2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期能力提升卷(仁爱版)期末检测(含详解)

2020-2021学年度仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试能力提升卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）（2019•莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）一Look!Thegirlisplayingwithasnake.—Howsheis!A.brave B.happy C.strong D.excited（2020•内蒙古海拉尔初二期末）Theoldmanwassadsayawordwhenheheardthebadnews.A.too;to B.enough;to C.such;as D.so;as（2019•河南灵宝二期末）一Ilikesinginganddancing,mybrotherlikesswimmingandskatingA.while B.when C.because D.until（2019•河南灵宝初二期末）一Thereasportmeetnextweek.-That'sgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhave C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe（2019•河南灵宝♦初二期末）It'sgoingtorain.YouJdbetteroutrightaway.A.go B.notgo C.going D.notgoing（2019•山东济南中考模拟）beautifulflowerstheyare!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa（2019•全国初二单元测试）一Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.一Idon'tagreewithyou.A.much B.very C.too D.so（2019•全国初二单元测试）一Bytheway,Robertsendshisbestwishestoyou.A.It'sniceofhim B.Allright.C.Thankyou. D.It?sgreat.（2019•江苏铜山初二期中）一XuzhouMetro（地铁）Line1beganrunning!——Yes.Itrunsthanbuses.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.morefaster（2019•莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）1amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visited D.willvisit二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2018•内蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Westudentsalsohaveourownhobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesinourgardensandlookingafteranimals.11canmakeusgrow,develop（发展）ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnew12 .LiuTaoisastudent.Hishobbyis13 .Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished（出版）itin2（X）7.Manyteenagers（青少年）14hisbook.Asaresult,hebecomesasuccessfulyoung15now.LiuTaoisverylucky16hishobbybringshimpleasureandsuccess.Butheregardswriting_17onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis18inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball,too.Nowheisamemberofhisschoolteam.Rememberthatwe19spendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings20inlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.11.A.HobbiesB.HabitsC.LifeD.Parents12.A.friendsB.skillsC.languagesD.classmates13.A.fishingB.swimmingC.readingD.writing14.A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell15.A.writerB.scientistC.readerD.inventor16.A.becauseB.whenC.howeverD.whether17.A.forB.asC.withD.to18.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting19.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't20.A.todoB.doingC.tomakeD.making三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A（2018.内蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）WhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfathertolookaftertheirfarm.Itwashard

workandtherewasn'tanythinginterestingforhim.Abrahamwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy.Onemorningshegotupearlyandwenttothetown.Itwasalongwaysoittookheralongtimetogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham,"Todayisyourbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveaparty.^Sheputsomefoodonthetable,andthenbroughtoutapresent.“Abook!,,Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecameonhisface.HelookedupatMrs.LincolnandsaidJThankyou,21.AbrahamLincoln,sfatherwasa21.A.farmerB.soldierC.workerD.A.farmerB.soldierC.workerD.teacher22.A.hisfamilyhadnomoneyB.hismotherwantedtoteachhimherselfC.hedidn'tlikeschool22.A.hisfamilyhadnomoneyB.hismotherwantedtoteachhimherselfC.hedidn'tlikeschoolD.therewasnoschoolnearhishomeAbrahamLincolncouldn'tgotoschoolbecause23.A.happyB.unhappyC.worriedD.angry24.IttookMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptothetown.A.awholedayB.aquarterofadayC.threehoursD.23.A.happyB.unhappyC.worriedD.angry24.IttookMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptothetown.A.awholedayB.aquarterofadayC.threehoursD.twodaysOnthefarmmostofthetimelittleLincolnwas25.A.Amooncake.B.Anewbook.C.Anoldbook.D.Aschoolbag.25.A.Amooncake.B.Anewbook.C.Anoldbook.D.Aschoolbag.WhatwasthepresentforAbraham'sbirthday?B（2019•河南灵宝初二期末）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.ThatJsbecausethe19lhAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.ThecityHangzhouwonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ltwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti・sport（综合体育）eventinAsian.ltwasfirstheldin1951,anditalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium（体育馆），includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.（成就）Withtheupcomingof2022AsianGames,itwillbeanotherchancetoshowourcountry.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆）,accordingtoThePaper.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节俭的）andcivilized（文明）"Allthebuildingswillbehealthyforpeople.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Whichcitywillholdthe2022AsianGames?A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.GuangzhouD.ShanghaiWhenwasthefirstAsianGamesheld?A.In1951B.In1985C.In199D.In2010AbouttheBeijingAsianGames,whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTright?Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums（体育馆）IthelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievemenl.（成就）Becauseofit,peoplearoundtheworldknewChinabetter.Itwasheldin2010.TheunderlinedwordasuccesswinthepassagemeansA.成功的事B.活动C.完成D.表演Themainideaofthepassageisthat.whyChinawantstoheldtheAsianGames.theBeijingAsianGamestheAsianGamesinChinaupcomingof2012AsianGames.C（2016.内蒙古宁城初二期末）QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemakerJTdlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.,,“Certainly,sir."theshoemakersaid.44Whenwilltheybeready?9'themanasked.'Tmabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday/'hesaid."That'sfine.^^themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,Mhethought,UIwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.Filgoandsee.vThesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning."hesaidtotheshoemaker,"Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith."themansaid."I'llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.^^Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare."hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.Tmabitbusynow,butthey'llbereadyonThursday/,31.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?Theywereoldfriends.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.Whydidn'tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?Heforgot.Hewenttoanothercountry.Hewastoobusy.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.Themanwasawayfromhishometown.A.untilThursday B.untilthenextmorningC,forabout20years D.forafewdaysWhatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?Helookedforanewjob.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C.Hevisitedallhisfriends.D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.Themanfinallyfoundthat .hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn'trepairthemhisshoeswerenotthereC,theshoemakerrepairedtheshoesD.theshoemakerlosttheshoesD（2017•全国初二单元测试）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingfbrhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.Itisimportantto.putoutthefireintheburninghouseknowthewaystoescapethefirejumpoffaburninghousekeepthedoorclosedItispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundifyouarestrongenoughifyouliveonalowerfloorffyouhavealongropeWhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?Youcanescapethroughstairways.Youcanchoosefireescapes.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.Usealifttocomedownatonce.Openthewindowsothatifthebuildingisonfire.youcangetfreshairB,youcancallfbrhelpyoucaneasilyjumpoffyoucanbeseenfirstThebesttitleofthepassageis.EscapingfromtheWindowsSaveYourselfintheBurningHouseKnowledgeonFireWaitingforHelp第n卷（非选择题）四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2019•全国初二单元测试）LiMingism41.goodfriend.Hehasmanyh42..Heusedtobeamoviefan.Hewenttothemoviet43.atleasttwiceaweek.SometimesherentedVCDsandw44.themathome.Hisf45.moviestarwasJiangWen.NowLiMingisinterestedinc46.stamps.Hethinksit'sgreatf47..Hecanlearnalotaboutpeople,places,historyandmanyotherthingsf48.stamps.Someoldstampsareveryv49..LastFridaywasLiMing'sb50..Hegotmanystampsfromhisfriends.LiMingwasveryhappy.五、在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）（2019.莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）（Anewweekreturns.LisaandMariameetatschool.）一Hi,Maria.Gladtoseeyou!-Hi,Lisa!Gladtoseeyou,too.一Itwasweekendyesterday.51.—Ididmyhomeworkandthenhelpedmymotherdosomehousework.—52.一From8:00a.m.to9:00a.m.?Oh,Iwasplayingthepiano.一Wow,youworksohard!53.一Yes.TobeamusicianlikeLanglangismydreamallthetime.-Wishyousuccess!54.一I'mgoingtotheschoollibrary.55.—Yes,rdloveto.Lefsgo.六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）outgoing,quiet,hard-working,fantastic,win,一Hey,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?—Itwas.Alanwalkedintotheclassroom,soMs.Jonesdidn'tseehim.ClassSixthebasketballgamebutourclasslost（输）thegame.Jennyissoshealwaysdoeswellinherschoolwork.Helenisa（n）girlbuthersisterAmyisaquietgirl.Jilliswearingherglassesbutshedoesn'tseethewords.Theyarebothvery,buttwoyearsagotheywereshort.七、书面表达（共15分）（2020•北京朝阳初二期末）每年的三月二十六日是全国中小学生安全教育日。寒假即将来临，为了进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某英文报将举行以消防安全为主题的征文活动。内容包括：你们学校多久举行一次消防演习（afiredrill）,在演习中你们应该怎么做，以及你认为消防演习怎么样。提示词语：onceaterm,leave,cover,takethelift,useful提示问题：Howoftendoyouhaveafiredrillinyourschool?Whatshouldyoudoduringthefiredrill?Whatdoyouthinkofthefiredrill?I'mgladtotalksomethingaboutfiredrills.Lifeisvaluable.Weshouldtakeitseriously. 2020-2021学年度仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试能力提升卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）（2019•莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）一Look!Thegirlisplayingwithasnake.—Howsheis!A.brave B.happy C.strong D.excited【答案】A【解析】句意：——看！那个女孩正在玩蛇。——她是多么勇敢啊！考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.happy开心的;C.strong强壮的;D.excited激动的;根据句意“一个女孩在玩蛇"可知“她是一个大胆的人”，故选A。（2020•内蒙古海拉尔初二期末）Theoldmanwassadsayawordwhenheheardthebadnews.A.too;to B.enough;toC.such;as D.so;as【答案】A【解析】句意：当那位老人听到那个坏消息的时候，太难过了说不出一句话来。考查too……t。用法。too+adj+todosth太 而不能 根据句意，太伤心说不出一句话，故选A。（2019•河南灵宝。初二期末）一Ilikesinginganddancing,mybrotherlikesswimmingandskatingA.while B.when C.because D.until【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢唱歌和跳舞，而我弟弟喜欢游泳和滑冰。考查从属连词辨析。A.while然而，表示前后是对比关系；B.when当时候；C.because因为；D.unlil至IJ为止。根据Ilikesinginganddancing我喜欢跳舞唱歌，以及mybrotherlikesswimmingandskating我的哥哥喜欢游泳和滑冰，前后是对比，故用while表示“然而”，表前后的对比；故答案选A。（2019•河南灵宝初二期末）一Thereasportmeetnextweek.-That'sgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhave C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe【答案】D

【解析】句意：一下周将举行运动会。一一太好了。考查therebe的一般将来时。根据Thereasportmeetnextweek.可知本题考查therebe句型，由nextweek可知时态用一般将来时，therebe的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；本句中的主语是asportmeet,单数形式，所以be动词用is；故答案选D。（2019•河南灵宝♦初二期末）sgoingtorain.You*dbetteroutrightaway.A.go B.notgo C.going D.notgoing【答案】B【解析】句意：天要下雨了，你最好不要马上出去。考查固定搭配。：hadbeller（常简略为dbeller）是一固定词组，hadbelter“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，hadbeller后面必须跟动词原形，构成hadbetterdosth.句型，意思是“最好做某事”：根据句意“天要下雨了，你最好不要马上出去。"hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”，故答案选B。（2019•山东济南中考模拟）beautifulHowerstheyare!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：多么美丽的花啊owhat用来修饰名词;how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据flowers可推出A项。（2019•全国初二单元测试）一Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.——Idon'tagreewithyou.A.much B.very C.too D.so【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为饺子比面条更美味。一一我不同意你。空格后是比较级形式，由于very,l（x）,so不能修饰比较级，much则可以，表示“更”的意思,muchmoredelicious表示更美味。根据题意，故选Ao（2019•全国初二单元测试）一Bytheway,Robertsendshisbestwishestoyou.A.It'sniceofhim B.Allright.C.Thankyou. D.Ifsgreat.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：•顺便说一下，罗伯特对你致以最美好的祝愿。-他真好。A.It,sniceofhim他真是太好了； B.Allright.好的，没关系；C.Thankyou.谢谢；D.It,sgreat.太棒

了。Msniceofsb.某人真好。根据语境，所以选A。（2019•江苏铜山初二期中）一XuzhouMetro（地铁）Line1beganrunning!一Yes.Itrunsthanbuses.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.morefaster【答案】B【解析】句意：——徐州地铁1号线开始运行！——是的。它比公共汽车跑得快。考查副词比较级。fast快，副词原级；faster更快,副词比较级：fastest最快,副词最高级；morefaster形式错误，more不能修饰比较级，但可以说muchfasler。根据比较词“than比 ”，可知本句用副词的比较级，故选B。（2019•莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）Iamuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visited D.willvisit【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天这个时候我正在和我的朋友参观博物馆。考查过去进行时。根据时间atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，故选B。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2018.内蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Westudentsalsohaveourownhobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesinourgardensandlookingafteranimals.11canmakeusgrow,develop（发展）ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnew12 .LiuTaoisastudent.Hishobbyis13 .Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished（出版）itin2007.Manyteenagers（青少年）14hisbook.Asaresult,hebecomesasuccessfulyoung15now.LiuTaoisverylucky16hishobbybringshimpleasureandsuccess.Butheregardswriting_17onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis18inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball,too.Nowheisamemberofhisschoolteam.Rememberthatwe19spendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings20inlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.A.HobbiesB.Habits C.Life D.Parents12.A.friendsB.skillsC.languagesD.classmates12.A.friendsB.skillsC.languagesD.classmates13.A.fishingB.swimmingC.readingD.writing14.A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell15.A.writerB.scientistC.readerD.inventor16.A.becauseB.whenC.howeverD.whether17.A.forB.asC.withD.to18.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting19.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't20.A.todoB.doingC.tomakeD.making试题分析：本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文列举了刘涛就有写作的爱好。写作给他带来了乐趣和成功。但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长。此题考查名词，A.Hobbies兴趣爱好；B.Habits习惯；C.Life生活：D.Parents父母。根据句意，故选A。B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，发展我们的兴趣和帮我们学新的技巧。此题考查名词，A.friends朋友；B.skills技巧；C.languages语言；D.classmates同班同学。根据句意，故选B。D【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。句意：他的兴趣是写作。此题考查动名词，A.fishing钓鱼；B.swimming游泳：C.reading阅读：D.writing写作。根据句意和Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished（出版）itin2007.可知，故选DoC【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：许多青少年们都喜欢他的书。此题考查动词，A.show展示；B.hate讨厌；C.like喜欢；D.sell卖。根据句意和Asaresult,hebecomesasuccessfulyoung_now.可知，故选C。A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：结果，现在他成为了一名年轻的作家。此题考查名词，A.writer作家；B.scientist科学家；C.reader读者；D.inventor发明家。根据句意，联系前后文可知，故选A。A【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：刘涛是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功。此题考查连词，A.because因为；B.when当 时候；C.however然而，可是；D.whether是否。根据句意，前后是因果关系，故选A。B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个。此题考查固定短语regard…as把 看作。根据句意,故选B。

C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。此题考查固定短语beinterestedin对 感兴趣。根据句意,故选C。D【解析】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上。此题考查情态动词，A.must必须；B.can能够；C.should应该；D.shouldift不应该。根据句意，故选D。A【解析】考查不定式及语境的理解。句意：在生活中，我们还有许多其他的事情要做，因为我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。此题考查不定式作后置定语，根据句意，故选A。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A（2018•内蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）WhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfathertolookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandtherewasn'tanythinginterestingfbrhim.Abrahamwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy.Onemorningshegotupearlyandwenttothetown.Itwasalongwaysoittookheralongtimetogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham「Todayisyourbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveaparty.^Sheputsomefoodonthetable,andthenbroughtoutapresent.“Abook!”Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecameonhisface.HelookedupatMrs.Lincolnandsaid/'Thankyou,AbrahamLincoln'sfatherwasa.A.fanner B.soldier C.worker D.teacherAbrahamLincolncouldn'tgotoschoolbecause.A.hisfamilyhadnomoney B.hismotherwantedtoteachhimherselfC.hedidn'tlikeschool D.therewasnoschoolnearhishomeOnthefarmmostofthetimelittleLincolnwas.A.happy B.unhappy C.worried D.angryIttookMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptothetown.A.awholeday B.aquarterofaday C.threehours D.twodaysWhatwasthepresentfbrAbraham'sbirthday?A.Amooncake.B.Anewbook.C.Anoldbook.D.A.Amooncake.B.Anewbook.C.Anoldbook.D.Aschoolbag.A【解析】从...hehadtohelphisfatherlookaftertheirfarm.可知他爸爸是一个农夫（farmer）。故选A。D［解析】根据Abrahamwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere虽然他家确实没有很多钱,但他不能上学的主要原因是他家附近没有学校。故选D。B【解析】AKHewassadmostofthetime.可知，因为sad的意思是unhappy.故选B。A【解析】他妈妈很早起床到镇上去给他买东西,回家已是当天晚上。故选A。C【解析】因为他妈妈知道他最喜欢的礼物是书，而不是其他物品，根据本文是Anoldbook一本旧书。故选C。B（2019•河南灵宝初二期末）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.ThatJsbecausethe19lhAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.ThecityHangzhouwonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti・sport（综合体育）eventinAsian.ltwasfirstheldin1951,anditalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium（体育馆），includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.（成就）Withtheupcomingof2022AsianGaines,itwillbeanotherchancetoshowourcountry.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆），accordingtoThePaper.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节俭的）andcivilized（文明）”Allthebuildingswillbehealthyforpeople.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Whichcitywillholdthe2022AsianGames?A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.GuangzhouD.Shanghai27.WhenwasthefirstAsianGamesheld?A.In1951B.In1985C.In199D.In2010AbouttheBeijingAsianGames,whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTright?Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums（体育馆）IthelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievement.（成就）

Becauseofit,peoplearoundtheworldknewChinabetter.Itwasheldin2010.TheunderlinedwordusuccesswinthepassagemeansA.成功的事 B.活动C.完成D.表演Themainideaofthepassageisthat.whyChinawantstoheldtheAsianGames.theBeijingAsianGamestheAsianGamesinChinaupcomingof2012AsianGames.文章大意：中国杭州获得2022年亚运会的主办权，这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。亚运会是亚洲最大的多项体育赛事，它第一次举办于1951年，对中国也意义重大，北京亚运会是中国举办的第一次大型国际体育赛事，为了使亚运会取得巨大成功，中国人民努力为之做好准备。北京修建了大量的道路和体育场，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚洲运动会村，奥运会也帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。随着2022年亚运会的到来，这将是向全国展示的又一次机会。据该报报道，杭州已经开始建设33个体育场馆。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”-所有的建筑都将是健康对人们来说。B［解析］细节理解题。根据Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.That'sbecausethe19lhAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouChina.可知，杭州将举办2022年亚运会，故答案选B。A【解析】细节理解题。根据TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sport（综合体育）eventinAsian.ltwasfirstheldin1951可知，第一届亚运会是1951年举行的，故答案选A,D【解析】细节理解题。根据ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.可知，北京亚运会举办于1990年,所以D选项Itwasheldin2010.表述是错误的，故答案选D。A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyfbrit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.可知此处句意为“为了使奥运会取得巨大成功”，故答案选A。C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国杭州获得2022年亚运会的主办权，并介绍了1990年和2010年北京和广州举办亚运会的情况，结合选项可知C选项theAsianGamesinChina“中国亚运会”符合题意，故答案选C。

C（2016•内蒙古宁城初二期末）QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,"I'dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir."theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?,,themanasked."I'mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyfbryouonThursday,“hesaid.“That'sfine."themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,"hethought,wonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.Filgoandsee."Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning."hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith."themansaid."I'llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare."hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.Tmabitbusynow,butthey'llbereadyonThursday.”31.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?Theywereoldfriends.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.Whydidn'tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?Heforgot.Hewenttoanothercountry.Hewastoobusy.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.Themanwasawayfromhishometown.A.untilThursday B.untilthenextmorningC・forabout20years D.fbrafewdaysWhatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?Helookedforanewjob.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.Hevisitedallhisfriends.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.Themanfinallyfoundthat.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn'trepairthemhisshoeswerenottheretheshoemakerrepairedtheshoestheshoemakerlosttheshoes一个人到修鞋店去修鞋，他问鞋匠何时可以修好。鞋匠说在星期四修好。第二天早晨这人收到一封信，另一个国家提供他一份工作。24小时内他就坐飞机去做新工作啦。二十年过去了，他回到自己的家乡。他想起了他的鞋就去找鞋匠。他高兴地看到那鞋匠还在同一家店铺，虽然他现在已经老了。他问鞋匠是否还有那鞋。鞋匠说有，在星期四修好。C［解析】主旨大意题。根据文中AmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemakerJTdlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesfbrme,please.“可知，他想修理一双鞋。故选CoB［解析］细节理解题。根据文中Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.可知，他收到了一封信，到另一个国家去工作。故选B。C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.可知,那个人离开家乡有20年的时间。故选C。D【解析】猜测词义题。IBIS\Xrlpiwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I'llgoandsee.MThesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.可知,他回去找那个鞋匠。故选D«A【解析】推理判断题题。根据文中“Heretheyare."hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I'mabitbusynow,butthey」1bereadyonThursday.”可知，他的鞋还在那，但是还没有修好。故选A。D（2017,全国初二单元测试）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.Itisimportantto.putoutthefireintheburninghouseknowthewaystoescapethefirejumpoffaburninghousekeepthedoorclosedItispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundifyouarestrongenoughifyouliveonalowerfloorffyouhavealongropeWhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?Youcanescapethroughstairways.Youcanchoosefireescapes.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.

Usealifttocomedownatonce.Openthewindowsothatifthebuildingisonfire.youcangetfreshairyoucancallfbrhelpyoucaneasilyjumpoffyoucanbeseenfirstThebesttitleofthepassageis.EscapingfromtheWindowsSaveYourselfintheBurningHouseKnowledgeonFireWaitingforHelp这篇短文告诉我们：知道逃离火灾的方法更重要，如火灾时立刻乘电梯下去是不正确的；如果你住在低的楼层，可以通过窗户逃生：如果大楼着火，打开窗户以便你能获得新鲜空气等内容。B【解析】细节理解题。知道逃离火灾的方法更重要。根据Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways