Unit 3 课文阅读理解 拓展训练 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修第二册unit3课文阅读理解+拓展训练eq\x(Step1Fast­reading)1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youarewhatyoueat.B．MostfamousfoodsinChina.C．MyexperiencesoffoodandcultureinChina.D．MyexcitingjourneyinChina.答案C2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1A．Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Para.2B．Youarewhatyoueat.Paras.3－6C．MyexperienceofChinesefoodinAmerica.Para.7D．MychancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodindifferentpartsofChina.答案Para.1BPara.2CParas.3－6DPara.7Aeq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Accordingtothepassage，whatcan’tbeshowninthefoodyoueat?A．Yourpersonality.B．Yourfigure.C．Yourcharacter.D．Yourculture.2．Putthefollowingplacesthattheauthorhadbeentointimeorder.①Xinjiang②Henan③Shandong④Beijing⑤GuandongA．④③①⑤② B．②③⑤④①C．④②①⑤③ D．②⑤④③①3．WhatisthemostfamousfoodinShandong?A．Boileddumplings.B．Roastedmeat.C．Stewednoodles.D．Pancakerolls.4．WhydopeopleinXinjiangprefertheirfoodtobecookedoveranopenfire?A．Becausetheyliketheflavourofboiledorroastedmeat.B．Becausetheytraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.C．Becausethatwayofcookingcanbringthepeopletogether.D．Becausethatwayofcookingcanshowtheircharacter.5．Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutcultureandcuisine?A．Cuisinehasnothingtodowithculture.B．Thefoodsapersoneatscanreflecthispersonalityvividly.C．Cultureandcuisinearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.D．Cuisineonlyshowswhatpeoplegroworraiseintheirregion.答案BADBCeq\x(Step3Post­reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat­Savarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare，”1.________means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Infact，Brillat­Savarinwasactually2._________(refer)toourpersonality，character，andculture.Inmanyways，thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithvast3._______(area)andalargepopulation.Sothefoodisas4._______(vary)asthepeople.Forexample，peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings5._______(serve)withvinegar，becausetheprocessofmakingdumplingscanbringthefamilymemberstogether.6.______(traditional)，peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks，andthatis7.______theyprefertheirfoodto8.______(cook)overanopenfire.Inconclusion，throughfood，Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand9.______(kind)．Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10._____hand，andifyoudonotexperienceone，youcanneverreallyknowtheother.1.which2referring3areas4varied5served6Traditionally7why8becooked9kindness10ineq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．Putmoresimply，thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”[_______________________________________________________________2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans._______________________________________________________________3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.4．Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions._______________________________________________________________1句式分析]该句为复合句。Putmoresimply为过去分词短语在句中作状语；this代指“Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”。这句话与动词put构成动宾关系。该句的完整表达是Ifthissentenceisputmoresimply，itmeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”[自主翻译]更简单一点说，这句话的意思是“人如其食”。[2句式分析]本句为强调句，强调谓语动词。在英语句式中，若对谓语动词进行强调，则在其前根据具体情况加上do，does或did，谓语动词用原形。[自主翻译]另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。3[句式分析]该句是由so连接的两个并列分句组成的。在第一个分句中，Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese作状语，表示当时“我们”所处的状态。在第二个分句中，wehadevereaten为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词food。[自主翻译]又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。[4句式分析]该句为复合句。句中stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions为过去分词短语作定语，修饰pancakerolls，相当于定语从句whicharestuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions。[自主翻译]后来，我才知道山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。板块二--拓展训练AAthome，orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal，everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina，it’sawholeotherstory!Here，orderingisafungameoftrialanderror，andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”，butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief，thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithstrangenames.Asanexperiment，myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”．Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallyeq\x(pork)，and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreeneq\x(pepper).Recently，IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstoolseatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold，andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan”！Inresponse，thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish：“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth(肉汤)andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence—“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillreveal?1．HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish­languagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?A．Confusingbutamusing.B．Easytounderstand.C．Boringandannoying.D．Accurateandhelpful.2．Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．tasteB．lookC．stepD．risk3．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof.A．examplesandstatementsB．comparisonandconclusionC．causesandeffectsD．timeanddescription答案ADABHaveyouwonderedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingaboutfoodandbeensurprised？Wearealwaysaskingquestionssuchas“Haveyouevereaten？”and“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch？”Yet，ifyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother，youmightfindthatothernationsthinkdifferentlyaboutfood.Peopleplantothinkthatwhattheyeatisnormalandwhateveryoneelseeatsisstrange.InmostpartsofAsia，forexample，nomealiscompletewithoutricebutinEngland，riceistheexceptionandpeopleprefertoeatpotatoes.IntheMiddleEast，breadaccompanieseverymeal.Eating，likesomanythingswedo，becomesahabitthatisdifficulttochange.TheAmericansseemtolikedrinkinglotsoforangejuiceandcoffee；theEnglishprefertodrinkteafourorfivetimesaday；theAustraliansprefertodrinkalotofbeer；theFrenchlikewineeveryday.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsolikeeatingdifferentkindsofmeatandevenwithincountries，differentregionswillhavedifferentlikesanddislikes，especiallyinlargecountrieslikeChinaandtheformerSovietUnion.InHongKongandthesouthofChina，somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakesbutinthenorthofChina，mostpeoplerefusetoeatthem.TheFrenchthinkthathorsemeatisdeliciousbutmostEnglishpeopleareterrifiedatthethoughtofeatingit.TheNewZealanderseatalotoflambandmutton，butnevergoat.TheJapanesesaythattheydonotlikeeatinglambandmuttonbecauseoftheirsmell，butthattheyreallyenjoyeatingrawfishmorethananythingelse.Soitseemsthatthereisoftenverylittlecommonsenseaboutwhatisnicesttoeatordrinkindifferentpartsoftheworldalthoughwemaytalkonthesubjectoffoodforhours.However，aspeopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten，thereseemsverylittlepointintryingtochangetraditionaleatinghabits.4．Thetopicpeoplespendalotoftimetalkingaboutis.A．lunch B．breakfastC．dinner D．food5．Breadisnecessaryineverymealin.A．theMiddleEast B．AmericaC．England D．Asia6．InEngland，peopleprefertoeat.A．rice B．potatoesC．corn D．bread答案DABCSomepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜)，evenpeas，allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact，Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily，lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally，twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm，we’llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It’sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe’lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandeq\x(chewing)becomesaslower，morepatienteffort.That’sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit’sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit’sfrozen，youcanenjoythetastemuchlongerasitmelts(融化)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample.Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy，andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthyeq\x(dessert).Thisisthesamewithoranges，apples，bananas...Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper­hardwhenfrozen.Wrong！Theybecomecool，creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer，theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren’teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot，goaheadandexperiment.7．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.8.Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe.A．wasyoung B．learnedcookingC．gotmarried D．gotafever9．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakewarmcookies?A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarewarm.C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thetaste.B．Buttercream.C．Thecookie.D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.答案CADDⅡ.七选五Itisanoldexpressionaboutsomepeoplewhoarehighlymotivatedaboutworkinitselfwiththeoppositeviewofsomeonewhoworkstolive.11Butansweringithonestlyandaccuratelyiscriticaltomakingintelligentcareerchoices，andtoyourultimatehappinessinlife.Unfortunately，manypeoplelacktheself­knowledgeandeq\x(realistic)expectationsnecessarytoaddressthisvitalissueproperly.Certainpeople，itissaid，livetowork.Theirlivescenterontheirworkorcareersandthatachievementintheirprofessionsisamajorsourceofsatisfactionandmeaningintheirlives.12Insomecases，achievinghugelevelsofpayisco