Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇课件【高效课堂+备课精研】 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

背单词5分钟后抽背Unit4VocabularyNaturalDisastersUnit4Period1NaturalDisasters 自然灾害

（均可数）tornado龙卷风；旋风drought旱灾；久旱landslide崩塌；滑坡tsunami海啸flood洪水typhoon台风volcaniceruption火山喷发hurricane飓风pl:tornados/tornadoes[z]三音节词tornado

[tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] n.龙卷风；旋风

disaster

[dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物

三音节词anairdisasterThewholethingisatotaldisaster.一场空难整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。【C】&【U】flood[flʌd]

n.洪水；大量

vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没flooddamageafloodof=anumberofFloodsofrain单音节词drought[draʊt] n.旱灾；久旱单音节词dryadj.干燥的；干旱的有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一__________theworst__________on________one of droughts record洪涝灾害大量倾盆大雨slide vi.&vt. （使）滑行；滑动

slide-slid-slid双音节词landslide[ˈlændslaɪd]

landfalln.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡

tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n.海啸三音节词日语つなみ小心地滑！CautionWetFloor!津

波volcano[vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]n.火山

pl:volcanoes/volcanos[z]

三音节词volcaniceruption

[vɒlˈkænɪkɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]

火山喷发

eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n] n.爆发三音节词volcanic[vɒlˈkænɪk]adj.火山的

活火山死火山activevolcanoextinctvolcanoerupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.爆发；喷发他就像一座火山随时爆发。He___like_____________ready____________.is avocalno toeruptThetyphoonwilllandtomorrowmorning.双音节词typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n.台风hurricane

[ˈhʌrɪkən] n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风台风将于明晨登陆。hurry [ˈhʌri] v./n.匆忙三音节词台风和飓风是同一种天气现象，但是在不同的国家叫法不一样。一般把在大西洋上生成的热带气旋，称作飓风，而把在太平洋上生成的热带气旋称作台风。damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失0

10

20

30

40

5VerbsdescribingDisastersdestroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.摧毁；毁灭affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动crack[kræk]vi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂纹；裂缝ruin

[ˈruːɪn]n.&vt.破坏；毁坏trap[træp]vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱066666077770809VerbsdescribingDisasterssuffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crash[kræʃ]vt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞strike[straɪk]strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击损坏某人的名誉

damage_________________damage抽烟严重损坏你的健康。[ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt.摧毁；毁灭双音节词one’s reputation

Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.Smokingseriouslyharmsyourhealth.Smokingisextremelybadforyourhealth.damageone’shealth损害某人的健康do/causedamagetosth对…造成伤害

你若折我姐妹翅膀我定毁你整座天堂。__you_______mysister'swings,Iwill_______your______paradise.destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt.摧毁；毁灭双音节词If breakManygoodmenhasbeendestroyedbydrink.许多好人都毁在了饮酒上。destroy-bedestroyed-havedestroyed-havebeendestroyed 完成被动语态destroy whole 易混辨析

destroy、damage、harm、hurt、

ruin和break

的用法辨析destroy“毁灭；消灭”，主要指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难恢复damage“损失”，主要用于物，表示部分的损失，一般可以修复harm“伤害；损害”，常用于口语，指肉体、精神、健康等方面的伤害hurt主要指精神上或肉体上的“创伤；损害”ruin表示严重破坏，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭得彻底，而是强调致使该物的使用价值产生了问题。用作动词时,表示“使毁灭；使崩溃；弄糟”；用作名词时,表示“毁灭；瓦解；废墟”break指有形的或无形的东西被“打破，弄碎”Ⅰ.用damage、ruin、destroy、harm、hurt的适当形式填空（1）

There

are

many

ancient

temples

which

have

fallen

into_______.ruins（2）

That

town

was___________in

a

big

fire.destroyed（3）

What

they

said

and

did__________the

relations

between

the

two

countries.damaged（4）

His

words______my

feelings.hurt（5）

Drinking

too

much

can________________one’s

health.harm

/

damageⅡ.一句多译翻译：众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。（6）

As

we

all

know,

smoking

can_____________________________．（damage

n．）do/cause

damage

to

our

health（7）

It

is

well

known

that

smoking

can___________________．（damage

vt.）damage

our

healthaffect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动双音节词affect:v.affectsb./sth.

影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby...

被……深深打动effect：n.haveaneffecton/upon...

对……有影响comeintoeffect

生效；开始实施takeeffect

开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施effect[ɪˈfekt]n．影响；效果；作用affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动1.Thegovernmentmustfindoutthecauseand_______ofthetsunami，whichhasgreatly_________thewholearea，andtake____________measurestoavoidfurtherdamage.(affect)3.自从新的班规生效已来，我们的学习环境被极大改善了。Sincethenewclassrules__________________________________，ourlearningenvironmenthasbeenimprovedgreatly.effect[ɪˈfekt]n．影响；效果；作用effectaffectedeffectivetookeffect/cameintoeffectⅠ.单句填空（1）

It

can

also____________（affect）

by

power

and

class，but

not

necessarily

so.be

affected（2）

His

timely

help

affected

me_____tears.to（3）

__________（affect）

with

a

serious

disease，he

was

no

longer

able

to

speak

clearly

and

he

knew

there

was

no

hope

of

recovery.AffectedⅡ.一句多译每天熬夜一定会对你的健康造成很大的影响。（4）

Staying

up

late

every

day

is

certain

to_________________________．（affect）affect

your

health

greatly（5）

Staying

up

late

every

day

is

certain

to_________________________________．（effect）have

a

great

effect

on

your

healthcrack[kræk] vi.&vt.(使)破裂 n.裂纹；裂缝单音节词SunshineintheCrack《裂缝中的阳光》BeforeSunshine英文表达中不用书名号，在表示作品名称时，可以用斜体字（有时候用下划线或者双引号），且一般只大写实词。be/lieinruins

成为废墟；毁灭ruinone’shope

/

health

/

plan

毁掉/破坏某人的希望/健康/计划等ruin[ˈruːɪn] n.&vt.破坏；毁坏双音节词damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失0

10

20

30

40

5VerbsdescribingDisasters-Self-checkListsdestroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.摧毁；毁灭affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动crack[kræk]vi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂纹；裂缝ruin

[ˈruːɪn]n.&vt.破坏；毁坏trap[træp]vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱066666077770809VerbsdescribingDisasterssuffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crash[kræʃ]vt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞strike[straɪk]strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击betrappedin

困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.

into(doing)sth.

诱使某人(做)某事setatrapfor

给……设圈套fallintoatrap

落入圈套/陷阱trap[træp] vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱单音节词Whentravelling,theyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）

She_____________（trap）

in

the

burning

house.was

trapped（2）

I

was

trapped______telling

the

person

all

I

oⅡ.句式升级（3）

The

team

were

trapped

in

the

burning

building

and

they

were

eager

to

be

rescued.

（定语从句）→________________________________________________________________________The

team

who

were

trapped

in

the

burning

building

were

eager

to

be

rescued.sufferpain

/damage

/loss

/failure

遭受痛苦/破坏/损失/失败sufferfrom

受……的折磨；因……而受苦suffer[ˈsʌfə] vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦双音节词suffering(s)n.苦难，常用作复数Alotofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosewhoaresufferingfromthefloods.已经筹集了很多钱来帮助遭受洪灾的人们。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）

Death

finally

brought

an

end

to

her__________（suffer）.suffering（2）

She

received

many

letters

of

support

from

some

cancer__________（suffer）.sufferersⅡ.完成句子（3）

The

company_____________________as

a

result

of

the

accident.由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。suffered

a

great

loss（4）

Even

if

he________________________________，he

never

gave

in.即使遭遇许多困难，他从不屈服。suffered

from

a

lot

of

difficultiesThereisnosurvivorinthecarcrash.在车祸中没有幸存者。crash[kræʃ] vt./vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞单音节词crashinto 撞上飞机撞上了五角大楼。Theplane______________thePentagon.crashedintoYesterdayatyphoonstruckthearea.昨日台风袭击了这一地区。strike[straɪk]

strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击单音节词工人们通过罢工争取权利。Workersfightforrightsthroughstrikes.突然想到；（时钟）敲响；引起（强烈感情）；划（火柴）写出下列句子中strike的意思（1）

The

stone

struck

him

in

the

eye._____________打击；撞击（2）

A

good

idea

struck

me._______________________突然想起；猛地意识到（3）

I

was

deeply

struck

by

the

beauty

of

Shangri-La._________________给……留下印象（4）

The

clock

struck

twelve.___________________（时钟）敲；报时（5）

The

girl

struck

a

match

to

light

a

cigarette._____________划（火柴）（6）

The

bus

drivers’

strike

stopped

all

traffic._______罢工trap[træp]vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱066666077770809VerbsdescribingDisasters-Self-checkListssuffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crash[kræʃ]vt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞strike[straɪk]strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击Homework课本p89Earthquakesareaformofnatural

Theyaresopowerfulthattheycancausetallbuildingsto

tothegroundinjust

afewseconds.Infact,mostofthe

inanearthquakearecausedbyfallinghousesorbuildings.Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbe

during

anearthquake.Insteadofbeingfixedinplacelikemostordinarybuildings,thenewbuildingstheyhavedesignedcanmove.Otherresearchershavedesignedsmallroundhousesthatwillnotfalldownwhenthereisaquake.Becausethehousesareround,theycan

strong

windsandfloods,andaregoodduringadisaster.deathdestroysurvivecrashshelterdisasterdeath

destroy

survive

crash

shelter

disasterHomeworkn.死亡v.毁灭v.幸存v/n.碰撞v.保护;避难n.避难所n.灾害Earthquakesareaformofnatural___________.Theyaresopowerfulthattheycancausetallbuildingsto_________tothegroundinjust

afewseconds.Infact,mostofthe_________inanearthquakearecausedbyfallinghousesorbuildings.aformof 一种

disasterscrashcrashtotheground 撞向地面deathsmostof 大多数Homework-11.7-课本p89-3Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbe___________during

anearthquake.Insteadofbeingfixedinplacelikemostordinarybuildings,thenewbuildingstheyhavedesignedcanmove.Otherresearchershavedesignedsmallroundhousesthatwillnotfalldownwhenthereisaquake.Becausethehousesareround,theycan__________strong

windsandfloods,andaregood__________duringadisaster.destroyedbe+动词过去分词

表被动survivesurvivesth 在...生存sheltersHomework课本p89rescuen.&vt.营救；救援crash v.碰撞；n.撞车suffer

v.遭受；蒙受；受苦crack v.破裂；n.裂纹survivev.幸存；生存trap v.使陷入圈套;n.陷阱supplyv.供应strike

v.侵袭；突击；n.罢工Homework课本p89-21Hemadeastupiddecisionandnowheis___________forit.2Mybrother__________aboneinhisarm

whenhefelloffhisbike.3Atruckwentoutofcontroland_________intothebackofabus.4Anearthquakecan________suddenly,

buttheremaysometimesbewarningsigns.sufferingcrackedcrashedstrikesufferforsth 为...而受苦 be动词后不可加动词原形

从句子的其他动词变形看变形carshinto 撞上情态动词+动词原形Homework课本p89-25Fewsheepandcows______________snowstormlastnight.6Thechildwas__________fromtheruins

byayoungvolunteeraftertheearthquake.7IwasshockedwhenIsawonTVthatso

manypeoplewere________inthe

burningbuildings.8TheRedCrossSocietyofChinais__________thedisaster-hitareawith

doctorsandmedicalsupplies.survivedrescuedsupplyingtrapped有a有，无a无

：few（可数）,little（不可数）

几乎没有

be+动词过去分词

表被动supplyAwithB给A提供BHomework语法填空TheNationalWeatherService(NWS)reportedthattheTittabawasseeRiverwasatleastten1.

_

(foot)abovefloodlevel,andstillrising.

Underthegrowingpressureofthewater,theEdenvilledamandtheSanforddambrokeon19,May,

2020.ThefloodinghascoveredmanyroadsandbridgesinMidlandCounty.

For2.

(safe),sofartheMichiganNationalGuard3.

(help)inmovingaround11,000peopleinthenearbytownsofEdenville，Sanford，andMidlandfromtheirhomes.feet英尺hashelpedsafetyhas/have+过去分词

表完成时态

完成时态提示词sofar到目前为止bynow到现在upon/tillnow直到现在already已经

yet还；已经Homework语法填空MidlandishometotheDowChemicalCompany,4.

raisesotherworries.

ThecompanyhaslargechemicaltanksinMidlandwhich，if5.

(flood),couldrelease(释放)dangerouschemicalsintotheriver.Fordecades，DowhasreleaseddangerouschemicalpollutionintotheTittabawasseeRiver.

6.

aresult，thereisanareafartherdownstreamthatis7.

(heavy)polluted.whichAsfloodedheavilybeflooded 被淹没

6.asaresult 结果变形规则：辅音+y才需要把y→i 变成第三人称单数destroy bury supply summarydestroys buries supplies summariesHomework-11.7-练案p130-语法填空Thechemicalstherehavesettledintothemudontheriverbottomandintheareasalongtheriver.

Theareaissupposed8.______________(clean)upnextyear.Nowthereareconcernsthatthestrongfloodwaterscouldmakethe9.________(harm)chemicalscomeoutandreleasethembackintotheriver.

Thiscouldcauseseriousproblems,10.

wouldmakeanycleanupfarmoredifficult.tobecleanedharmfulbesupposedtodosth 应该做某事

and10.语法填空无提示词只能填一个单词：冠词（a,an,the),介词，连词，

代词（it为主）HomeworkTipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.1Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.3Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.4Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.5Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!Homework-11.7-练案p126七选五做题思路看标题，抓总内容（大小标题）看选项，圈出关键词TipsonYoungAdultLifeA．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.D．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.E．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.给年轻人生活的建议名词代词；动词短语形容词重复出现词实词、代词Homework-11.7-练案p126段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.

!Thechangesmayseemdifficult.

1__Don’tpanic!YouwilldealsuccessfullywiththemYouareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.

Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.

Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.

Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.B首段总起全文，找准代词的代指。B.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C找准前后近义词。C.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.Homework-11.7-练案p126段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.3__

Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.

Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.4___Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.E注意上下文近义词及连词。E．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.A注意文段重复出现的中心词

A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Homework-11.7-练案p126段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.

Itisyourlife.

Noonecanliveitforyou.5_Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.

Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!F文末再点主题，找前后关键词F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Reviewtrap是什么意思？它的过去分词怎么写?毁灭是哪个单词？被毁灭怎么说？影响的名词和动词分别是什么？trap[træp]vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱trappeddestroy 被毁灭 bedestroyedn.effect v.affectUnit4VocabularyNaturalDisastersUnit4Period2词汇1rescuen.&vt.营救；救援（P48）What

are

the

rescue

workers

and

soldiers

doing

in

the

flood-hit

area？救援人员和士兵正在洪水灾害地区做什么？知识拓展rescue...from...

把……从……营救出来come

to/go

to

sb’s

rescue＝rescue

sb救援某人rescueteam救援队经典佳句When

we

were

trapped

in

ruins,

the

soldiers

came

to

our

rescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援我们。单句填空（1）

At

midnight

the

soldiers

finally_________（rescue）

the

tourists

who

were

trapped

in

the

valley.rescued（2）

The

firefighters

rescued

five

children_______the

burning

house

yesterday.from（3）

The

mother,

along

with

her

two

children,_____________（rescue）

from

the

mud-rock

flow（泥石流）.was

rescued词性转换：deadadj无生命的；麻木的deadlyadj致命的diev.死；消失（dying;died;died）词汇2deathn.死亡；死Eg:youmaythinkdrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

(die)earlybyrunning.dying词汇3

shelter

n.避难处；居所；庇护

vt.保护；掩蔽

vi.躲避（风雨或危险）（P49）Shelters

set

up

by

the

government政府建立的庇护所知识拓展take

shelter

from...

躲避……shelter...from...

保护/遮蔽……免受……shelter

from...

躲避……完成句子（1）

After

the

terrible

earthquake,

the

homeless

need

_____________________________________________．可怕的地震过后，无家可归的人不仅需要食物和水，还需要合适的住所。not

only

food

and

water

but

also

proper

shelter（2）

We

sat

in

the

shade，________________the

sun.我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。sheltering

from词汇4shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊（P50）People

were

in

shock—and

then,

later

that

afternoon,

another

big

quake

shook

Tangshan

again.人们震惊了——然后，当天下午晚些时候，又一场大地震侵袭唐山。词性转换shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的shockingadj.令人震惊的in

shock

震惊；吃惊shocked

adj.

震惊的；惊讶的shocking

adj.

令人震惊的知识拓展inshock震惊；吃惊agreatshocktosb令某人极为震惊的事beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃惊经典佳句We

were

all

shocked

by

the

shocking

news

that

he

was

still

in

a

state

of

shock

after

the

accident.However，when

he

finally

came

to

himself

he

looked

at

us

in

shock，knowing

nothing

about

the

accident.点拨shocked

adj.“感到震惊的”，

表示人的心理状态和心理感受；

shocking

adj.“令人震惊的”，

说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。单句填空（1）

The

news__________（shock）

the

public,

leading

to

great

concern

about

students’

safety

at

school.shocked（2）

The

news

of

his

sudden

death

is

so__________that

everyone

is

very__________at

it.（shock）shockingshocked（3）

I

was

shocked_________（hear）

that

Kobe

and

his

daughter

died

in

the

terrible

air

crash.to

hear词汇5buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心（P50）Soon

after

the

quakes,

the

army

sent

150,000

soldiers

to

Tangshan

to

dig

out

those

who

were

trapped

and

to

bury

the

dead.

地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。

经典佳句Their

ambitions

were

finally

buried.他们的雄心壮志最终被埋藏了。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）

She

buried

her

face_____her

hands

when

she

heard

the

bad

news.in（2）

Ever

since

he

moved

there,

he_________________（bury）

in

his

research

work.has

been

buried（3）

In

the

past

three

weeks,

we

have

been

burying___________（we）

in

study

because

the

exam

is

drawing

near.ourselvesⅡ.一句多译因为他埋头读书,所以他不知道外面下雨了。（4）

_______________________________________________,he

didn’t

know

it

was

raining

outside.

（连词because）Because

he

buried

himself/was

buried

in

the

book（5）

____________________________,

he

didn’t

know

it

was

raining

outside.

（动词-ing形式作状语）Burying

himself

in

the

book（6）

____________________,he

didn’t

know

it

was

raining

outside.

（过去分词作状语）Buried

in

the

book词汇6effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力（P50）With

strong

support

from

the

government

and

the

tireless

efforts

of

the

city’s

people,a

new

Tangshan

was

built

upon

the

earthquake

ruins.

在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力之下,新的唐山从一片地震废墟中崛起。知识拓展make

an

effort

to

do

sth

努力做某事=makeeffortstodosthspare

no

effort

to

do

sth

不遗余力地做某事经典佳句Another

reason

why

we

should

never

give

up

is

that

we

can

learn

from

our

mistakes

only

if

we

make

an

effort.另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是，只有努力，我们才能从错误中学习。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）

I

do

believe

that

all

your________（effort）

will

pay

off

sooner

or

later.efforts（2）

As

far

as

I’m

concerned,

you

should

make

a

greater

effort__________（study）

hard.to

study（3）

If

I

am

lucky

enough

to

be

given

such

a

good

chance，I

will

spare

no

effort__________（finish）

the

task.to

finishⅡ.一句多译我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。（4）

We’ll_______________________you,but

you

must

get

prepared

to

meet

all

kinds

of

difficulties.try/do

our

best

to

help（5）

We’ll_______________________you,but

you

must

get

prepared

to

meet

all

kinds

of

difficulties.make

an

effort

to

help（6）

We’ll_______________________you,but

you

must

get

prepared

to

meet

all

kinds

of

difficulties.spare

no

effort

to

help词汇7supplyn.[pl.]补给品；供应（量）；补给vt.供应；供给（P52）The

supplies

which

were

provided

to

the

disaster

area

were

collected

from

around

the

country.向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。知识拓展in

short

supply

短缺school/medical

supplies

学校/医疗用品supply

sth

to

sb=supply

sb

with

sth

向某人提供某物经典佳句（2021·全国乙）For

the

biggest

stadiums

in

the

world,

we

have

used

data

supplied

by

the

World

Atlas

list

so

far,

which

ranks

them

by

their

stated

permanent

capacity.对于世界上最大的体育场馆，我们使用了迄今为止由《世界地图册》提供的数据，该书根据其规定的永久容量对其进行排名。点拨其他表示“为某人提供某物”的短语：①provide

sb

with

sth＝provide

sth

for

sb②offer

sb

sth＝offer

sth

to

sbⅠ.单句填空（1）

The

government

has

supplied

plenty

of

food

and

clothes_____the

local

people

since

the

earthquake

occurred.to（2）

I’d

like

to

know

the

reason

why

the

milk

is_____short

supply

in

this

area

now.inⅡ.一句多译没有必要担心，我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。（3）

There

is

no

need

to

worry.

We

can__________________________________.supply

you

with

whatever

you

need（4）

There

is

no

need

to

worry.

We

can________________________________.supply

whatever

you

need

to

you词汇8survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过（P52）She’s

feeding

the

baby

who

survived

the

earthquake.她正在喂地震中幸存的婴儿。知识拓展A

survive

B

（by...）

A比B活得久……survive

on

依靠……生存下来survive

from

从……中存活下来；流传下来survivor

n.幸存者survival

n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物经典佳句He

was

very

lucky

that

he

didn’t

starve

to

death,

but

survived

the

cold

winter.他很幸运，没有饿死，而是熬过了寒冷的冬天。revivevi复活；使苏醒revivaln.复苏单句填空（1）

The

traveler

trapped

in

the

lonely

island

survived_____the

fish

caught

in

the

sea.on（2）

Of

the

six

people

injured

in

the

terrible

accident,

only

two__________（survive）.survived词汇9powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力；权力（P53）Go

to

an

open

space

away

from

buildings,

trees,

or

power

lines.去一个远离建筑物、树木或电线的空地。知识拓展have

the

power

to

do

sth

具有做某事的能力come

to

power

上台；执政（表示动作）be

in

power

执政；掌权（表示状态）beyond

one’s

power

某人力所不能及的powerful

adj.强有力的经典佳句Great

art

has

the

power

to

change

lives.伟大艺术品的力量可以改变人们的生活。完成句子（1）

It

is

two

years

since

the

party________________.这个政党执政两年了。came

to

power（2）

It

is___________________to

finish

the

task

in

two

hours.两个小时完成这项工作超出了我的能力范围。beyond

my

power（3）

I

do

believe

that

encouragement

is_________________it

can

change

a

person.我确实相信鼓励的力量是如此强大，以至于它可以改变一个人。so

powerful

that词汇10breathev.呼吸知识拓展breathn.呼吸breathein吸气breatheout呼气holdone’sbreathoutofbreath气喘吁吁地；上气不接下气Takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸（P50）slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机homeworkUnit4VocabularyNaturalDisastersUnit4Period3词汇17calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静（P53）Stay

calm.保持镇静。知识拓展calm

down

平静下来calm

sb

down

使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来calm

the

nerves

放松精神keep

calm

保持镇静calmness

n.冷静；镇静；安宁经典佳句Calm

yourself

down；there

is

no

need

to

feel

upset

about

it.让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。完成句子（1）

The

excited

football

fans_____________________.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。calmed

down

at

last（2）

____________________________in

face

of

danger.在面临危险时，保持镇静很重要。It

is

important

to

keep

calm词汇18aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助（P53）first

aid

kit急救箱知识拓展give

first

aid

to

sb

对某人进行急救with

the

aid

of...

在……的帮助下come

to

one’s

aid

来帮助某人aid

sb

in

（doing）

sth

帮助某人（做）某事aid

sb

with

sth

以某事/物帮助某人aid

sb

to

do

sth

帮助某人做某事经典佳句With

the

aid

of

our

teachers,

we

learned

how

to

perform

first

aid.在我们老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）

I’d

be

very

grateful

if

you

can

aid

me_______my

English.with（2）

Li

Hua

is

so

kind

a

boy

that

he

often

a