Unit 3 课文阅读理解 拓展训练 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册VIP

人教版选择性必修第一册unit3课文阅读理解+拓展训练板块一--课文阅读理解eq\x(Step1Fast­reading)1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Communication.B．Spokenlanguage.C．Bodylanguage.D．Differentcultures.答案C2.Matcheachpartwithitsmainidea.Para.1A．Thesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Para.2B．Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Paras.3－4C．Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Para.5D．Bothwordsandbodylanguageareofimportanceininteractionswithothers.Para.6E．Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.答案Para.1DPara.2CParas.3－4APara.5EPara.6Beq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Choosethebestanswer.1．Inwhichcountriesaremenandwomennotpermittedtomakeeyecontact?A．ChinaandJapan.B．MiddleEasterncountries.C．BrazilandGermany.D．BulgariaandsouthernAlbania.2．Howdoesthepassagedevelop(展开)?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingdata.C．Bygivingdefinition(定义)．D．Byanalysingfacts.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Inallcountries，shakingtheheadmeans“No”．B．Asmilecangetapersonintodifficultsituations.C．InRussia，peoplefavourbowingfromthewaistwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.D．Ifapersonmoveshishandincirclesoverhisstomachafterameal，thatmeansheisfull.4．Whichproverbcanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.C．Foureyesseemorethantwo.D．Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.5．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconveyed(传达)throughthegestureof“smiling”？A．Apology. B．Greeting.C．Anger. D．Askingforhelp.答案BADBCeq\x(Step3Post­reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Gesturescan1._______(use)toexpresspeople’sthoughtsandopinionsintheirinteractions2.____otherpeople，butindifferentcountriesthesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeanings.Forexample，insomecountries，lookingintotheeyesofthepersonyouaretalkingto3.___(be)awaytodisplayinterest，butinmanyMiddleEasterncountriesmenandwomenshouldavoid4.________(make)eyecontact.Inmostcountries,5._______(shake)one’sheadmeans“no”，andnoddingmeans“yes”．By6._______(compare)，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Incountries7._____FranceandRussia，peoplemaykisstheirfriendson8._____cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Allinall，bodylanguage9._______(vary)fromculturetoculture，butitissafe10._________(follow)thegoldenrule—WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.1.beused2with3is4making5shaking6comparison7like8the9varies10tofolloweq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．Wordsareimportant，butthewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.______________________________________________________________2．Inmanycountries，shakingone’sheadmeans“no”，andnoddingmeans“yes”．______________________________________________________________3．Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.______________________________________________________________1[句式分析]本句是一个由but连接的并列句。后一个分句为theway作先行词的定语从句。当theway作先行词时，从句用that/inwhich来引导，也可以省略引导词。[自主翻译]话语固然重要，但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。[2句式分析]本句是一个由and连接的并列句。这两个分句的主语都是动名词。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。[自主翻译]在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。3[句式分析]本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句中使用了形容词的比较级的否定形式，其实表达的是最高级的含义。[自主翻译]如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。Ⅴ.单句语法填空1．__________(occupy)withhishomework，hedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.2．Asaresult，hewaspraisedforhis________(anxious)forknowledge.3．Peopletend__________(think)thattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.4．I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseIamsoashamed_____myfigure.5．Thereisaschoolwitha________(distinguish)academicrecordinmyhometown.6．Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjust______thedark.7．Theprinciplesaresometimesinconflict________therealityinlife.8．DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls____aclearroadmapandtimetable.1.Occupied2anxiety3tothink4of5distinguished6to7with8forⅥ.完成句子9陷入冲突时，女士们往往会血压升高，感到焦虑不安。___________________________________________10我的电脑出故障了，为了不耽误工作，我必须找人修理它。___________________________________________11警方急盼任何目睹这次事故的人提供线索。___________________________________________12问题在于那个女孩不能辨别是非。___________________________________________13并非我们班的每个人都对政治感兴趣。___________________________________________14他忙于写报告，连锻炼的时间都没有。___________________________________________9．Whenexposedtoconflict，womentendtohavehighbloodpressure，feelinganxious.10．MycomputerbrokedownandImusthaveitrepairedsoasnottodelaymywork.11．Thepoliceareanxioustohearfromanyonewhohaswitnessedtheaccident.12．Theproblemliesinthefactthatthegirlcan’tdistinguishrightfromwrong.13．Noteveryoneinourclassshowsinterestinpolitics.14．Heissooccupiedinwritingareportthathehasnotimetoexercise.版块二--拓展训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada’sWonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids，thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlinstone，SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.What’smore，theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementpark’sfunshouldn’tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths，andGalaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld’slargestindooramusementpark，Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandattractions.Itisalsohometooneoftheworld’slargestindoorrollercoasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock’N’RideDanceParty.Thispartycombinesmusic，musicvideosandunlimitedridesfrom8pmtomidnight.OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.Playland，unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks，hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival，withscaryhouses，merry­go­rounds(旋转木马)andaferriswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark，likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall，thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada’sWonderland?A．ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.B．Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.C．Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.D．IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.2．WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?A．Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.B．Itsvideogameroom.C．Itslocation.D．Itslonghistory.3．Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.B．Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.C．Theyallhavepartiesatnight.D．Theyarealloutdoorparks.4．Thetextismainlyintendedto.A．encouragepeopletotravelinCanadaB．comparedifferentthemeparksinCanadaC．introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparksD．offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada答案BDACBMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia，FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction？WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks？Well，onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem，andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees，fromvicepresidentstopart­timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”．Here，theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory，howitismanaged，andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(具体的)jobs.Nodetail(细节)ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight­hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple，ordinaryjob，hereplied，“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare，whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear，themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek，thebossessellhotdogsoricecream，taketicketsordrivethemonorail，andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong­timebusinessobserveroncesaid，“HowDisneytreatspeople，communicateswiththem，rewardsthem，isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched，verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration，thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis，successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”5．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks，allnewemployees.A．beginbyreceivingon­the­jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity6．ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto.A．learnallpartsofthebusinessB．seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC．beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD．keeptheirimportantguestshappy7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.D．Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.8．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howDisneyemployeesaretrainedB．thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprisesC．whyDisneyenterprisesaresuccessfulD．theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell答案ABACCWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians，greenisacolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲)．Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly，manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless，somepeoplesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.9．WhydotheChinesegivechildrentheredenvelopewithmoneyintheNewYear?A．Itisasymbolofgoodluck.B．Itlooksgood.C．Peoplehavemuchmoney.D．Peoplelikegivingmoney.10．Whydomanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A．Torelaxpeoplephysically.B．Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C．Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D．Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.11．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A．Red. B．Green.C．Blue. D．Purple.12．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A．ColorsandHumanBeingsB．TheCulturalMeaningofColorC．ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD．TheMeaningandFunctionofColor答案ACCDⅡ.七选五Amapisouronlyguidewhenweloseourwayinanentirelydifferentarea.Ithelpsusfindtheeasiestwaytoourdestination(目的地)．13Amapcanbetopographic(地形)maps，roadmaps，etc.Topographicmapsa