouagreewithme?Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,the70(happy)ourlifewillbecome.语法填空61.importance62.wants63.balanced64.it65.a66.after67.active68.doing69.and70.happier河南省安阳市安阳县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehasdreams,butnotalldreamscanberealized.Peoplegiveuptheirdreamsforthisorthatreason.Those41________dreamsbecometruehaveonethingincommon,thatis,theyinsiston42________(work)fortheirdreams.MarieCurie,afamousscientist,hasset43________goodexample.In1898,Marie44________(find)anewelement(元素)inthepitchblende(沥青铀矿).45________(prove)herdiscovery,shehadtoshowittotheworld,whichalsobecameherdream.Afterusingtonsofpitchblende,Marieandherhusband46________(final)sawthebluelightofradium(镭).Therearemanyotherexamples.Athleteswhogaingoldmedalsandstudentswhoenterkeyuniversitiesafter47________(year)ofhardwork,arealldream-holders.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandtheprogressmaybe48________(pain).Butholdontoyourdreams,nomatter49________bigorsmalltheyare.Holdontotheend,andyouwillfindthereisnothing50________(happy)thanyourdreamscomingtrue.答案：41.whose 42.working43.a44.found 45.Toprove46.finally47.years48.painful49.how50.happier河南省郑州高新技术产业开发区第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendRoberthasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Theygetalongverywell,buttherearesomethings61.________(puzzle)Robert.Hecan’tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforsolong.Infact,boysandgirlshavedifferent62._________(attitude)towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsandboysusuallyanchored63._____sharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedons