2022年高考英语全国卷乙卷(含答案)

河南省2022年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试:,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力〔共两节,30分),答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(5小题:1.57.5分)A、B、C三个选项中10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18.C。Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?Makeaphonecall.

C.£9.15.Handletheproblem.Havearest.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?Theeveningtour.Thehalf-daytour.Thefull-daytour.Wherearethespeakers?Atacanteen.Ataclinic.Atabank.其次节(151.522.5分)A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小5秒钟;5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料,6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.7段材料,810题。WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White”sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.Whatistheman?Ateacher.B.Aphysician.C.Achef.11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused.Excited.Anxious.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy.B.ToexpresshisregretC.Toshowhispride.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.TakeaschooltestB.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.91517题。15.WhatwasProfStone”sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.101820题。Whatdoesthespeaker”smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.SheoftentraveledbyherselfB.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.其次局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔15230分〕A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld”sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewdaedokeepms容量yEvensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?MichiganStadium.BeaverStadium.OhioStadium.KyleField.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?Theyhostbiggames.TheyhavebecometouristattractionsTheywerebuiltbyAmericans.TheyarefavoredbyarchitectsBWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalnlne(Thesedaysyou”dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.InfactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpoPracticallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustovequarte〔29%〕relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtuvOfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit”snotreallyneandthey”rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhilcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchgheirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyaatr〕-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho”veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn”ttheonlyfactor;I”dsayit”salsotodthemakeupofyourhousehold.GeneratioXerswithyoungfamilieslikemywifeandI,canstilfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilmember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickuptheposingCallerIDwouldtakethefunotofitHowattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygoofthgeaswaystreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?Theirtargetusers.Theirwidepopularity.Theirmajorfunctions.Theircomplexdesign.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?Admit.Argue.Remember.Remark.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?Theylikesmartphonegames.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?Itremainsafamilynecessity.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.B细节理解。依据文章其次段内容可知在澳大利亚，你很难找到一个15岁以上的人没有手机个人都可以在任何时间任何地点打和接。可知答案选B。ACBCYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat”spartofVonWong”sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutesOncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2022,VonWongwantedtoillustrate说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60secondsatruckload”sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthisworktitled“TruckloadofPlastic,“VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic“haveonviewers?Calming.CRefreshingD.Challenging.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Artists”OpinionsonPlasticSafetyMediaInterestinContemporaryArtResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesOceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesDDuringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.“Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworksTheresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinkingTheywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificanthowever,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus“appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan”tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?Ithelpshimconcentrate.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?Totalsilence.50decibels.70decibels.85decibels.Whatmakesanopenofficeunmanypeople?Personalprivacyunprotected.Limitedworkingspace.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.Constantinterruptions.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He”sanewsreporter. B.He’sonofficemanager.C.He”saprofessionaldesigner. D.He”sapublishedwriter.其次节〔5210分〕为多余选项AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it”snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36,ifyou”reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou”rewanderingintosomebody”shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?“,you”llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationout ofwhomeveritis you”retalkingto. 37 .it bringin“Ihavethisold, broken-downvehicle“or“I rodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.“Itjustopensupconversation. 38 ?Ifyoucan”ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox〔讲台〕.Ifyou”rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation. 39 Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou”refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment赞扬). 40 .Justquicklytunaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.HowdoyouknowthehostThefirststepistogoexploringIfyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”,BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersOrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayWhataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon”tstoptalkingHeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三局部语言学问运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕30分〕BCD空白处的最正确选项。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn”tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon 43 .Wehadawomanpatientwhowas 44 fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while 45 togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas 46 discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous, 47 theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though 48 ,andwasreadyfordischarge出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas 49 foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher 50 atherrecovery.Asshewas 51 shewaseagertosay 52 toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe 53 onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague 54 toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust 55 ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen 56 :“Ohthisisn”tforthe 57 Ihad.Itakethatasa 58 .No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.””Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople, 59 livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan 60 andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleaner B.chemistC.nurseD.doctor42.A.grades B.meaningsC.needsD.expectations43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escapingC.retiringD.recovering45.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausingD.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly47.A.assessing B.requiringC.formingD.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily49.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful50.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment51.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving52.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbyeD.yes53.A.reached B.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretendedC.failedD.refused55.A.enjoying B.doingC.securingD.starting56.A.repeated B.recitedC.repliedD.reported57.A.courage B.patienceC.dutyD.care58.A.goal B.givenC.pushD.greeting59.A.risking B.changingC.savingD.building60.A.honour B.abilityC.openingD.extra其次节(101.515分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity. 69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔10110分〕10删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.10处，多者〔11处起〕不计分。Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefita