2021-2022学年福建省宁德市普通高中高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwasanonlychild,and1hadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.A.so B.butC.or D.while-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?—9butVWbefreethisafternoon.A.I'mafraidnot B.I'mnotsureC.Yes,withpleasureD.No,Iwon'tTheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy ・A.thisB.thatC.itD.one—IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.•一IwillgiveittohimIseehim.A.That;immediatelyB.What;themomentC.What;whileD.Whether;once•一Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?--eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inadditionto B.InspiteofC.InsteadofD.ThankstoAfterlookingatmanynewcars,IfoundwhichIwouldacceptjustassuitable.A.itB.thisC.thatD.oneAfterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.A.surrounded B.tosurroundC.wassurroundedD.surroundingMorewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea, thereusedtobeveryfew.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichIfssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresaresurvivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.A.deadline B.dawnC.duskD.departureItwasinthatsmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.A.that;where B.which;thatC.which;whichD.that;which—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely,thisisthethirdtime1here.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.amcomingWhetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversialD.contradictoryHopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans.A.athand B.atwillC.ontrial D.ontrackThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich B.ofwhomC.withwhichD.forwhomCommunicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreachthatmakeeveryonehappy.A.compromisesB.contributionsC.congratulationsD.competitions—Ifsonlyaninterview!—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?A.Welldone!B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!Sheisbeingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.freefromB.freeofC.outofD.farfromAccordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.A.inproportionto B.inadditiontoC.incontrasttoD.inregardtoTheyoungmanhasexperience.Heprobablycan'tdothatjob.A.few B.littleC.someD.anyThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidentsDecember21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist（药理学家）TuYouyoubecameChina'sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.TUwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素），adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin9thescienceandtechologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.“Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls.1,CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It'sanoverdue（迟来的）honorforTuandtheworld'srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine/*hesaid.breakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,,1saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China'snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,“Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognitioninlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized.HZhousaid.1、WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunityShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineShedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearchShedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s2、WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherselfShe*sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrizeShewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyouTn'sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeagoChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizesMoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged4、Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.AscientificreportB.AnofficialdocumentC.AnewsreportD.Amedicalrecord22.（8分）Theministryofeducationrecentlypublishednationalstandardsforthemanagementofprimaryandsecondaryschools.Itsaysthatschoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertoensureprimaryschoolstudentssleepatleast10hoursadayandmiddleschoolstudentssleepninehoursaday.However,weinterviewedsomestudents'parentsandnoneofourintervieweessaidtheycouldachievethatgoal.Andnoneoftheintervieweesbelievedotherparentswouldbeabletoachievethatgoal.Thishastodowiththeacademicburdenonchildren.Manykidshaveridiculousamountsofhomeworktodoeachnight,whiletheyalsosufferfromtheadditionalburdenofafter-schoolcourses.Thetruthisthatchildrenhavetoworkharderthanadults.Itshouldbenotedthatmanyparentsarerathertiredwiththissituation,andtheycomplainaboutbeingexhaustedbyhelpingtheirchildrenwithhomeworkandfeelpressuredbytheeconomicburdenofafter-schoolcourses.Doubtlessly,themaincourseliesinthecompetitioninsociety.Noparentswanttheirchildrentofallbehindintherace.TheproblemisespeciallyseriousinmanycitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,wheretherearebothqualityeducationresourcesandfiercecompetition.Itisdifficultforchildreninthesecitiestosleepenoughhourseveryday.Inordertochangethis,educationresourcesneedtobemorefairlyequal,especiallyforprimaryeducation,sothatstudentsandtheirparentsdonothavetocompetesofiercelyforthelimitedamountofqualityeducationresources.Suchthingsarealwayseasiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Tobalanceprimaryandsecondaryeducationresourceswillbeadifficultprocess.Butonlybydoingsowillourchildrengetenoughsleepeveryday.1、WhatisthepurposeofthenationalstandardsmentionedinParagraph1?Tomakesurestudentshaveenoughsleep.Toexplainwhyenoughsleepisimportantforstudents.Tofindoutwhystudentscan'thaveenoughsleep.lbstatehowthenationalstandardsarecarriedout.2、Whichfactdoesmainlyleadtostudents'lackofsleep?Learningstress.Economicalpressurefromextracourses.Fiercesocialcompetition.Lowefficiencyinstudy.3、Accordingtotheauthor,thegovernmentshould,reducethelearningvideequaleducationresources.strengthenfinancialsupport.publishstricteducationpolicy.4、WhichonecanBESTdescribethestructureofthepassage?A.Compareandcontrast.B.Causeandeffect.C.Reasonandsolution.D.Opinionandsuggestion.23.（8分）Flauberthaditthat“onewayoftoleratingexistenceistoloseoneselfinliteratureasinanunendingparty”.Itturnsoutthatreadingdoesn'tonlyhelpustotolerateexistence9butactuallylengthensit.ArecentstudybyYaleUniversityresearchers,publishedonlineinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,concludedthat“bookreadersexperienceda20percentreductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearsoffollow-upcomparedtonon-readers,\ThedatawasobtainedfromthestudysponsoredbytheNationalInstituteonAging.Thestudylookedat3,635subjectsyallolderthan50,whomtheresearchersdividedintothreegroups：thosewhodidn'treadbooks>thosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweekandthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweek.Thefindingswereremarkable：onaverage,bookreaderssurvivedalmosttwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn'tcrackopenabook.Themorethesubjectsread,thelongertheylived*butaslittleas30minutesadaywasstillbeneficialintermsofsurvival.Accountingforfactorssuchaseducationlevel,incomeandhealthstatus»thestudyfoundthatthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursweeklywere23percentlesslikelytodieduringthat12-yearperiod.Thosewhoreadupto3.5hours—anaverageofahalfhouraday—were17percentlesslikely.“Inotherwords,justlikeahealthydietandexercise,booksappeartopromoteasignificantsurvivaladvantage*"theauthorsconcluded.Whyorhowthat's」hc_£aneremainsunclear；theresearchshowedonlyanassociationbetweenbookreadingandlongevity,notacausalrelationship.Butthefindingsarenotsosurprising.Otherrecentresearchshowedthatreadingnovelsappearstoincreasebothbrainconnectivityandsympathy.I、WhydoestheauthormentionFlauberfswordsinthefirstparagraph?Tostressthevalueofreading.Tocomparereadingwithaparty.lbintroducethestudyonreading.D.Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.2^Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?Nosimilarstudyonreadinghasbeencarriedout.Theprocessofthestudylastedmorethantenyears.Itshowsreaderslivetwoyearslongerthannon-readers.Itshowstimespentonreadingincreasesone'sloveforit.3、Whatdotheunderlinedwordsfcfcthat,sthecase^probablymean?Readingbooksenablespeopletolivelonger.Readingissimilartoahealthydietandexercise.Readingbooksiscloselyassociatedwithlongevity.Readingincreasesbrainconnectivityandsympathy.4、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?https：///life-and-style/family.https：///b/books/coming-soon.https：///news/to-your-health.http：//www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recommendations.24.（8分）Whenaspecialoccasionarrives,acolorfulgiftbagoraboxoftenfindsitswaytoadoorstepyanofficedeskoramailbox.Butonceinawhile,apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomentasareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus.WandaAndersonofRichland,US,rememberssuchagift.Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury."Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings，soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish,“Wandasaid.Nowadays,tohaveabackyardfilledwithmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms.Herhusband.Dale,devotedlytendstherosesandknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,onthisparticularmorningyhepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspringyfreshfromthegarden.ButasDalecamebackintothehouseyhewasmetbyaneighborwhohadstoppedinforaquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo»Dalegraciously（有风度地）handedtherosestoher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitorinsistedshedidn'twanttotakethem,shewasrepeatedlyconvincedthattheflowerswereherstokeep.HItoldherIwashappyforhertohavetheroses9butIreallywasn't*''Wandasaid,recallingtheemotionsshewasfeelingrightthen.Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret,andabitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,Wandaarguedwithherself»knowinglogicallyitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive."Nevertheless,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,withoutwarning,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow,withabunchofmulticoloredrosesinherarms."Theseareforyou,Hshesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda."They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Totallysurprisedandoverwhelmed（不知所措的），Wandathankedthewomanandbentforamomenttoinhale（吸入）theroses,richfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Tothisday,that"specialdelivery*,changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.1、WhydoesWandaloverosessomuch?Shethinksthattheystandforpurelove.Shewasgiventhemoftenasachild.Herhusbandalwayssendsherroses.Shecouldn'taffordthemwhenshewasyoung.2、HowdidWandafeelaftertheneighborleft?A.Worried. B.Upset.C.Satisfied. D.Relieved.3、WhatchangedWanda'sopinionofgivinggifts?Theflowersherhusbandboughther.Thegiftsherneighborgavebacktoher.Therosesshereceivedfromastranger.Amysteriousdeliveryshegotfromthepostoffice.4、WhydoesWandaalwaysgiveawayherrosestoothersnow?A.Toshowoffherbeautifulflowers.Toprovethatsheisn'tselfish.Tosurprisepeoplesheloves.Toshowthatshe'sthinkingofthem.25.（10分）TinyCountriesYouNeverknewExistedSaoTomeandprincipeSaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica'swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasImpressive,undamagednature,richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday.SanMarinoOnly23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,istheworld*sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.DominicaDominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'llseerainforests,waterfalls,andcoastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheisland's74,900inhabitants.KiribatiThisPacificislandcountry33coralislandsis313square-miles,butit'stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres（半球）.Thecountry's109,000residentsliveinonly21oftheislandsseethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolonger-risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.1、Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?SaoTomeandPrincipe.SanMarin.Dominica.Kiribati.2、WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?Volcanoes.Worldheritagesites.ViewsoftheCaribbean.Waterfalls.3、WhichistrueofKiribati?Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.ItissurroundedbyItaly.ItishometotheKalinago.Itisdisappearing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分） Iwasthefoolatschoobregardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously>becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy1 .Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I2thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity3thisviewofmyself：chess.Istartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschool4becauseIwantedtobeathimatsomething.Myfatherwasa5man,fondofphysicsywriting,religion）・・・,almosteveryfield.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea 6thatIhadintellectualpower.OnthesmallchessboardyIhadachanceto7myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto8myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated（将杀）myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel9 .TwoyearslateryIbecamethesecondboard 10myschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseasonyourtopplayer11tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome：a（n） 12personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost13gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas14amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent（对手）wasplayingwellandkept15whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefensesybutcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I16withmoredefensivemoves>tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle17left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.18hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like19 ,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner'scup>IknewIwasnot20 ,Theinferioritycomplex（自卑感）hadmeltedaway>andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts*eachpersonisagenius.1、A.habitsB.gradesC.plansD.benefits2、A.noticedB.explainedC.acceptedD.ignored3、A.changedB.supportedC.questionedD.showed4、A.especiallyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.hopefully5、A.smart6、A.dream7、A.turnoverB.strictC.quietD.strongB.lessonC.theoryD.signB.turndownC.getoverD.getthrough8、A.teachB.sharpenC.chooseD.invent9、A.overjoyedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.interested10、A.forB.inC.ofD.on11、A.promisedB.managedC.happenedD.failed12、A.braveB.luckyC.activeD.intelligent13、A.terribleB.memorableC.dangerousD.popular14、A.normallyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.partly15、A.attackingB.smilingC.pausingD.escaping16、A.returnedB.quitC.wonD.exchanged17、A.patienceB.timeC.energyD・wisdom18、A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless19、A.spiritB.thoughtC.commentD.behavior20、A.proudB.stupidC.brightD.lazy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)TheChineselanguageis1.(differ)fromWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofanalphabet.Chinesewords2.(form)byputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Accordingto3・ancientstory,ChinesewritingwasinventedbyCangjie.Afterseeingthe4.(track)ofanimalsinthesnow,hehadtheidea5,hecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.Chinesecharacterswent6.hugechangesovertime.Somehavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficult.Besides,amethodwasdeveloped7.(have)onepartofacharacterindicatethemeaningandtheothersuggestthe8.(pronounce).ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroduced%(simplify)Chinesecharactersandnowtheyare10.(wide)usedinChina'smainland.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearemanyhurricanesoccuraroundtheworldeveryyear、Knowingwhattododuringahurricaneisofgreatimportanttosurvive、Listeningtotheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming、Ifahurricanewarningisissued,stopdoingwhateveryou'rebusywith,whichisalwaysthemostefficientwaytoavoidcaughtinahurricane、Ifyouwerewalkingoutside,stopandfindashelterunderwhichcanprotectyoufromahuiricane、Ifyouareinyourcarwhenahurricaneconies,remaininitandturnontheengine,waitinguntilthehurricanediesdown>Ifyouareinsideyourhouse,doremembertoclosethewindowsanddoorsuntilyouaresurewhenthewindisnotthatstrongenoughtoblowitopen、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极（TaiChi）课，请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：.上课时间：每周一下午5:00-6:00：.上课地点：学校健身房；.打太极的好处；.报名的截止时间：下周二。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：健身房gymDearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、A2、3、D4、B5、A6、D7、A8、B9、B10、B11、C12、C13、D14、B15、A16、B17、D18、A19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、D2、C3、D4、C1、A2、C3、B4、C23、BayfieldShoppingCoupons(5©#).1.SixHoursFreeParkingIfyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceiptstothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.OfferuntilNovember14..2.Wina$1,000CDCollectionWinyourchoiceof$1,000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.CompetitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.Checkstoreformoreinformation.,3・BuyOne,GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtortieatDaniePsMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer..4.10%OffPresentthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas.Wehaveplentyofto