2022届河北省保定市雄市级名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择 Whosebookisthis? Itourgeographyteacher'sYousee,hi§nameisonit.A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbeImycousinssince2016.1missthemverymuch.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen3、一Jim'sneverbeenlateforschool,?—,Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A.hasn'the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No•一Hey,wehelpyouwithyourspaceandyouteachuschemistry,allright?A.SodoI B.ThesametoyouC.That'sadealD.It'sapityThemobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.A.invents B.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented6、Ithinktherewillbemore/pa'lujan/inbigcities.A.populationB.policemanC.preparationD.pollution7、一Ihearthatyou*vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?一Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should8、一Idon5tknow. …Sheisadoctor.A.howisyoursister B.howyoursisterisC.whatisyoursisterD.whatyoursisteris9、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,hewaswounded.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.since10、一Canweplaysoccerhere?一No,you playitneartheroad.Thafstoodangerous.n.完形填空Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury'sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury、headline.Theworldhasgrowing1aboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan't2this,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.Whafscausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveral3Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery4tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowing5 ,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninehillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayisto6onfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthink7workhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.Intheearly2016,staffworkersfromthecanteensofXiamenNo.lHighSchoolputupshortanti-wasteslogans(标语)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste".Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercent8foodafterthat!Lefstakeaction!Wedon'tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.1.A.numbersB.thoughtsC.worries2.A.escapeB.refuseC.have3,A.resultsB・reasonsC.clues4.A.difficultB.harmfulC.close5.A.peopleB.populationC.popularity6.A.cutdownB.cutoff(C.cutinto7.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.how8.A.lessB.fewerC.morem.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselftheL(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2,(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis工_（parent）friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.（raise）ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn'tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5^（refuse）byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT（麻省理工），andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9,employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,"Compa§§ion（怜悯）isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10,（come）backtoyou.”IV.阅读理解A13、Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones（时区）.Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours.Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-daytrip（旅行）acrosstheAtlanticOcean（大西洋），yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback.Ifyoutraveleast,yousetitahead（向前）.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean（太平洋）,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine（国际日期变更线）.Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday.Ifyoutraveleast,todaybecomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow.Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause.adayhasalwaysfewerthantwenty-fourhoursadayhasalwaysmorethantwenty-fourhoursadayhasmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhourssometimezonesarelargeandsometimezonesaresmallThetimedifferencebetweentwotimezonesis.A.twenty-fourhoursB.onehourC.twohoursD.twenty-threehoursIfwecrosstheAtlanticOcean,we.changeonefulldaysetourwatchbacksetourwatchaheadsetourwatchbackoraheadIfwetraveleastacrosstheInternationalDateLineonJuly5th,thedatebecomesJulyA.3rdB.4thC.5thD.6thTheAtlanticOcean.isinonetimezoneisdividedintotwenty-fourzonesisdividedintofivetimezonescannotbecrossedinfivedaysB14、ASHOP24HOURSADAY.NEXTDAYDELIVERY0FREEREYURNSIN14DAYSTheChristmasSalesSUTTSUsually£109.99NOW£79.99£89.9911NOW£69.99£54.99Usually”「NOW£39.99£74.99[NOW£59.99，Whatisthereadingabout?Anadvertisementofthesales.AlistofsuitsandsweatersAphotoofahandsomeboyApictureofaUKHowmuchcanwesaveatmostforasuitorasweater?A.£15B.£20C.£30D.£45“TheChristmasSales'ends.A.nextweekendB.thisweekC.in24hoursD.in14daysInthereading“HOBSONS”refersto（指）.thenameofthestreetthebossoftheclothesshopthenameoftheclothesshopthesalesforChristmasAccordingtothereading,wecan.haveapicturetakenwithamodeltakeafreetrucktotheclothesshopdoshoppingeitheronlineorattheshopget£100backforanyorderC15、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Ifstruethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthe likesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Theunderlinedword“Mosquito”meansinChinese.A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓C.蝴蝶 D.蚊子Therearemorethan kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.A.4B.40C.2,500D.2,500,000Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.A.getangrywithyou B.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoise D.chooseanotheroneThemosquitobitesyou.A.whenyou'replayingB.becauseyouhavechosenitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyouWhichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?Malemosquitodoesn,tbite.Mosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.D16、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt（融化）.Thesealevel（海平面）willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays（紫外线）.ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid（酸）rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.Somescientistsbelievethat・theearthisgrowingwarmerwecanfindoilinourforestswehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyearIceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoraisethesealevelby7degreesbecomewaterandmakethesealevelriseAcidrain,bringsgreatchangesinourclimatekillspestsinlakesandforestskillsthefishinriversandlakesWhatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.WhichstatementisTRUE?Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.E17、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy（政策）andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China*whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden'sNobelPrizecommittee（委员会）saystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa"noveltherapy."Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites（寄生虫）,TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrugthathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria（疟疾）smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel（桶）onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.HowlongdidChina）sone-childpolicylast?A.38years. B.36years. C.25years. D.65years.WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?TilYouyoufromChina.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday?A.$40abarrel. B.Over$40abarrel.C.Lessthan$40abarrel. D.LessthanY40abarrel.WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.F18、Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有压力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.ThafshowmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.64Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbehveen7and15timesaday,“saysDr.Kataria.^Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it'sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortable1felt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin.A. India B. America C. Britain D. ChinaHow