Unit 3 Languange points课件- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修一

SectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Theysaythathe____________(掌握)severalforeignlanguages.2.Sheworkedhardinordertowin____________(荣誉)forherself.3.Wehavegot16____________(奖牌)，mostofwhichwerewonbywomen.4.Chinese____________(运动员)havealsomadeimportantcontributionstotheOlympicGames.5.Ifeelgreatly____________(honour)tobewelcomedintotheirsociety.mastersglorymedalsathleteshonored6.Afterherecoveredfromillness，hetriedtobuilduphis____________(strong).7.Inmyopinion，the____________(determine)tosucceedisanimportantqualitytohave.8.Theysaidthe____________weretakentoahospitalnearby，andfortunatelythe____________wasnotserious.(injure)strengthdeterminationinjuredinjuryⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Helenhas________________(树立了好榜样)toallofus;weshouldlearnfromher.2.It’sapitythattheirmarriagefinally________________(破裂).3.AlthoughMikewasintrouble，hedidn’t________________(失去信心).4.Jasonencouragedher，tellinghernotto________________(放弃).5.Itcanmakeusknowthelatestnews________________(国内外).setagoodexamplefellapartloseheartgiveupathomeandabroadⅠ.语境串记多义词1.Themasterofthegardenisamasteroflanguage，whoissaidtohavemastered6languages.

这个花园的主人是一个语言大师，据说精通六门语言。2.Thecaptainofthefootballteamjoinedthearmyandbecameacaptain.Afterretirement，hebecameacaptainofaship.

这个足球队的队长参军后成为一名上尉，退役后又成为一名船长。

记单词Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ship，-(a)tion，-th1.champion(n.)→championship2.determine(v.)→determination3.strong(adj.)→strengthⅢ.句式语境仿写1.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.

郎平组建的队伍正面临分崩离析。 [仿写]

截止到上个月月末，我们已经完成了这项工作。 We_____________________________________bytheendoflastmonth.2.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 [仿写]

我确信这次考试你会考得更好的，因为今年你一直都学习很努力。 I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_____________________________sohardthisyear.hadalreadyfinishedthejobhavebeenstudying句型公式1.过去完成时(haddone)表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。2.现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。

UnderstandingincontextLangPingAsaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016，LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.[文化视窗]郎平上演王者归来2013年，国际排联公布的世界排名，中国仅列第五位。伦敦奥运会未能跻身四强，令国人扼腕叹息。在女排最危难的关头，郎平再次选择了挺身而出，最终上演了王者归来。2014年世锦赛亚军；2015年亚锦赛冠军；2015年女排世界杯冠军；2016年里约奥运会冠军！1.honour/honorn.[U]荣誉；尊敬；[sing.]荣幸；光荣；[C]头衔；荣誉称号

vt.尊重；向……表示敬意；给予……荣誉[合作探究]

体会honour的用法和意义①Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourwedding.→Itismygreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourwedding.→I’mveryhonouredtobeinvitedtoyourwedding.承蒙邀请参加你们的婚礼，深感____________。②Thelocalgovernmentbuiltamonumentinhonourofthedeadsoldiers.→Thelocalgovernmentbuiltamonumenttohonourthedeadsoldiers.当地政府为____________阵亡将士建立了一座纪念碑。荣幸纪念[自主发现]③Itisone’s/anhonortodo...＝__________________做某事感到荣幸④________________向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人

behonouredtodosthinhonourofsb[巩固内化]

翻译句子能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语，我感到非常荣幸。①_____________________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________________[思考]

[英]our/[美]or拼写不同的单词还有哪些？①____________________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________________Itismy/anhonortobeheretosharewithyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.I’mhonouredtobeheretosharewithyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.colour/colorneighbour/neighbor2.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃①Ithinkthisoldchairisfallingapart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语fallbehind落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意fallinlovewith坠入爱河；爱上falloff(从……)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降fallover被……绊倒；倒下②Theywereafraidoffallingbehindintherelayrace.他们唯恐在接力比赛中落后。③Tobesuccessful，thefirstthingtodoistofallinlovewithyourwork.成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。[巩固内化]

介副词填空①Attendanceatmylectureshasfallen____________considerably.②Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofall____________.③Thisoldcarisabouttofall____________.You’dbettersellit.offdownapartUnderstandingincontextMichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.[文化视窗]不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹？大家都知道篮球之神乔丹六夺NBA总冠军，但是他在1984年进入联盟后，第七次季后赛之旅才获得总冠军，除了处子秀输给雄鹿之外，连续两次被凯尔特人在首轮横扫，连续三年输给活塞，这就是乔丹封神之前的惨淡经历。3.strengthn.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项[合作探究]

写出下列句中strength的含义①Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.____________②Mathsismystrength，whileIdon’tdowellinEnglish.____________③Idon’thavethestrengthtoliftthebox.____________[词块积累]buildupone’sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点优点；长处

强项力量4.giveup放弃；投降①Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain.我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。

[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语giveback

(归)还；使返回；恢复givein屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)give(...)away送掉；赠送；分发(奖品等)；泄露；出卖②Wewillcarryonfightingtotheendandnevergivein.我们将战斗到底，决不屈服。③Ifyougiveawaythesecret，you’llhavetoanswerforit.如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承担责任。[巩固内化]介副词填空①Itisdifficulttogive____________smoking.②Hisaccentgiveshim____________asasoutherner.③Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveit____________tome.upawayback5.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。【句式解读】句中“hasbeenhelping”为现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has＋been＋现在分词。【用法总结】(1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和howlong，for＋时间段，since＋时间点结构及allthetime，thisweek，allday/night，allthemorning等连用。①Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.回到家以来我一直睡得不好。(2)表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。②—Sorry，I’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?——对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？—Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.——是的，我等了一个小时了。(3)表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作(强调次数多，动作不一定持续)。③Hehasbeencyclingtoworkforthelastthreeweeks.三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。[巩固内化]

补全句子①Jack________________Janeeverynightforthelastweek.最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。②Hiseyesarered.He________________toohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。[思考]

现在完成时和现在完成进行时有什么区别？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________hasbeenphoninghasbeenworking现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时强调动作本身的持续性，不管动作是否完成。SectionⅥ

TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P42～46)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Youmustbe____________(积极的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.2.Sheistalland____________(苗条的)，withbigdarkeyesandlongblackhair.3.She’salways____________(控制饮食)butsheneverseemstobethinner.4.Itiswalkingand____________(慢跑)thatgethisweightdown.5.MissXumadean____________(错误)andmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s.6.Movingintoanewhouseisavery____________(stress)experience.positiveslimdietingjoggingerrorstressfulⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothat________________(有作用).2.Mysisterwouldtakeawalkalongtheriver________________(而不是)seeafilminthecinema.3.Whenyougiveaspeech，you’dbetter________________(删掉)unimportantdetails.4.Hegoestoseehisgrandmother________________(偶尔)，thoughhe’sverybusy.5.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRome________________(与……相比)theothercitieswehadvisited.makesadifferenceratherthancutoutnowandthencomparedtoⅠ.语境串记多义词Theteacherstressedthatthestressofthewordwasonthelastsyllable，whichshouldbestressed.老师强调说这个单词的重音在最后一个音节，它应该重读。记单词Ⅱ.词族联记一类词1.同义 ①slim—thin(瘦) ②jog—run(跑) ③error—mistake(错误)2.反义 ①positive—negative(负面的；消极的) ②slim—fat/overweight(胖的)Ⅲ.句式语境仿写IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩，

尽管我知道这不可能。[仿写]

即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。We’llmakeatrip__________________________________________________.句型公式eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句。evenif/thoughtheweatherisbad1.dietn.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食，控制饮食IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.(教材P42)我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。[合作探究]

体会diet的用法和意义Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在节食以减肥。Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoonadiet.我有点过胖了，得节食才行。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.医生严格限制我的饮食。[自主发现]①________________在节食(强调状态)②________________节食(强调动作)③________________限制某人饮食

beonadietgoonadietputsbonadiet[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Shehasbeengoing____________adietwiththehelpofherdoctor.②I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon____________diet.[思考]

想一想diet与food有什么区别？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ona①diet：日常饮食(每天吃的)；医生等人指定的特定饮食②food：食物(不一定是给人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food)2.stressn.压力；紧张；重音

vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安

stressfuladj.有压力的(教材P43)[合作探究]

体会stress的用法和意义Thepoorboystolesomebreadunderthestressofhunger.为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。Someschoolslay/place/putalotofstressonforeignlanguageeducation.有些学校非常重视外语教育。PremierListressedtheimportanceofunderstandingbetweennations.李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。[自主发现]①____________thestressof在……压力下；为……所迫②lay/place/putstress____________sth强调某事物；把重点放在某物上③_____________________强调……的重要性

underonstresstheimportanceof[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①When____________stress，evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder____________(stress)conditions.③Helaidparticularstress____________theneedforfood.(2)同义句转换④Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.→_____________________________________________________________________understressfulonOurteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.3.makeadifference(to)(对……)有关系；有作用或影响Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference！(教材P42)我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！①Together，individualscanmakeadifference.万众一心，众志成城。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语makesome/nodifferenceto对……有一些/没有影响/关系Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh-从句

……对……来说有影响/有关系②Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifferencetoourparty.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。③Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhewillgoornot.不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。[名师提醒]

difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。

[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Herwordsmakenodifference____________him，forheisquitestubborn(固执).②Doesitmake____________differencewhethershewillcometoourparty?(2)补全句子③Ihopemybehavior______________________________________.我希望我的行为能起到作用。

toa/anywillmakeadifference4.ratherthan而不是；与其……倒不如OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(教材P42)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。[合作探究]

体会ratherthan的用法和意义Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。[自主发现]①ratherthan连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。②ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。

并列成分前面的主语[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Heratherthanyou____________(be)tohaveatalkwiththestranger.②Helikesreadingbooksratherthan____________(watch)TV.(2)翻译句子③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。________________________________________________________________________iswatchingShewouldliketogoswimmingratherthanstayathome.5.cut...out

停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(教材P42)我不是停止吃我