2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英语注意事项：本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。听力部分（共30分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）A.Ifsfine.A.Yes,Ican.A.Ifsfine.A.Yes,Ican.It'sMonday.B.No,Ican't.IfsApril12th.C.Ifshardtosay.A.Don'tbeshy. B.Don*tmentionit. C.Don'tsaythat.A.Goodluck! B.Congratulations! C.That'sagoodidea.A.Youarekidding.B.Theyareverynice.C.Sorry,Iwon'twearitagain.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。HowoftendoesHelenhavetennislessons?C.Threetimesaweek.C.At7:2C.Threetimesaweek.C.At7:20.WhattimewillTomprobablycometomeetPaul?A.At5:00. B.At6:30.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。WhatdidthemangotoBeijingfor?A.Forvisitingfriends.B.Foratrip. C.Onbusiness.Whywasthefactoryclosed?Becauseitcausedtoomuchnoise.Becauseitcausedwaterpollution.Becauseitcausedairpollution.Whatisthegovernmentbuilding?A.Amodernfactory.B.Aprimaryschool. C.Anewfarm.第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）WhatwasthematterwithDavid?A.Hehadnohands. B.Hewasblind. C.Hewasdeaf.HowdidDavid'smotherteachhimabouttheworld?Bysendinghimtoaschool.Bytakinghimontrips.Bytellinghimeverythingshesaw.WhendidDavidstartlearningcomputerscience?A.Attheageof7. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof10.WhatcanyoulearnaboutDavid?Heachievedhisdream.Hecouldn*tspeakclearly.Healwaysdependedonhismother.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Mothersalwaysplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.Il'snecessaryandimportanttogetagoodeducation.Weshouldn'tletdifficultiesstopourdreamscomingtrue.三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）ANewOlympicSport-BreakingBreakingwill_ 21 inthe2024ParisOlympicGames.―22―ItfirstappearedonthestreetsofNewYorkinthe1970s.Itbecame 23 amongyoungpeopleworldwideinthe1980s.ReasonYoungpeoplehavebecome 24 interestedintheOlympics.Itmustbewidelypractisedaroundtheworld.ConditionsItmustbecompetitiveanditrequires 25 笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成26〜35小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Everyoneofusgoesthroughupsanddownsinlife.Iledaneasylife.Ididn'thavetoomanydifficulties]moneyforthefamily.ButIalwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel2ofme.Istartedworkingasasalesmaninafactory.Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts,I3nearlyhalfofallthestoresthatmighthaveaninterestinmyproductsinNewYork.Fromcarryingboxesofgoodstofillingsalessheets,IdidalmosteverythingIcould.Itwasn'tawonderfuljob.Buteverythinghadaneffectonmylearning.Everyday,Iwondered4thiscouldbringmesuccess.LaterIfoundthatmyaims（目标）shouldbeabit5andIshouldlearnmore.Iwasgettingextramoneytosupportmyown6soIwenttostudyafterwork.Occasionally,Igotthechancetojoinasoftware（软件）house.Thiswasmybeginningintothetechnologicalworld,whereIwantedtostay.Istarteddiggingdeeperintothenewworldandwasableto7thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.Mygrowingknowledgemademebeabletospeakatimportantpublicmeetings.Fortwoyears,Icarriedonworkinghardonbigorsmallbusinessesand8endedupjoiningabigcompany.TodayI'mproudtosaythatIhavebeenvery9 .Ithasbeenquiteahardjourney—fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany.Anditjustgoesto10thatonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.1.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting2.A.proudB.prideC.nervousD.creative3.A.stoleB.tookC.visitedD.refused4.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.which5.A.biggerB.easierC.smallerD.later6.A.hobbyB.pleasureC.companyD.education7.A.pickupB.takeupC.takeoffD.putdown8A.quietlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.h叩pily9.A.patientB.organizedC.powerfulD.successful10.A.learnB.showC.shareD.require五、阅读理解（完成36〜50小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。HerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.Calligraphy（书法）TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It'snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.PoetryItwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.OperaChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.11arecalledthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy".Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstoneApen,paper,inkstickandinkstoneAbrush,paper,inkstickandinkboxAbrush,paper,inkstickandinkstoneHowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theYuanDynasty D.theQingDynastyWhat'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?A.Poetry. B.Opera. C.Calligraphy. D.Painting.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschoolcalligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworldShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChinaifyouwanttoleancalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”BIprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery（湿滑的）.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve（转弯处）.ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn'titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavovcd.Momentsaremeanttobevalued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoreadandrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.Whydoesthewriterliketogoslowlyinthemountains?A.Becausethereismuchsnow.Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.Becausetheroadisdangerous.D.Becausethereisamaledeer.WhatmightthewriterregretmostifhedrovetoofastinthemountainsaccordingtoParagraph1?Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthedeer?A.Upset. B.Thankful. C.Worried. D.Lucky.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored“meaninChinese?A.积极 B.创造 C.品味 D.勇敢What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.EnjoyLife B.LoveNatureC.ProtectAnimals D.DriveSlowlyCHometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference（WIC）,Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.Wuzhen'sPeople'sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatesttechnologies.Poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthepark.AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark'sentrance.Fromtheweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetablesitprovidesdaily-lifeinformationforthelocalpeople.SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark'ssquare,anddancerscanlearn

routines（路线）fromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthespecialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.Thevirtual（虚拟的）zoointheparkisthechildren'sfavorite.Byusingthepark'sapptoscan（扫描）thearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfornoreason.Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople'sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat"technology+“couldbelikeinthefuture.WhatisWuzhenfamousfbraccordingtothetext?A.AR. B.Awatertown. C.Technologies. D.ThePeople'sPark.WhatwillyoufirstseewhenyougotoWuzhen'sPeople'sPark?A.ARcameras. B.Abigscreen. C.Smartrubbishcans. D.AnAIassistant.Whatwilltherubbishcandowhensomethingmovesnear?①Ilopens②Itscanspeople.③Itsortstherubbish.@Ittellspeoplewhichcantodrop.（5）Itputstherubbishpeoplethrowintherightcanbyitself.A.①③⑤c.A.①③⑤c.②④⑤D.②③④Whydochildrenlikethevirtualzoointhepark?Becausetheycanusethepark'sapp.BecausetheycanseetheanimalsonTV.Becausetheycanplaymobilephonesfreely.Becausetheycanseemanykindsofvirtualanimalsthere.Whatmayourfuturelifebelikeaccordingtothetext?Thetechnologieswillservepeoplebetter.Peoplecangoanywherebycarforfree.AlltheAIassistantswillbehereandthere.D.Allthepeoplemustlearntechnologies.六、读写综合（完成51〜60小题，每小题2分，共20分）DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyfbralongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes“inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words"andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。Whydowelooklikeourparents?Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words"intheDNAmap?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?B阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays31beenverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbiathisdayison32secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（i®）intotheirmother'sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbonsothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay33getaway?”Thenthemothergivesthempresentssothatthekids^free5'her.InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear34 .Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl“shouldfilltheirmouthwithas35longnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.七、完成句子（完成61〜65小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。温故而知新。thenewwhiletheold.必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。Morelawsmustbetoagainstanypossibledangers.这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。ThewriterandspeakeraspeechonChinesecultureinherhometownnow.孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。Confuciuswasafamousphilosopherwisesayingshavemanypeopleindifferentcountries.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakememymotherland.八、书面表达（共20分）最近你班召开了“学生是否应该上网”为主题的班会，同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。下表为讨论结果，请根据下表写一篇短文，表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。OpinionsReasons68%赞成.可以从网上得到各种信息并且有利于学习。.可以网上购物、聊天、交朋友……32%反对.网上的信息并非都是真实的。.学生们沉迷于网络游戏……你的观点 要求：.语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。.必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。.词数：不少于80词。WhetherStudentsShouldSurftheInternet2022年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英语答案解析笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成26〜35小题，每小题1分，共10分）【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B【1】句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。get得到，动词原形；gets动词的单三形式；got动词的过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。havedifficultiesdoingsth.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选D。[2]句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。proud骄傲的；pride骄傲;nervous紧张的：creative有创造力的。根据“Ialwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel...ofme"可知，作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；feelproudof”为 感到自豪”。故选A。[3]句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店.stole偷；took拿；visited拜访；refused拒绝。根据"Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts”可知，作者为了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选C。[4]句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。what什么；if是否；where哪里；which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据uIwondered...thiscouldbringmesuccess"可知，此处表“是否"之意，故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。【5】句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；later后来的。根据下文"andIshouldlearnmore"可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选A。[6]句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。hobby爱好；pleasure快乐；company公司；education教育。根据"solwenttostudyafterwork."可知,作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育。故选D。[7]句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。pickup学会；takeup开始从事；takeoff起飞；putdown放下。根据thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly."可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选A。[8]句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。quietly安静地;finally最终;carefully仔细地：happily开心地。根据"endedupjoiningabigcompany”可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司。故选B。【9】句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。patient耐心的；organized有组织的；powerful有力的；successful成功的。根据下文"fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompanyw可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的。故选D。[10]句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现他的梦想。learn学习;show表明；share分享;require需要。aonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard”可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。故选B。五、阅读理解（完成36〜50小题，每小题2分，共30分）A【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C［11］细节理解题。根据"abrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe'FourTreasuresoftheStudy”'可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。故选D。［12］细节理解题。根据utherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。［13］细节理解题。根据uDuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.w可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。故选A。［14］细节理解题。根据uChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.w可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选B。［15］细节理解题。根据"therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty可知，在古代中国，诗和曲是两种最重要的诗歌形式。故选C。B【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A［16］细节理解题o根据“IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.w可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选Bo17］推理判断题。根据"IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选D。［18］推理判断题。根据"IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.w可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。［19］词句猜测题。根据"Lifeismeanttobesavored."及本段语境可知,作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。故选C。［20］最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故"EnjoyLife”可作为本文标题。故选A。C【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A［21］细节理解题。根据uWuzhen,awatertowninEastChina5sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwilhtechnology.”可知，乌镇一直与科技联系在一起，所以乌镇以科技闻名。故选C。［22］细节理解题。根据MAnAIassistantisplacedatthepark^entrance.n可知，人们去乌镇人民公园时最先映入眼帘的是一个人工智能助手。故选D。［23］细节理解题。根据"Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin."可知，当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西移动时，它就会自动打开。然后它会把垃圾分类，告诉人们垃圾属于哪一类，应该扔到哪种垃圾箱。故选B。［24］细节理解题根据"Byusingthepark'sapptoscanthearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras."可知，孩子们可以通过AR摄像头观看各种虚拟动物，所以孩子们喜欢虚拟动物园。故选D。［25］推理判断题。根据uAlltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople'sactualneeds可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，推知科技会更好的服务人们。故选A。六、读写综合（完成51〜60小题，每小题2分，共20分）A【答案】26.Becausewehavegenesinourbody.Theyfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.Bymakingbettermedicine.Genes.30.ThediscoveryofDNAcanbegoodorbadforpeople.［26］根据“Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled€genes,inourbody.可知，我们体内有基因，所以像我们的父母。故填Becausewehavegenesinourbody.［27］根据“In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst'word'thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.M可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词"。故填Theyfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.［28］根据“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.“可知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填Bymakingbettermedicine.［29］根据"Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled'genes'inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.“可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.［30］根据"Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople...wewilluseitinthewrongway"可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填The