思维导图梳理高中语法(2)：冠词与代词答案参考

思维导图梳理高中语法(2)：冠词与代词---Byrobinlo模拟训练（三）冠词答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AccordingtotheNewZealandTransportAgency，65%ofNewZealandersownacellphone，and57%ofthosepeopleusetheircellphonewhiledriving.(2019·石家庄模拟)2．SmokingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEngland.(2019·太原模拟)3．Eachyear，thousandsofpeoplecametoShaanxi，ChinatovisittheTerracottaArmy，whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,thecountry’sfirstEmperor.(2019·巢湖模拟)4．Itwastheeveningofa__weekendwhentheymovedtoanothercity.(2019·会宁模拟)5．Onethingwecandotohelpsolvethisproblemistowalkorusea__bicyclewhenpossible.(2019·沧州模拟)6．Inthebeginning，therewasonlya__verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld，buteveryoneaddedalittle，alwaysthinkingthatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant，andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.(2019·重庆模拟)7．AftergoingthroughsomeworkwithacoupleofkidsIlearnedIwasnotasgoodasIthoughtIwas，anditwasbettertoaskforhelpthandowhatyouthoughtwasright.(2019·大庆模拟)8．Ihaven’tseenJaneforquiteawhilesinceshemovedtoParis.(2019·衡阳模拟)9．IusuallygotomyworkplacecoffeeshoptoplaceanorderbutthisWednesday，itwasslightlydifferent.(2019·柳州模拟)10．Atthesametime，greatprogressmadeinscienceandtechnologywasreallyamazing.(2019·河南中原名校三模)Ⅱ.单句改错1．I’mwritingtoinformyouofgoodpieceofnews.(2019·石家庄模拟)good前加a2．Theblogsserveasopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.(2019·太原模拟)open前加an3．Trappedinatruckstop，shefelttotallyatloss.(2019·巢湖模拟)loss前加a4．ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.(2019·重庆模拟)such后加a5．TomandDickarenextdoorneighborswhobothworkinsameoffice.(2019·兰州模拟)same前加the6．Whatwehavelearnedfromthetripistohelp，understandandsharewithothers.Inword，wehavegotquitealotfromit.(2019·银川模拟)In后加a7．Antarctica，coldestplaceonEarth，isthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.(2019·四川双流中学模拟)coldest前加the8．Whenmyfatherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresentlastyear，Ifeltveryexcited.(2019·河南洛阳外国语学校模拟)as后加a9．Thecampisatabottomofamountainclosetoabeautifulriver.(2019·湖南石门一中模拟)第一个a→the10．Itisgreathonourformetotakepartinthevolunteerwork，andIlearnthesignificanceofhelpingothers.(2019·大连模拟)is后加a11．SamhasbeenappointedthemanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.(2019·九江模拟)去掉manager前的theⅢ.语法填空(2019·渭南模拟)Accordingtoarecentsurvey，violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfear;parentsandteachersalso1.________(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope2.________wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays，schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon，which3.________(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort4.________(prevent)schoolviolencehappening，formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutiftheirpersonal5.________(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact，violencecanbelearned.6.________(actual)，childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence，Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence，foritwillresultinabit8.________(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme9.________badguys.Allinall，westudentsshouldbehave10.________(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.【语篇解读】文章讲述了校园暴力现象以及对此的态度和解决措施。1．express[考查动词时态。此处讲述一种事实，与所给时态一致也需用一般现在时，故填express。]2．the[考查冠词。此处特指整个社会，用定冠词。故填the。]3．calls[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句中which指代aphenomenon，是单数形式。谓语动词也应用单数，故填calls。]4．toprevent[考查非谓语动词。此处指我们应该尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生，动词不定式表目的，故填toprevent。]5．safety[考查词性转换。由空前的theirpersonal修饰可知此处用名词，指他们的个人安全，故填safety。]6．Actually[考查副词。此处单独作状语，表示“事实上，实际上”，用副词形式。故填Actually。]7．what[考查名词性从句。此处指他们从电视或网络上看到的东西，做动词see的宾语，故填what。]8．more[考查比较级。此处由abit修饰比较级表示程度，指以暴制暴会导致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比较的意思。故填more。]9．from[考查介词。protectsbfromdoingsth保护某人免受……。]10．ourselves[考查反身代词。根据主语we可知宾语用反身代词，指我们学生应该使自己的举止规范，故填ourselves。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·厦门模拟)LastSunday，Ijoinedthevoluntarygrouptohelpkeepthetrafficingoodorderatabigcrossingnearourschool.At8：00a．m.，wearrivedthere，woreredvestswiththewordVOLUNTEERontheback.Wehelpedwiththepoliceremindthepassers－bytoobeytrafficrule.Toourdelighted，theyallwaitedforthegreenlightpatientexceptonemotor－biker.Wealsogiveoutsomehand－madebrochuresabouttrafficregulations，forthatmanypeoplepraisedus.About4hourslater，theysaidgood－byetothepoliceandleft.Tiredaswewere，weallfeltanhonortodoourparts.答案LastSunday，Ijoinedeq\f(the,a)voluntarygrouptohelpkeepthetrafficingoodorderatabigcrossingnearourschool.At8：00a．m.，wearrivedthere，eq\f(wore,wearing)redvestswiththewordVOLUNTEERontheback.Wehelpedthepoliceremindthepassers－bytoobeytrafficeq\f(rule,rules).Tooureq\f(delighted,delight)，theyallwaitedforthegreenlighteq\f(patient,patiently)exceptonemotor－biker.Wealsoeq\f(give,gave)outsomehand－madebrochuresabouttrafficregulations，foreq\f(that,which)manypeoplepraisedus.About4hourslater，eq\f(they,we)saidgood－byetothepoliceandleft.Tiredaswewere，weallfeltanhonortodoourparts.模拟训练（四）代词答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It’sjustontheotherside.Youhavetowantitenough，andbewillingenoughtogetit.(2019·成都模拟)2．Then，aftersixtyyears’separation，theymarriedeachotherintheir(they)lateseventies.(2019·六安模拟)3．Wemayliketothinkofourselves(us)moreimportantthanothers，butourhappinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.(2019·阳江模拟)4．Realizingitwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting，wedecidedtomakeitanunforgettableexperienceforallofus.(2019·合肥模拟)5．Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife，makeacupofteaandtasteitinaquietplaceonyourown，notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshingyour(you)soulheartily.(2019·滁州模拟)6．Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst，sothatthey(them)couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.(2019·贵州平坝一中模拟)7．Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.(2019·海口一中模拟)8．Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelse.(2019·福建龙海二中模拟)9．Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath，buttherealityis—everyoneisgoingtodieatonepoint，butnoneofusknowtheday，orthehour.(2019·青海平安一中冲刺)10．Bothteamswereinhardtraining;neitherwaswillingtolosethegame.(2019·黄山模拟)Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation，wetakehimawayfromthemeaningsmusicexpresses.(2019·泉港模拟)him→them2．Holdingontoheroverthewater，Istruggledtothebank.Atlast，theboywassaved.(2019·沧州模拟)her→him3．Andtheyhaveverydifferentpointsofviewaboutthesubjectofmoney.Thecontrastinourpointsofviewissoextremethatwegrowpuzzledsometimes.(2019·长郡中学模拟)our→their4．Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers.(2019·阳江模拟)all→both或去掉all5．Myparentstookmetoseeourdoctor，whotoldmewhatwasagoodideatoeatonlyalittle.(2019·河北邯郸模拟)what→it6．ItisaverypreciouspresentfrommineCanadianteacher，whichItreasureverymuch.(2019·辽宁大连八中模拟)mine→my7．AtonetimeIwasnotgoodatEnglish，whichmadehimverydepressed.(2019·河南商丘一中模拟)him→me8．At10：00，weputonperformances，likesinginganddancing.Thentheyplayedgamestogether!(2019·芜湖一模)they→we9．Itispossiblethatsomeofwemayhaveabrotherorsister.(2019·广东六校联考)we→us10．Yesterday，oneofmyfavoritestampswaslost，whichmademereallyupset.Ilookedforiteverywhereandaskedeverybodyintheroom，butstillcouldn’tfindthem.(2019·湖北八校联考)them→itⅢ.语法填空(2019·贵阳摸底)Therewasaproudteaktreeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.There1.________(be)asmallherb(香草)nexttothetree.Theteaktreesaid，“Iamveryhandsomeandstrong.Noonecandefeatme.”When2.________(hear)this，theherbreplied，“Dearfriend，toomuchprideis3.________(harm)．Eventhestrongwillfalloneday.”Theteakignoredtheherb’swords.Hecontinuedtopraise4.________(he)．Astrongwindblew.Theteakstood5.________(firm)．Evenwhenitrained，theteakstoodstrongbyspreadinghisleaves.Duringthesetimes，6.________herbbowedlow.Theteakmadefun7.________theherb.Oneday，therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedlow.Asusual，theteakdidnotwanttobow.Thestormkeptgrowing8.________(strong)．Theteakcouldnolongerbearit.Hefelthisstrengthgivingway.Hetriedhisbest9.________(stand)upright，butintheend，hefelldown.Thatwastheendoftheproudtree.10．________everythingwascalmagain，theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawtheproudteakfallen.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一棵自负的柚木和一株谦虚的香草之间的故事。1．was[考查动词时态。此处与上文的“Therewas”呼应，故用一般过去时，表示过去发生或存在的事情。]2．hearing[考查省略结构。在when引导的状语从句的复合句中，当主从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句补充完整应该是：Whentheherbwashearingthis。故填hearing。]3．harmful[考查词性转换。harmful是形容词，作系动词is的表语，符合语境。]4．himself[考查代词。空处与句子主语He呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。]5．firmly[考查副词。副词一般修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。此处是副词firmly修饰动词stood。]6．the[考查冠词。这里特指文章已经提到过的“herb”，故用定冠词修饰，表示特指。]7．of[考查介词。makefunof为固定搭配，意为“取笑”，符合语境，故用介词of。]8．stronger[考查形容词比较级。与下文中的“Theteakcouldnolongerbearit”呼应可知，暴风雨越来越猛烈了，故用形容词比较级。]9．tostand[考查非谓语动词。tryone’sbesttodosth为固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，故用不定式。]10．When[考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，在句中作时间状语，符合语境。]Ⅳ.短文改错LastFriday，ourclasshadinvitedawell－knownartisttoteachushowtodrawalotusintraditionalChinesestyle.Assoonasanartistcameintotheclassroom，hewasgivenawarmwelcome，whatmadehimsohappy.Allofusworebigsmiles.First，heshowedussomeskillfulwaysofdrawalotus.Wecircledaroundhimandwatchedhimcareful.Thenwemadeanattemptto