2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(含答案)

202L2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：得小题1分，满分15分）1.（3分）A.thicktruckC.trust（3分）A.holdonB.pickupC.shutdown（3分）A.bythewayB.atthetopC.inaword（3分）A.Dogsarelovely.B.Thegirlisscaredofdogs.C.Dogsarethegirfsfavouriteanimal.（3分）A.Wetalkwithourmouths.B.Ifspolitetotalkwithothers.C.Ifsnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfull.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）（1分）A.Fmbusy.B.Yes.itis.C.Goodidea.（1分）A.Onceaday.B.It'suseful.C.Fortwohours.（1分）A.That'sgreat.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.（1分）A.Yes,Iam.B.Ilikeit.C.Notyet.(1分)A.Ihopenot.B.That'sforsure.C.Thankyou.三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项（共3小题：每小题3分，满分8分）（3分）（1）What'sthewoman'sadvice?(2)Whataretheytalkingabout?(3)Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inacoffeeshop.(2分)(1)WhatswrongwithLucy?A.Shelivesaloneandfeelslonely.B.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends.C.Shelostherpet.WhatpetdoesLucywanttohave?A.Adog.B.Abird.C.Acat.(3分)(3)(1)Howmanyflowerpotsdoesthewomanorder?A.40.B.15.C.55.Whatisn'tthewomaninterestedin?A.Plantingroses.B.Growingindoorplants.C.Teachinggardening.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Havelessonsongardening.B.Teachgardening.C.Planttreesonthehill.四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共2小题；每小题3分，满分7分)(3分)(1)Whenwilltheyholdthesportsmeeting?A.October7.B.OctoberILC.October17.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Fourdays.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Longjump.B.Running.C.Highjump.(4分)(1)Whereisthehighestbuilding?A.It'sinSouthAfrica.B.IfsinNorthAmerica.C.IfsinWestAsia.Howhighisthebuilding?A.Over160metres.B.Over800metres.C.Over860metres.Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?A.57.B.47.C.75.Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?A.Asmalllibrary.B.Asmallgarden.C.Aswimmingpool.五、听短文填空(共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分)(5分)InformationSheetZhangJiachengisyearsold.Hehasadreamtobea.Hehisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewasfive.Hedidn'thisdream.Hebecamebecauseofhisvideos.六、单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(1分)一Whafsthe betweenPaulandMike?—Theyarecousins.( )A.friendship B.relationshipC.population D.example(1分)___isourdutytolearnandpassdownourChineseculture.—Yeah,Ithinkso)too.( )A.This B.That C.It D.One(1分)一Shallwetake foodwithuswhenwehaveafieldtriptomorrow?一Andsomewater,please.(

A.anyB.manyC.someD.noA.anyB.manyC.someD.no（1分）1thinkthere'snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.Fdlikeaone.（）A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.lower（1分）Mybrother ¥98foratoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.（ ）A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent（1分）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A.if B.so C. after D. until（1分）一Monica out.一Oh,hasshe? Whattimedidshego?（ ）A.willgo B.hasgone C. hasbeen D. isgoing（1分）Alotoftrees inXionganNewAreaeveryyearandtheenvironmenthereisbecomingbetterandbetter.（ ）A.plant B.areplantingC.areplanted D.wereplanted（1分）一Linda*mayIknow?-Certainly.Fmgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentshowyouplantospendyourweekendwhenyouareleavingforthecountrysidewhoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith（1分）一Pleasedon*ttakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.——.（）A.Youarewelcome B.GoaheadC.Sorry,Iwon't D.It'smypleasure七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.The（1）ofbuildingthehousesisunusual-by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagrouptoworktobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't(2)them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2>700housesinplaces(3)Bolivia(玻利维亚)，Haiti(海地)andMexico,Inthepast,NewStorybuilt(4)housesinanormalway.Butit(5)alongtime.That's(6)NewStorybeginstoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses(7)by3D-printingwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes(土也震)，(8)Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions(情况).ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign»It'seasyto(9)thedesigntomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.It'ssaidthey'll(10)thehouseslaterthisyear.Whatexcitingnewsforthemitis!(1)A.hostB.metalC.wayD.motto(2)A.cleanB.shakeC.affordD.borrow(3)A.byB.withC.like□.between(4)A.itsB.hisC.herD.my(5)A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent(6)A.whyB.howC.whatD.when(7)A.fairlyB.quicklyC.carefully0.suddenly(8)A.forB.soC.orD.as(9)A.shareB.printC.changeD.divide(10)A.selloutB.pickupC.takeupD.livein八、阅读理解(共4小题；每空2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen*ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol（偶像）inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing2O22.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics（残奥会）andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.nTheirperseverance（毅力）touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture,“hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,"Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.',Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel»sohecan'tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam（大满贯）andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.SuYimingduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedalsB.wonmen'ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthdayD.gotChina'sfistgoldmedalWhatdoesSuYimingthinkoftheathletesattheParalympics?A.AllofthemwillhaveabrightfutureB.TheycantakepartintheParalympicsagainC.TheirperseverancetouchedhisheartD.TheywillwintheGrandSlamWhichisSuYiming'splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.He'llhelptheathletesattheParalympicsB.He'lldefeathisownidolC.HehopestogotohisdreamuniversityD.He'llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople29.（6分）AnimalCareHomeAboulus：AnimalCareHomecomestoyourhome.Wecareforyourpet.Wecanfeedyourhungrypet.Wecanhugyourscaredpetandmakeitrelaxed.Wecanwalkyourdogandplaywithyourboredpet.Wewashandbrushyourdirtypetandmakeitclean.Wecantakeyourpettothepark.Thismakesyourpetveryhappy.Wecancarefbrbigandsmallpets.Phoneusandwewillcometoyourhomeandhelpyou.Whatwedo：Dogcare：Wash$25；Feed$10：WalkS20；Play$15.Catcare：Wash$15；Play$10；Feed$5.Rabbitcare：Brush$10：Feed$5；Play$5.Mouseandhamster（仓鼠）care：Play$5；Feed$5.Sorry,wecan'tofferservice（服务）tosuchpetsassnakes,spiders（蜘蛛）andTibetanMastiffs（藏葵）.For$50wecantakeyoursickpettotheanimalhospital.Formoreinformation.pleasecallusat369-8972.（1）WhatdoesAnimalCareHomedo?A.Itoffersyouapet.B.Itcaresforyourpetathome.C.Ittakesyourpettothebeach.D.Ittakesyourpettoatrainingcenter.（2）TinawantsAnimalCareHometofeedandplaywithherrabbit.Sheshouldpay•A.$10B.$15C.S20D.$25（3）Theowner（主人）ofcan'tgethelpfromAnimalCareHome.A.apetsnakeB.apetmouseC.abigdogD.asickhamster（8分）Whatashinyscooter（踏板车）!Sophiecouldn*tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.ophie>youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!"“Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,*'Sophiesaid.nItisgreat,butwehavetogo,°saidherdad.Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice.knowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood»thoughit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyoupromisetopaymeback?"herdadasked."Really?"Sophiesaidexcitedly.UIpromise1willpayyouback!0Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收银台），herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney."Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou»”Sophieanswered.Herdadresponded,"You'reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零用钱）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.ltwilltakeseveralmonths."Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney.*'Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause.A.heroldscooterwasbrokenB.shedidn*thaveoneC.theoneinthestorewassoshinyD.theoneinthestorewasverycheapSophie*sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.A.onceamonthB.withherallowanceC.byborrowinghermother'smoneyD.bydoinghouseworkWhydidSophie'sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.0.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.(10分)Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandboxinourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace»thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,M汰emadeawoodfenceandIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil.ltwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn*tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she.A.hadalargeflowergardenB.dugupthegrassinheryardC.talkedaboutmakingsandboxD.wantedagardenwithvegetablesWhydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?A.Becauseshelistenedtohersister.B.Becausetheweatherwastoocold.C.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.0.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.存活B.传播C.嫁接D.爬藤Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A.b-d-a-e-cB.d-b-a-e-cC.d-e-c-a-bD.b-a-d-e-cWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?B.Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?C.Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?D.Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?九、任务型阅读32.（10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通讯手段）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollulioncomesinmanyways.Weseeil,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious（严重的）becausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace»manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal（煤）inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.ltiscausedbyheavytraffic.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusllakecareofiheris。inpopulationalihesamelime.（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。lbpollutemeansTheproblemofpollutionwasnotsoseriousmanyyearsagobecause.Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned(提至lj)inthepassage?..o十、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。(10分)Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschess(1)hisfriends.Lastweek,hecametovisitus.Weliveina(2)(south)partofthecity.Buthewasverysadbecausenobodyherecould(3)(play)chesswithhim.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting(4)(quiet)inachair,doingnothing.Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?ThenItookhimto(5)computerinmyroomandtaughthimhowtousetheInternet.Arfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamemuch(6)(good).Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhas(7)(make)alotoffriendsthroughit.M(8)interestingitis!”hetoldus.Heenjoyed(9)(him)whenplayingonit.Internetbroughthimalot»buteverycoinhastwo(10)(side).It'snotgoodforhimtoplaytoolong.Soweoftenadvisehimtouseitproperly.十一、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。(1分)do,spring,you>longfor?(1分)agoodseason,think,it's,I(1分)can,warmweather,us,bring,it(1分)outdoors,I,funactivities,doing,enjoy（1分）spring,hometown,the,howabout,in,your十二、B）书面表达（满分15分）（15分）随着家庭生活条件的提高，同学们或多或少都会有一些零花钱。假如你是李华,请你以HowtoSpendOurPocketMoney为题写一篇英语小短文，内容必须包括以下耍点,词数在80左右。要点：（1）你从哪里得到零花钱；（2）你平常用零花钱做些什么（至少两点）；（3）你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（2）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：pocketmoney（n.零花钱）；meaningful（adj.有意义的）HowtoSpendOurPocketMoneyAsfamiliesarenowlivingabetterlife*wekidscanhavesomepocketmoney.2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）一、听力部分略六、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（1分）一What'sthe betweenPaulandMike?-Theyarecousins.（ ）A.friendship B.relationshipC.population D.example【分析】--保罗和迈克之间是什么关系？--他们是表亲。【解答】friendship友谊；relationship关系；population人口;example实例。根据”他们是表亲。"可知，应该是"关系故选：Bo（1分）一 isourdutytolearnandpassdownourChineseculture.—Yeah,Ithinkso,too.（ ）A.This B.That C.It D.One【分析】--学习和传承中国文化是我们的责任。--是的，我也这么认为。【解答】This这；That那；It它；One一个。这里用II作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选：Co（1分）——Shallwetake foodwithuswhenwehaveafieldtriptomorrow?一Andsomewater,please.（ ）A.any B.many C.some D.no【分析】--我们明天去郊游时带些食物好吗？--请给我一些水。【解答】any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，通常用于肯定句；no不。这里修饰不可数名词food“食物”，且表示建议或请求,并希望得到对方肯定回答，一般疑问句用some。故选：C»（1分）1thinkthere'snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.Fdlikeaone.（）A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.lower【分析】我认为没有必要给孩子买那么贵的大衣。我想要一件更便宜的。【解答】根据前面的there'snoneedtobuy（没必要去买）和expensive（昂贵的），可知我想要的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。故选：Bo（1分）Mybrother¥98foratoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.（ ）A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent【分析】我哥哥花了98元买了一个玩具，是北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物BingDwenDweno【解答】paid支付；pay+钱+for+物；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，it作形式主语；spenl花费，人作主语。此处是pay+钱+forsth.”花费多少钱买某物”。故选：Ao（1分）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A.if B.so C.after D.until【分析】如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句内容表条件，因此应用if引导此条件状语从句，表“如果"符合语境。B项"因此“，C项”在……之后”，D项“直到"；均不符合题意。故选：Ao（1分）一Monica out.—Oh>hasshe?Whattimedidshego?（ ）A.willgo B.hasgone C.hasbeen D.isgoing【分析】——莫妮卡出去了。 哦，她去了？她什么时候去的？

【解答】willgo是一般将来时；hasgone到…去了（还没有回来）；hasbeen去过；isgoing是现在进行时。根据句意和后面的hasshe可知，前句用现在完成时，排除选项AD,选项C语意不通。故选：Bo（1分）Alotoftrees inXionganNewAreaeveryyearandtheenvironmenthereisbecomingbetterandbetter.（ ）A.plant B.areplantingC.areplanted D.wereplanted【分析】雄安新区每年都种了很多树，这里的环境越来越好。【解答】根据语境，题干设空处主语alotoftrees和其谓语plant之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是everyyear,表明题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即areplanted符合语境。故选：Co（1分）一Linda,mayIknow?-Certainly.rmgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentsB,howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenyouareleavingforthecountrysideD.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith【分析】一琳达，我能知道你打算怎么度过你的周末吗？一当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。【解答】A为什么你去看望你的祖父母.B你计划怎么过周末。C你什么时候去乡下。D你和谁一起去乡下。根据题干MmayIknow?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。结合答语”你计划怎么过周末”可知选项B符合题意。故选：Bo（1分）一Pleasedon'ttakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.—_.（ ）A.Youarewelcome B.GoaheadC.Sorry,Iwon'tD.It'smypleasureC.Sorry,Iwon'tD.It'smypleasure【分析】--请不要在这里拍照！看标识。--抱歉，我不会了。【解答】A.不用谢，B.继续，C.抱歉，我不会了，D.荣幸之至，根据Pleasedon*ttakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.可知不能拍照，判断答语表示道歉。故选：Co七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.The(1)Cofbuildingthehousesisunusual-by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagrouptoworktobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't(2)_Cthem.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces(3)CBolivia(玻利维亚)，Haiti(海地)andMexico,Inthepast,NewStorybuilt(4)Ahousesinanormalway.Butit(5)Balongtime.That's(6)ANewStorybeginstoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses(7)Bby3D-printingwithconcrete(7昆)疑土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes(地震)，(8)BIcon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions(情况).ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign，It'seasyto(9)Cthedesigntomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.It'ssaidthey'll(10)Dthehouseslaterthisyear.Whatexcitingnewsforthemitis!(1)A.hostB.metalC.wayD.motto(2)A.cleanB.shakeC.affordD.borrow(3)A.byB.withC.like0.between(4)A.itsB.hisC.herD.my(5)A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent(6)A.whyB.howC.whatD.when(7)A.fairlyB.quicklyC.carefully0.suddenly(8)A.forB.soC.orD.as

(9)A.shareB.printC.change(9)A.shareB.printC.changeD.divide(10)A.selloutB.pickup C.takeup D.livein【分析】文章介绍了一个名为“NewStory”的组织正在与一家名为“Icon”的公司合作，用3D打印技术为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造大量的房屋。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.host主人；B.metal金属；C.way方式；D.motto格言，根据by3D-printingtechnology(通过3D打印技术)可知建房子的方式。故选：Co(2)动词辨析。A.clean打扫；B.shake晃动；C.afford买得起;D.borrow借,根据cheapbutgoodhouses(便宜但好的房子)可知是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。can,tafford买不起。故选：Co(3)介词辨析。A.by被;B.with带有;C.like像;D.between两者之间,根据Bolivia(玻利维亚)，Haiti(海地)andMexico(玻利维亚，海地和墨西哥)可知是举例说明。故选：Co(4)物主代词辨析。A.its它的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的，根据主语NewStory,可指对应物主代词是its。故选：Ao(5)动词辨析。A.had有；B.took花费；C.cost花费；D.spent花费，根据句意：但是它花费很长时间。主语it用动词take。故选：Bo(6)副词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.when什么时间，根据句意：那就是Story开始与Icon合作的原因。Thafswhy…那就是 的原因。故选：A。(7)副词辨析。A.fairly公平地；B.quickly快速地；C.carefully仔细地；D.suddenly突然地，根据by3D-printingwithconcrete(通过3D打印混凝土)可知，Icon开发了一种快速建造房屋的方法。故选：Bo(8)介词辨析。A.for为了；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.as作为，根据通过，可知前后是因果关系，用so。句意:NewStory想要建造房屋的一些地区受到地震的影响，所以Icon的房屋被设计成能够在地震条件下支撑。故选：Bo(9)动词辨析。A.share分享；B.print打印；C.change改变；D.divide分开,根据tomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies(满足不同家庭的需要)可知是指改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。故选：Co(10)短语辨析。A.sellout卖完；B.pickup捡起;C.takeup开始从事;D.livein住进，根据Whatexcitingnewsforthemitis!(这对他们来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!)可知他们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。故选：D。八、阅读理解（共4小题；每空2分，满分30分）阅读A、B,C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Whatdoesthepower（力量）ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina*sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen*ssnowboardBigAir（单板滑雪大跳台）duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol（偶像）inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing2022.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics（残奥会）andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics."Theirperseverance（毅力）touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture,"hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,nJustbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.**Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan'tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam（大满贯）andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.SuYimingBduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedalsB.wonmen*ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthdayD.gotChina'sfistgoldmedalWhatdoesSuYimingthinkoftheathletesattheParalympics?CA.AllofthemwillhaveabrightfutureB.TheycantakepartintheParalympicsagainC.TheirperseverancetouchedhisheartD.TheywillwintheGrandSlamWhichisSuYiming'splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?CA.He'llhelptheathletesattheParalympicsB.He'lldefeathisownidolC.HehopestogotohisdreamuniversityD.He'llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople【分析】材料介绍了北京冬奥会单板滑雪大跳台冠军--苏翊鸣。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文HegotChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboardBigAir（单板滑雪大跳台）duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.（在他18岁生日之前，他在北京冬奥会上为中国获得了男子单板滑雪BigAir（单板滑雪大跳台）的首枚奥运金牌。）可知他在北京冬奥会获得了男子单板滑雪冠军。故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据原文"Theirperseverance（毅力）touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture,"hesaid.（他说："他们的坚持打动了我的心，激励了我，我希望他们在未来能取得更多的成就。”）可知他们的坚持打动了他的心。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据原文HeiseyeingonGrandSlam（大满贯）andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.（他正在专注于大满贯，他也希望进入自己梦想的大学。）可知他希望能上他梦寐以求的大学。故选C。（6分）AnimalCareHomeAboutus：AnimalCareHomecomestoyourhome.Wecareforyourpet.Wecanfeedyourhungrypet.Wecanhugyourscaredpetandmakeitrelaxed.Wecanwalkyourdogandplaywithyourboredpet.Wewashandbrushyourdirtypetandmakeitclean.Wecantakeyourpettothepark.Thismakesyourpetveryhappy.Wecancarefbrbigandsmallpets.Phoneusandwewillcometoyourhomeandhelpyou.Whatwedo：Dogcare：Wash$25；Feed$10：WalkS20；Play$15.Catcare：Wash$15；Play$10；Feed$5.Rabbitcare：Brush$10：Feed$5；Play$5.Mouseandhamster（仓鼠）care：Play$5；Feed$5.Sorry»wecan'tofferservice（服务）tosuchpetsassnakes»spiders（蜘蛛）andTibetanMastiffs（藏葵）.For$50wecantakeyoursickpettotheanimalhospital.Formoreinformation.pleasecallusat369-8972.WhatdoesAnimalCareHomedo?BA.Itoffersyouapet.B.Itcaresforyourpetalhome.C.Ittakesyourpettothebeach.D.Ittakesyourpettoatrainingcenter.TinawantsAnimalCareHometofeedandplaywithherrabbit.SheshouldpayA.A.$10B.$15C.$20D.$25Theowner（主人）ofAcan'tgethelpfromAnimalCareHome.A.apetsnakeB.apetmouseC.abigdogD.asickhamster【分析】本文主要介绍了AnimalCareHome的服务宗旨以及收费价格表。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据AnimalCareHomecomestoyourhome.Wecareforyourpet.AnimalCareHome至lj你家里去，我们照顾你的宠物。可知，AnimalCareHome是至I］家里照顾宠物。故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据Rabbitcare：Brush$10：Feed$5；Play$5.照顾兔子：刷毛：10美元；喂：5美元；玩：5美元。可知，Tina要AnimalCareHome喂兔子还有和兔子玩的话，需要支付10美元。故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据Sorry.wecan】offerservice（服务）tosuchpetsassnakes,spiders（蜘蛛）andTibetanMastiffs（藏葵）.抱歉，我们不提供蛇，蜘蛛和藏英的服务。可知，宠物蛇的主人不能从AnimalCareHome得到服务。故答案为A。（85^）Whatashinyscooter（踏板车）！Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffil.Herdadnoliced.“Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!0°Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,nSophiesaid.*'Itisgreat,butwehavetogo»"saidherdad.Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn*lstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere»withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice.nIknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood,thoughit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican*tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyoupromisetopaymeback?”herdadasked."Really?"Sophiesaidexcitedly."Ipromise1willpayyouback!SophiewantedanewscooterbecauseCSophiewantedanewscooterbecauseC.A.heroldscooterwasbrokenB.shedidn*thaveoneC.theoneinthestorewassoshinyD.theoneinthestorewasverycheapSophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyBuntilitwaspaidoff.A.onceamonthAstheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收银台），herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney."Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,"Sophieanswered.Herdadresponded,"You'reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零用钱）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.ltwilltakeseveralmonths."Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney.nB.withherallowanceC.byborrowinghermother'smoneyD.bydoinghouseworkWhydidSophie*sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?DA.Be