陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句课件

语法陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句语法11．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。2．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语的用法。3．what和how引导的感叹句。1．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。2考点一陈述句（略）考点二疑问句1．一般疑问句(1)各种时态的一般疑问句(略)(2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。如：—Doesshegotoschoolat7：30everyday?—___________________________________“她每天七点半去上学吗？”“是的，她是。”/“不，不是。”Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.考点一陈述句（略）Yes,shedoes./No,3(3)否定疑问句的答语否定疑问句通常是以be/情态动词/助动词＋not的缩写形式开头的。表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。其答语和汉语习惯不一样。如：—Aren'tyouastudent?—______________/______________“你不是一名学生吗？”“不，我是。”/“是的，我不是。”2．特殊疑问句常见的疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose；常见的疑问形容词有which,whose；常见的疑问副词有when,where,why,how等。Yes,IamNo,Iamnot.(3)否定疑问句的答语Yes,IamNo,Iam43．选择疑问句—IsheChineseorJapanese?—He'sChinese.“他是中国人还是日本人？”“他是中国人。”—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceortea?—Neither.“你想要点果汁还是茶？”“都不要。”3．选择疑问句5考点三反意疑问句反意疑问句的构成：陈述句＋附加疑问句？附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写。1．陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反：前肯后否、前否后肯。如：Maryisateacher，__________？Hedidn'ttellyouthestory，__________？2．反意疑问句基本对应形式如下：(1)be动词对应be动词。如：Sheisapolicewoman，__________？isn'tshedidheisn'tshe考点三反意疑问句isn'tshedidheisn6(2)情态动词对应情态动词。如：Hecandrivethecar，__________？(3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do/does/did，以及它们的否定形式。如：Hesleptfor9hoursyesterday，__________？Hedidn'tgotothepark，__________？(4)助动词对应助动词的相应形式。这样的助动词主要包括以下几种：①现在进行时中的be②一般将来时中的will/shallcan'thedidn'thedidhe(2)情态动词对应情态动词。如：can'thedidn'7③现在完成时中的have/hasTheyareswimming，__________？JanewillvisitTianjin，__________？Shehasfinishedherhomework，__________？3．特殊形式(1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如nothing,none,noone,nobody,neither,few,little等，或含有表示否定的副词never,hardly,seldom时，则附加疑问句只能用肯定式。如：LindahasneverbeentoBeijing，__________？Youcanhardlyseetheblackboardclearly，__________？aren'ttheywon'tshehasn'tshehasshecanyou③现在完成时中的have/hasaren'ttheywo8(2)祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分用willyou/won'tyou。如：Openthewindow,[注意]Let'sgoandhavealook,shallwe?(us表示包括听话人在内)Letuscleantheclassroom,willyou?(us表示不包括听话人在内)结论：以let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe;以letus(him,me,her…)开头的祈使句，后用willyou。(3)is还是has？如：He'sintheroom,isn'the？(He's＝Heis)He'sgonetothepark，hasn'the(He's＝Hehas)willyou/won'tyou?(2)祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分用willyou/9You'dbetterstayathome,hadn'tyou?4．当陈述句部分是否定句时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时，若表示与事实一致，就用“Yes＋肯定结构”；表示与事实相反，就用“No＋否定结构”。如：—Youdidn'tplayfootballyesterday,didyou?—__________/__________“昨天你没有踢足球，是吗？”“不，我踢去了。”/“是的，我没踢。”Yes,IdidNo,Ididn't.You'dbetterstayathome,had10考点四感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”或“how”引导，句末用感叹号。1．what引导的感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！如：Whatabeautifulpicture(itis)!多漂亮的一幅画啊！__________importantmeeting(itis)!多重要的一项会议啊！(2)What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！如：Whatan考点四感叹句Whatan11Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!多有趣的故事啊！________________________！多糟糕的天气啊！2．how引导的感叹句(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：Howtallthetreeis!这棵树真高啊！______________thehorseisrunning!这匹马跑得真快啊！(2)How＋陈述句(主语＋谓语)！如：______________！我多么想念你啊！Whatbadweather(itis)HowfastHowImissyouWhatinterestingstories(they12Howshelovesherdaughter!她多么爱自己的女儿啊！(3)How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！如：Howbeautifulagirl(sheis)!她是个多漂亮的女孩啊！Howshelovesherdaughter!13考点五祈使句表示请求、警告、建议或命令的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主语一般是you(听话人），通常省略，其谓语动词一律用动词原形。句末用感叹句或句号，语调读降调。1.祈使句的肯定形式⑴句中只有不及物动词。如：考点五祈使句14Comehere!过来！Look!看！Comein!进来！(2)及物动词＋宾语。如：Closethedoor!关门！Openyourbooks!翻开课本！(3)系动词＋表语。如：Bequiet,please!请安静！______________！小心！BecarefulComehere!过来！Becareful152.祈使句的否定形式祈使句否定形式的构成是直接在动词原形前加don't。为了表示礼貌，也可以加上please。如：______________________.不要在课堂上讲话。Don'tclosethewindow,please.请不要关窗户。3．let祈使句型表示建议Letmehelpyou.让我帮你吧。Let'sgo.咱们走吧！这种祈使句的否定结构是在let's后加not。如：Let'snotgonow.咱们现在先别走。Don'ttalkinclass2.祈使句的否定形式Don'ttalkincla164．应答祈使句用将来时—Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—______________．“记住离开时关窗。”“好的，我会的。”—Don'ttalkinclass.—______________．“课堂上不要讲话。”“对不起，我不会了。”5．“祈使句＋and/or＋结果状语”句型此句型可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。如：Yes,IwillSorry,Iwon't

4．应答祈使句用将来时Yes,IwillSorry,I17Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点否则就迟到了。＝Ifyoudon'thurryup,you__________late.如果不抓紧，你就要迟到了。＝Ifyouhurryup,you__________late.如果快点，你将不会迟到。willbewon'tbeHurryup,oryouwillbelate.181．以so/neither/nor开头的句子此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。如：HehasbeentoDalian,and__________．他去过大连，我也去过。Johncan'tspeakJapanese，________________．约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。2．only在句首时OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。sohaveInorcanHelen考点六倒装句sohaveInorcanHelen考点六倒装194．副词位于句首当here,there等副词置于句首时，谓语动词常用be,come,go。如：Hereisyourletter.这是你的信。Herehecomes.他来了。Hereyouare.给你。4．副词位于句首20考点过关Ⅰ.完成下列反意疑问句1．Hersisterisveryshy,________？2．Peterstayeduplastnight,________？3．Alicehasneverbeentothevillage,________？4．Mybrothercan'tswim,________？5．Don'tarrivelateforclass,________？isn'tshedidn'thehasshecanhewillyou考点过关isn'tshedidn'thehassh21Ⅱ.同义句转换1．Whatatallboyheis!＝________________theboyis!2．Howdeliciousthefoodis!＝________deliciousfooditis!3．Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.＝Hurryup,________you'llbelate.HowtallWhatorⅡ.同义句转换HowtallWhat22Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．没有水，人类不能生存。Mancan't________________water.2．你在这里工作多长时间了？__________haveyouworkedhere?3．现在世界的人口是多少？___________thepopulationoftheworldnow?4．我认为这个答案不正确，是吗？Idon'tthinktheanswerisright,__________？5.一切都准备就绪了，不是吗？Everythingisready,________？livewithoutHowlongWhatisisitisn'titⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子livewith2311．请不要在教室里听音乐。___________musicintheclassroom,please.12．在图书馆要保持安静。Please_____________inthelibrary.Don'tlistentokeepquiet11．请不要在教室里听音乐。Don'tlisten24练习题练习题251.—Sorry，Joe.Ididn’tmeanto...

—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou，and______forgetit!

A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t答案：D。2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.

A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen答案：A。祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相当于条件状语从句3.Standoverthere，______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.whileC.butD.and答案：祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相当于条件状语从句1.—Sorry，Joe.Ididn’tmeanto264.—Englishhasalargevocabulary，hasn’tit？

—Yes.______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Knew答案：A。祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相当于条件状语从句。5.Loseonehourinthemorning，______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.

A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：B。

祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相当于条件状语从句4.—Englishhasalargevocabul276

___________bad

the

weather

is!

A

How

B

What

C

What

a

D

How

a答案：A。7

______________good

news

it

is

!

A

How

B

What

a

C

How

a

D

What

答案：D。6

___________bad

the

weather

i288

_____________the

sunshine

is!

A

What

a

bright

B

How

a

bright

C

How

bright

D

what

bright答案：C。9

___________

he

writes.

A

How

good

B

How

well

C

What

good

D

What

well答案：B。10

____________

LiLei

runs!

A

What

fast

boy

B

What

fast

C

How

fast

D

How

a

fast

答案：C。8

_____________the

sunshine

is2911.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________

A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey答案：C。前面有few表示否定的词，后面的疑问结构用肯定。12.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?

A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t答案：D。前肯后否。11.Fewofthemhurtthemselve3015.Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?

A.couldtheladyB.couldn’ttheladyC.couldsheD.couldn’tshe答案：C。16.Tinaisunhappynow,________?

A.isn’tsheB.issheC.isheD.didshe答案：A。有前缀变的否定含义的词前面的句子依然当成肯定句。15.Theladycouldn’tsayawo3113.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?

A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does答案：C。前面有hardly表示否定的词，后面的疑问结构用肯定。14.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou答案：B。前面是祈使句用willyou。13.Johncanhardlyunderstand3217.EverythingwillbeOK,_____?A.willitB.won’titC.willtheyD.won’tthey解析：B。Everthing做主语，疑问结构中用it。18.HesaidIwashardworking,_____?A.didheB.didn’theC.wasID.wasn’tI解析：B。主从复合句用主句变附加疑问句。17.EverythingwillbeOK,___3319.Idon’tthinkhemadethingsworse,______?A.doIB.don’tIC.didheD.didn’the答案：C。由Ithink等引导的从句要看从句来变附加疑问句。20.-You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?

--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.

A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t答案：B。19.Idon’tthinkhemadethin3421.I

don’t

think___difficult

for

a

Chinese

student

tomaster

a

foreign

language

within

five

years.

A.that

B.it

C.too

D.very答案：B。It是形式主语真正主语是后面的不定式。22.Itis______ofyoutocheatintheexam.

A.dangerous

B.difficult

C.foolish

D.kind答案：C。Itis+形容人的形容词+ofsbtodosth。21.I

don’t

think___diffi3523.______________is

veryclear

to

everyone

that

he

is

round

andtall

like

a

tree.

A.This

B.WhatC.That

D.It答案:D。It是形式主语真正主语是后面的that从句。24.——Wow!YourT-shirtissocool.Ialsowant____.——Thanksalot！A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案：C。It指同类同物，one指同类不同物。23.______________is

verycl3625.---Ihearyou’vewrittenanothernovel.

---Yes._______beoutinamonthortwo.

A.Thatcan

B.Onemay

C.Itshould

D.Theonewill答案：C。It指同类同物。26.Look!________.A.HerethebuscomesB.HereisthebuscomingC.HerecomesthebusD.Herethebusiscoming.答案：C。Here放句首句子全倒装。25.---Ihearyou’vewritten3727.ShedidnotseeSmith.______.A.NeitherdidIB.Nordidn’tIC.NeitherIdidD.Sodidn’tI答案：A。28.----Itwashotyesterday.-----_______.A.ItwassoB.SowasitC.SoitwasD.Soitdid答案：C。Soitwas表示确实如此。27.ShedidnotseeSmith.___3829.----Whereisyourbrother?-----There_______.A.heiscomingB.hecomesC.comesheD.doeshecome答案：B。There放句首句子全倒装主语为人称代词不倒装。30.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor_____fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.hasweheardD.wehaveheard答案：A。29.----Whereisyourbrother?39语法陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句语法401．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。2．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语的用法。3．what和how引导的感叹句。1．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。41考点一陈述句（略）考点二疑问句1．一般疑问句(1)各种时态的一般疑问句(略)(2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。如：—Doesshegotoschoolat7：30everyday?—___________________________________“她每天七点半去上学吗？”“是的，她是。”/“不，不是。”Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.考点一陈述句（略）Yes,shedoes./No,42(3)否定疑问句的答语否定疑问句通常是以be/情态动词/助动词＋not的缩写形式开头的。表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。其答语和汉语习惯不一样。如：—Aren'tyouastudent?—______________/______________“你不是一名学生吗？”“不，我是。”/“是的，我不是。”2．特殊疑问句常见的疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose；常见的疑问形容词有which,whose；常见的疑问副词有when,where,why,how等。Yes,IamNo,Iamnot.(3)否定疑问句的答语Yes,IamNo,Iam433．选择疑问句—IsheChineseorJapanese?—He'sChinese.“他是中国人还是日本人？”“他是中国人。”—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceortea?—Neither.“你想要点果汁还是茶？”“都不要。”3．选择疑问句44考点三反意疑问句反意疑问句的构成：陈述句＋附加疑问句？附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写。1．陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反：前肯后否、前否后肯。如：Maryisateacher，__________？Hedidn'ttellyouthestory，__________？2．反意疑问句基本对应形式如下：(1)be动词对应be动词。如：Sheisapolicewoman，__________？isn'tshedidheisn'tshe考点三反意疑问句isn'tshedidheisn45(2)情态动词对应情态动词。如：Hecandrivethecar，__________？(3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do/does/did，以及它们的否定形式。如：Hesleptfor9hoursyesterday，__________？Hedidn'tgotothepark，__________？(4)助动词对应助动词的相应形式。这样的助动词主要包括以下几种：①现在进行时中的be②一般将来时中的will/shallcan'thedidn'thedidhe(2)情态动词对应情态动词。如：can'thedidn'46③现在完成时中的have/hasTheyareswimming，__________？JanewillvisitTianjin，__________？Shehasfinishedherhomework，__________？3．特殊形式(1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如nothing,none,noone,nobody,neither,few,little等，或含有表示否定的副词never,hardly,seldom时，则附加疑问句只能用肯定式。如：LindahasneverbeentoBeijing，__________？Youcanhardlyseetheblackboardclearly，__________？aren'ttheywon'tshehasn'tshehasshecanyou③现在完成时中的have/hasaren'ttheywo47(2)祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分用willyou/won'tyou。如：Openthewindow,[注意]Let'sgoandhavealook,shallwe?(us表示包括听话人在内)Letuscleantheclassroom,willyou?(us表示不包括听话人在内)结论：以let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe;以letus(him,me,her…)开头的祈使句，后用willyou。(3)is还是has？如：He'sintheroom,isn'the？(He's＝Heis)He'sgonetothepark，hasn'the(He's＝Hehas)willyou/won'tyou?(2)祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分用willyou/48You'dbetterstayathome,hadn'tyou?4．当陈述句部分是否定句时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时，若表示与事实一致，就用“Yes＋肯定结构”；表示与事实相反，就用“No＋否定结构”。如：—Youdidn'tplayfootballyesterday,didyou?—__________/__________“昨天你没有踢足球，是吗？”“不，我踢去了。”/“是的，我没踢。”Yes,IdidNo,Ididn't.You'dbetterstayathome,had49考点四感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”或“how”引导，句末用感叹号。1．what引导的感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！如：Whatabeautifulpicture(itis)!多漂亮的一幅画啊！__________importantmeeting(itis)!多重要的一项会议啊！(2)What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！如：Whatan考点四感叹句Whatan50Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!多有趣的故事啊！________________________！多糟糕的天气啊！2．how引导的感叹句(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：Howtallthetreeis!这棵树真高啊！______________thehorseisrunning!这匹马跑得真快啊！(2)How＋陈述句(主语＋谓语)！如：______________！我多么想念你啊！Whatbadweather(itis)HowfastHowImissyouWhatinterestingstories(they51Howshelovesherdaughter!她多么爱自己的女儿啊！(3)How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！如：Howbeautifulagirl(sheis)!她是个多漂亮的女孩啊！Howshelovesherdaughter!52考点五祈使句表示请求、警告、建议或命令的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主语一般是you(听话人），通常省略，其谓语动词一律用动词原形。句末用感叹句或句号，语调读降调。1.祈使句的肯定形式⑴句中只有不及物动词。如：考点五祈使句53Comehere!过来！Look!看！Comein!进来！(2)及物动词＋宾语。如：Closethedoor!关门！Openyourbooks!翻开课本！(3)系动词＋表语。如：Bequiet,please!请安静！______________！小心！BecarefulComehere!过来！Becareful542.祈使句的否定形式祈使句否定形式的构成是直接在动词原形前加don't。为了表示礼貌，也可以加上please。如：______________________.不要在课堂上讲话。Don'tclosethewindow,please.请不要关窗户。3．let祈使句型表示建议Letmehelpyou.让我帮你吧。Let'sgo.咱们走吧！这种祈使句的否定结构是在let's后加not。如：Let'snotgonow.咱们现在先别走。Don'ttalkinclass2.祈使句的否定形式Don'ttalkincla554．应答祈使句用将来时—Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—______________．“记住离开时关窗。”“好的，我会的。”—Don'ttalkinclass.—______________．“课堂上不要讲话。”“对不起，我不会了。”5．“祈使句＋and/or＋结果状语”句型此句型可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。如：Yes,IwillSorry,Iwon't

4．应答祈使句用将来时Yes,IwillSorry,I56Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点否则就迟到了。＝Ifyoudon'thurryup,you__________late.如果不抓紧，你就要迟到了。＝Ifyouhurryup,you__________late.如果快点，你将不会迟到。willbewon'tbeHurryup,oryouwillbelate.571．以so/neither/nor开头的句子此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。如：HehasbeentoDalian,and__________．他去过大连，我也去过。Johncan'tspeakJapanese，________________．约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。2．only在句首时OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。sohaveInorcanHelen考点六倒装句sohaveInorcanHelen考点六倒装584．副词位于句首当here,there等副词置于句首时，谓语动词常用be,come,go。如：Hereisyourletter.这是你的信。Herehecomes.他来了。Hereyouare.给你。4．副词位于句首59考点过关Ⅰ.完成下列反意疑问句1．Hersisterisveryshy,________？2．Peterstayeduplastnight,________？3．Alicehasneverbeentothevillage,________？4．Mybrothercan'tswim,________？5．Don'tarrivelateforclass,________？isn'tshedidn'thehasshecanhewillyou考点过关isn'tshedidn'thehassh60Ⅱ.同义句转换1．Whatatallboyheis!＝________________theboyis!2．Howdeliciousthefoodis!＝________deliciousfooditis!3．Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.＝Hurryup,________you'llbelate.HowtallWhatorⅡ.同义句转换HowtallWhat61Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．没有水，人类不能生存。Mancan't________________water.2．你在这里工作多长时间了？__________haveyouworkedhere?3．现在世界的人口是多少？___________thepopulationoftheworldnow?4．我认为这个答案不正确，是吗？Idon'tthinktheanswerisright,__________？5.一切都准备就绪了，不是吗？Everythingisready,________？livewithoutHowlongWhatisisitisn'titⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子livewith6211．请不要在教室里听音乐。___________musicintheclassroom,please.12．在图书馆要保持安静。Please_____________inthelibrary.Don'tlistentokeepquiet11．请不要在教室里听音乐。Don'tlisten63练习题练习题641.—Sorry，Joe.Ididn’tmeanto...

—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou，and______forgetit!

A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t答案：D。2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.

A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen答案：A。祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相当于条件状语从句3.Standoverthere，______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.whileC.butD.and答案：祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相当于条件状语从句1.—Sorry，Joe.Ididn’tmeanto654.—Englishhasalargevocabulary，hasn’tit？

—Yes.______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Knew答案：A。祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相当于条件状语从句。5.Loseonehourinthemorning，______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.

A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：B。

祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相当于条件状语从句4.—Englishhasalargevocabul666

___________bad

the

weather

is!

A

How

B

What

C

What

a

D

How

a答案：A。7

______________good

news

it

is

!

A

How

B

What

a

C

How

a

D

What

答案：D。6

___________bad

the

weather

i678

_____________the

sunshine

is!

A

What

a

bright

B

How

a

bright

C

How

bright

D

what

bright答案：C。9

___________

he

writes.

A

How

good

B

How

well

C

What

good

D

What

well答案：B。10

____________

LiLei

runs!

A

What

fast

boy

B

What

fast

C

How

fast

D

How

a

fast

答案：C。8

_____________the

sunshine

is6811.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________

A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey答案：C。前面有few表示否定的词，后面的疑问结构用肯定。12.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?

A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t答案：D。前肯后否。11.Fewofthemhurtthemselve6915.Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?

A.couldtheladyB.couldn’ttheladyC.couldsheD.couldn’tshe答案：C。16.Tinaisunhappynow,________?

A.isn’tsheB.issheC.isheD.didshe答案：A。有前缀变的否定含义的词前面的句子依然当成肯定句。15.Theladycouldn’tsayawo7013.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?

A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does答案：C。前面有hardly表示否定的词，后面的疑问结构用肯定。14.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou答案：B。前面是祈使句用willyou。13.Johncanhardlyunderstand7117.EverythingwillbeOK,_____?A.willitB.won’titC.willtheyD.won’tthey解析：B。Everthing做主语，疑问结构中用it。18.H