2021-2022学年上海市金山区高一（上）期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年上海市金山区高一（上）期末英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperranddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1分）A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Atahotel.D.Inaschool.（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Studentandteacher.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.（1分）A.Thismorning.Tomorrow.C.Nextmonth.D.NextWednesday.（1分）A.Transfertoanewdepartment.B.Takeaweekofffromstudying.C.Takeawalkonthecampus.D.Askfbrhelpfrommorepeople.（1分）A.Putherreportonhisdesk.Improvesomepartsofherpaper.C.Mailherreporttotheprofessor.D.Readsomepapersherecommended.（1分）A.Shethoughtitafailure.B.Shethoughtitexcellent.C.Shethoughtitawasteoftime.D.Shethoughteveryoneenjoyedit.（1分）A.Heisonadiet,too.B.Hedecidestofollowher.C.Headmiresthewoman*sdetermination.D.Hethinksit'saverygoodchoiceforher.（1分）A.Shehasgoteverythingready.B.Sheneedsmoretimefbrpacking.C.Shehatespackingbyherself.D.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.（1分）A.Themanisrunningastore.B.Itisnotconvenienttogetbreadatnight.C.Theconveniencestoreopensdayandnight.D.Theconveniencestoreisfarawayfromhome.（1分）A.Themanishavinganinterview.B.Thcmanisgoodatprogramming.C.Thewomanischeckingtheman*sidentity.D.Thewomanbelievesthemanisresponsible.SectionBDirections：InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（4.5分）（1）A.Gas.B.Solarenergy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.A.Roadconditions.B.Newtrafficrules.C.Airtrafficconditions.D.Trafficjamsonhighways.A.Gothroughahealthcheck.B.Carrylittleluggage.C.Arriveearlyforboarding.D.Havesecuritychecks.(4.5分)(1)A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.C.lthelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.A.TheCocoaSeries.B.ThcForeignSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.(6分)(1)A.Whetherthegameisthehottestmobilegame.B.Whetherthegameafleetschildren'sgrowth.C.Whetherthegameincludessomewronghistory.D.Whetherthegameisanicegamefortheyoung.A.Thegamemakespeoplecrazy.B.Thegameisverypopularamongus.C.Thegamewasquestionedbyofficials.D.Thegametakesupmuchofoursparetime.A.Ithelpspeoplelearntosetgoals.B.Ithelpspeoplelearntocontroltime.C.lthelpspeoplelearntofightforsuccess.D.Ithelpspeoplelearntocooperatewithothers.A.Thewaytoplaythisgame.B.Theimportanceofthisgame.C.Theadvantagesofthisgame.D.Thedisadvantagesaboutthisgame.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks»fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.14.(10分)Whenyouwalkintoabakery,themeresmellfromtheovenisoftenenoughtoinviteyoutopurchasesweets.Thesights,sounds,andsmellsofthemodemmarketplacearerarelyaccidents.Morelikely,theyaretoolsofastrategyofpsychologicalmarketingcalled"sensorymarketing1*(1)(design)towinyourheartand,mostofall,yourdollars.*'Sensorymarketing"isanadvertisingmethod.ltisintendedtoappealtooneormoreofthefivehumansensesofsight,hearing,smell,taste>andtouch(2)(create)anemotionalassociationwithaspecificproductorbrand.Sensorybrandingdatesbacktothe1940s,(3)marketersbeganexploringtheroleofsightinadvertising.Atthetime,themainformsofvisualadvertisingwereprintedpostersandbillboards,andresearch(4)(focus)ontheeffectsofvariouscolorsandfonts(字体)withinthem.AstelevisionbeganfindingitswayintovirtuallyeveryAmericanhome,advertisersbeganappealingtoconsumers*senseofsound.(5)(note)thegrowingpopularityofaromatherapy(芳香疗法)anditsconnectiontocolortherapy,marketersbeganresearchingtheuseofsmellinadvertisingandbrandpromotionduringthe1970s.Theyfoundthatcarefullyselectedscents(6)maketheirproductsmoreappealingtoconsumers.Morerecently,retailers(7)(see)thatcertainnicesmellsthroughouttheirstorescouldincreasesales.Thepopularityofmulti-sensorymarketingisontherise.Asanapproachthatappealstothesensesinsteadoflogic,sensorymarketingcanaffectpeopleinawaythattraditionalmassmarketingcannot.Classicmassmarketingworksonthebeliefthatpeople—asconsumers-willbehavereasonably(8)facedwithpurchasingdecisions.Sensorymarketing,bycontrast,assumesthatconsumerswillactaccordingtotheiremotionaldesiremorethantotheirobjectivereasoning.Inthisway,aneffectivesensorymarketingeffortcanresultinconsumerschoosingtobuyacertainproduct,(9)anequalbutlessexpensivealternative.Today,themostsuccessfulsensorymarketingcampaignsappealtomultiplesenses.Themoresensesappealedto,(10)(effective)thebrandingandadvertisingwillbe.Twomajorbrandsnotedfortheirmulti-sensorymarketingcampaignsareAppleandStarbucks.SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15.(10分)A.affordB.attentionC.beneficialD.incrediblyE.lowersF.memoryG.oppositeH.priorityI.regularlyJ.scheduleK.significantHowDoesExerciseImproveAcademicPerformance?Youalreadyknowthatregularexerciseisimportantforcontrollingweightandavoidingavarietyofhealthconditions.Butitcanalsoimproveyouracademicperformance.Asanexpertsaid,"Whatweknowisthatstudentswhoexercise(1),atleast3timesaweek,graduateathigherratesthanthosewhodonotexercise.HIt'stemptingtothinkyou'resobusythatyoucan't(2)toexercise.However,theexact(3)istrue：youwillhavetodealwithmanyproblemsbecauseoflackofexercise.Evenifyoucan'tspare30minutes,5-or10-minuteexercisesduringthecourseofthedaycouldmakea(4)differenceinyouracademicperformance.Five-minutewalkingeveryhourhadapositiveimpactonmood»fatigue(极度疲劳)，andhungerattheendofaday.Thismaybeparticularly(5)tostudentswhoalsoworkafull-timejobandstudyintheeveningandnighttimehours.Exercise(6)stressandanxietywhileincreasingfocus.AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisfoundthatphysicalactivityincreasedtheabilityofelementaryschoolstudentstopay(7),andalsoincreasedtheiracademicperformance.Exercisealsoimprovesacademicperformanceinotherways.1.Exerciserequirestimemanagement.Arrangingforexerciseforcesstudentstoalso(8)studytimeandthisteachesthemtheimportanceofblocktiming,andurgesthemtogive(9)totheirstudies.2.Exercisereducesstress.Thesereductionsareveryimportanttostudents»becausetoomuchstressisbadtomemoryproductionandyourabilitytosleep：twokeythingsneededtoscorehighonexams.3.Exerciseleadstoabetterqualityofsleep.Bettersleepmeansmovingyourstudiesfromshorttermtolongterm(10)duringREM,aperiodofsleep.Thatway,ontestdayyourememberthattinyfactthatgetsyouthescoresyouneed.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(15分)Atthestartofeveryvacation,manyparentsspendtheirtimewondering：Whatwillthechildrendo?WhenIwasachildinthe1950s，theanswerwaseasy.Thechildrenwouldplay.Weplayedfreelywithotherchildren,inourownchosenways,awayfromadults.Whenwegotbored»wefoundwaystoovercomeit.Wetookup(1),tookrisks,sometimeshurtourselves,gotintotrouble,and(2)howtogetoutofit.Duringsuchplay，weacquiredknowledgeandskillsthatcouldn'tbetaughttousinschool.Welearnedhowtotake(3),makeourowndecisions»solveourownproblems,getalongwithpeersasequals,experiencefearandthenfindwaystomanageit,experienceangerandthenfindwaystoovercomeit.Wealsodiscoveredourinterests,(4)them,andbecameskilledatthem-intereststhatfbrmanyofuslaterbecame(5).Overthepast60years,however,we*veseenahuge(6)inchildren'sfreedomandopportunitytoplayontheirown.Overthissameperiod»we'vealsoseenadramaticincreaseintheratesof(7)andanxietydisordersamongyoungpeople-fivetoeighttimeswhattheywereinthe1950s.Ourchildrenlovetoplayinmoderately(8)ways.Throughsuchplay,theyacquirethephysical,socialandemotionalcapacitiesrequiredfbrhealthydevelopment.Theylearntogetalongwithoneanotherbyplayingsocially>andtheylearntodealwithemergenciesbyplayinginwaysthatinvolverisk.Whyissuchplayso(9)?Itcancauseinjury,sowhyhasn'tnaturalselection(10)theinnerdesirefbrit?Wehavesomecluesfromlaboratoryexperiments.Researchershavefoundthatwhenyoungratsormonkeysaredeprived(剥夺)ofplayduringcriticalperiodsintheirdevelopment,theanimalsgrowupasemotionalcripples(跛者).Theyare(II)disabledwhenplacedinnew,slightlyfrighteningenvironmentstowhichnormallyraisedanimalswould(12).Theyrepeatedbetweenincapacitatingfearandinappropriateaggressionwhenplacedwith(13)peers.Soitisnosurprisetomethatplay-deprivedhumanchildrengrowupinsufficientinthesocialandemotionalskillsrequiredtodealwellwithlife'sinevitablestressors(应激源).Theymayalsogrowup(14)theabilitiestothinkcreatively,takeinitiative,andassumeresponsibility.Wehavedeprivedchildrenoffree,riskyplay,probablyfortheirowngood.Intheprocesswehavedeniedthemtheopportunitytolearnhowtobe(15)byplayinginriskyways.Ourchildrenneedmorefreedom,notmoreadultcontrol.(1)A.expeditionsB.adventuresC.violence0.disasters(2)A.figuredoutB.lookedoverC.madeforD.turnedout(3)A.measuresB.actionC.initiativeD.risks(4)A.createdB.pursuedC.captured0.demonstrated(5)A.addictionsB.predictionsC.expectations0.careers(6)A.increaseB.amountC.declineD.demand(7)A.depressionB.obesityC.digestionD.cancer(8)A.friendlyB.funnyC.riskyD.learned(9)A.dangerousB.frustratingC.striking0.appealing(10)1A.strengthenedB.eliminatedC.multiplied0.identified(11)A.psychologicallyB.physicallyC.medically0.biologically(12)1A.devoteB.stickC.adaptD.seek(13)1A.identicalB.modestC.miserableD.unfamiliar(14)1A.missingB.involvingC.lacking0.showing(15)1A.obedientB.adaptableC.optimistic□.practicalSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA, B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（8分）Thereisatraditionalviewthatadegreefromtopuniversitiescaninitselfplaceyouonthehighestcareerpath.Ifyourcareerplayingfieldisassessedpurelybysalary,thenthedatasupportthisview：OxfordandCambridgegraduateshavethehighestmedianincomesofallemployedgraduates,fiveyearsafterleavinguniversity.Inanyevent,itisnotjustuniversitychoicethataffectsyourcareeroutcome.Sometimes,biasesexist.Forexample,onWallStreet,maleapplicantsfromupper-middle-classbackgroundswithaninterestinteamsportsareparticularlypreferred.Someemployersarelevelingtheplayingfield,activelyseekinggraduatesfromotherwell-knownuniversities»toincreasediversityandperhapsbecausethecoursesattheseuniversitiesoffertheirstudentsadvantages,includingvocationalelements.Otheremployersaretryingout"backgroundblind**admissions,removingfromapplicationsreferencestoschoolsoruniversities.Whiletheremaybepeerorfamilypressuretostudyatcertainuniversities,yourlong-termcareersuccessdependsonmorethanthebrandname,includingwhatyoucandemonstrateintermsoftechnicalandemployabilityskills.Researchallleadinguniversitiestodecidewhichcoursewouldsuityoubest,includingthecontent,styleandintensityofteaching,andexaminationmethods.Youmayalsoconsiderwhichinstitutionwouldprovidethebestextra-curricular（课程以夕卜的）opportunities.EvenifOxbridgedoorsclosefbryou,otherdoorswillopen：employerswillbeimpressedbywhatyoudowiththeopportunitiesyouactuallyhad,notwhatmighthavebeen.D.tendenciestolikesomeonebetter(2)Paragraphs2,3and4areintendedtoillustratethat.A.one*scareeroutcomeisaffectedbymorefactorsthanhisuniversitychoiceB.itisbettertoapplytothecompaniesthatcarelessabouteducationalbackgroundsC.well-knowninstitutionspreferuniversitygraduateswithpropervocationaltrainingD.jobapplicantsmustprovidepotentialemployerswithreferencestouniversities(3)Whendecidingthemostsuitablecoursetotake,youshouldtakeintoconsideration.A.yourlearningstyleB.thebrandnameofthecourseC.thewayofexaminationsD.thestyleoftheteachingcontent(4)Whoaresupposedtobethetargetedreaders?A.Coachesinplayingfield.B.Teachersincertainuniversities.C.Studentsinseniorhighschools.0.Employersfromfamouscompanies.18 . ( 6 分)60.三AllTodaylOeMsCustomtfScrvkcWwyGthOnhSettGiftUttGMO*StatMoMerS”Gifu2Umtaby WvddlfltW«ryAmuonSGiftUttGMO*StatMoMerS”Whoareyoushoppingfor?TOOOUJtSLEGOCreatorSmiS^acvShutM*Adv*MwvS11Y7BuitAn9Klt;CociToyt«DrKMi1Mia..239似@♦TONS KK>SI出券*播*干*蹴***M尊手；***秦*繇蹴存*图卷*天*瘠**赛VM»• Star10.9910.9910VEST0WN12PCSPaperSnowflakeGarlands,WhiteSnowflakeWonderlandDecorationsHangingSnowflakeDecorationsWinterThemedPartyDecorationsforNewYearXmasTreeDecorGiftsU)ratinyi

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$38.65WRWKMOSI**LEGOCreator3in1SpaceShuttleAdventure51117BuHcfingKit;CoolToysforKidsWholoveRocketsandGeativeFun;New2021(4S6Pieces)»*aaR«i{ wwmCalvUn MvMMMM Ra*BrvM IMOWherecanyoufindtheabovepassage?A.Inaleaflet.B.Onawebsite.C.Onashoppinglist.D.Inaprintedcopy.Ifyouwanttobuyagiftfbracreativekid,howmuchdoyoupay?$10.99.$19.97.$38.65.$11.99.(3)WhatcanyouinferaboutMaryifshebuysallofthe3itemslistedinthechart?A.SheisreadytoattendaChristmasparty.第10页(共42页)B.SheisinchargeoftheNewYear,sdecorations.C.ShehasakidathomewhoprobablylikesLegoproducts.D.Sheiscreatingtheatmospherefbrahappynewyearinwinter.（8分）AccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareeverybitascapableofbeinggoodpoliticalleadersasmen.Thesamecanbesaidoftheirabilitytodominatethecorporateboardroom.AndaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyonwomenandleadership,mostAmericansfindnodifferencebetweenwomenandmenonkeyleadershipqualitiessuchasintelligenceandcapacityfbrinnovation,withmanysayingtheyYestrongerthanmenintermsofbeingpassionateandorganizedleaders.Sowhy»then,arewomeninshortsupplyatthetopofgovernmentandbusinessintheUnitedStates?Accordingtothepublic,atleast,it*snotthattheylacktoughness,managementtalentorproperskillsets.It'salsonotallaboutwork-lifebalance.Althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcareerinterruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharderfbrwomentoadvanceintheircareersandcompetefbrtopexecutivejobs,relativelyfewadultsintherecentsurveypointtothisasakeybarrierfbrwomenseekingleadershiproles.Onlyabout20%saywomen'sfamilyresponsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearen*tmorefemalesintopleadershippositionsinbusinessandpolitics.Instead«toppingthelistofreasons>about40%Americanspointtoadoublestandardfbrwomenhopingtoclimbtothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness,wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmaleworkmatestoprovethemselves.Similarsharessaytheelectorate（选民）andAmericancompaniesarejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintopleadershippositions.Asaresult,thepublicisdividedaboutwhethertheimbalanceinAmericancompanieswillchangeintheforeseeablefuture,eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesintheworkplace.While53%believemenwillcontinuetoholdmoretopexecutivepositionsinbusinessinthefuture,44%sayit*sonlyamatteroftimebeforeasmanywomenareintopexecutivepositionsasmen.Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitcomestopolitics：73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime.Whatdowelearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseekingleadershiproles?A.Theyhaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess.B.Theyarelackinginconfidencewhencompetingwithmen.C.Theirfailuresmayhavesomethingtodowithfamilyduties.0.Relativelyfewareheldbackintheircareeradvancement.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutAmericancompaniesinthenearfuture?A.Moreandmorewomenwillsitintheboardroom.B.Genderimbalanceinleadershipislikelytochange.C.Thepublicisundecidedaboutwhetherwomenwillmakegoodleaders.D.Peoplehaveopposingopinionsastowhethertheywillhavemorewomenleaders.WhatdomostAmericansexpecttoseesoononAmerica'spoliticalstage?A.Awomaninthehighestpositionofgovernment.B.Moreandmorewomenactivelyengagedinpolitics.C.Amajorityofwomenvotingfbrafemalepresident.D.Asmanywomenintopgovernmentpositionsasmen.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofwomenleaders?B.Howtobalanceworkandlifefbrworkingwomen?C.Whencanwomenachieveequalityintheworkplace?D.Whyarewomenleadersfewerincompaniesorgovernments?SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.(8分)Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.(1)Theyparachute(跳伞)inasthefirstlineofdefensetofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreadingortoslowitsprogressuntilfull»ground-basedfirefightersarrive.Usingbasicequipment,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablematerial»likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalimitedamount.Togethiredasasmokejumper,onemustalreadyhaveexperiencefightingwildfiresontheground.Greenhandsneedtoalreadyknowhowtousewildfire-fightingtools,beinpeakphysicalcondition,andbeabletostaycalmunderseverestress.Althoughthemajorityofsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoiningnow.(3)SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates»forexample,mustbebetween54and91kilogramssotheydon*tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorgethurtwhentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobecapableofsurvivinginthewilderness.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcanevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.(4)Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveinthefbrest.AsAlexi,a28-year-oldRussiansmokejumper,says,"Thisisthebestjobfbrtoughguys.”A.Themostimportantfactorsareyourheightandweight.B.Butfbrthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn*tjustanoccupation.C.AI1ofthemshouldreceivesometrainingandmustpassafitnesstest.D.Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.E.Besidesfirefightingtools»smokejumperstakefbod»water*andothersuppliesfbrthreedays.F.Whenlightning，oracarelesscamper,sparksawildfireinaremote,roadlessplace,smokejumpersaresenttherebyhelicopters.IV.SummaryWriting(15分)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.DecisionfatigueDecisionfatigueoccurswhenpeoplefeelverytiredfrommakingtoomanychoices.Psychologistshavefoundthat,eventhoughwegenerallylikehavingchoices,havingtomaketoomanydecisionsinashortamountoftimemayleadustomakedecisionsthatarelessthanideal.Manyofuswouldprobablyguessthatwe*dbehappierwithmoreoptions(选择).However,researchershavefoundthatthisisn'tnecessarilytrue-insomecases»weactuallyseemtodobetterwhenwehaveamorelimitedsetofoptions.Inoneresearchpaper,psychologistslookedattheconsequencesofbeinggiveneithermanyorfewchoicesofjams.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhohadseenthedisplaywithmorechoicesweremuchlesslikelytoactuallybuyajarofjam,comparedtoparticipantswhosawthemorelimiteddisplay-suggestingthathavingtoomanychoicesmaynotbeagoodthingforconsumers.Whilechoosingjamsmayseemlikearelativelysmallchoice,itturnsoutthatpeoplewhohavetomaketoomanydecisionsmaymakepoordecisions-orevenputoffmakingadecision.Luckily,researchershavefoundthatdecisionfatiguedoesnotoftenhappen；instead,choiceoverload（过量）seemstooccurwhenthedecisionswehavetomakeareespeciallydifficult.Butifitreallyoccurs,whatcanwedoaboutit?Onewaytoavoiddecisionfatiguecanbetostreamline（使成流线型）thechoiceswemakeandfindhabitsandroutinesthatworkforus-insteadofmakingnewchoiceseachday.Theprinciplehereistolimithowmuchofourdayisspentmakingchoicesthataren*tpersonallyimportanttous.Othersuggestionsfbrmanagingdecisionfatigueincludemakingkeydecisionsearlierinthedayandknowingwhenyoumightneedtotakeanapandrevisitaproblemwithfresheyes.V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（3分）这个优秀的教师成功地激发出了学生对英语的兴趣。（stimulate）（3分）比起线上交流，线下的人际关系更有益于青少年的精神健康。（likely）（4分）把剪刀放到伸手够不到的范围，否则对于孩子而言是个潜在的威胁。（threat）（5分）预测极端天气事件在全球范围内仍然是一项挑战，因为它涉及到很多因素。（involve）（5分）今年11月周冠宇终于实现了他的梦想，成为中国第一位F1车手，创造了赛道汽车赛（motorracing）的历史。（which）VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin110——130wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.科技的发展在很多方面帮助人们提高了工作或学习效率，但长时间在电子屏前也给人们带来了很多问题，比如久坐不动、视力下降等。请结合高中学生的实际情况，以"Easytipstoreduceyourscreentime"为题，面向全班同学做一次宣讲。内容需包括：1）提出2-3条减少屏幕使用时间的建议；2）陈述你所提建议背后的理由或事实例证。2021-2022学年上海市金山区高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答窠与试题解析1.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperyanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1分）A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Atahotel.D.lnaschool.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Studentandteacher.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）A.Thismorning.Tomorrow.C.Nextmonth.D.NextWednesday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）A.Transfertoanewdepartment.B.Takeaweekofffromstudying.C.Takeawalkonthecampus.D.Askforhelpfrommorepeople.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）A.Putherreportonhisdesk.mprovesomepartsofherpaper.C.Mailherreporttotheprofessor.D.Readsomepapersherecommended.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）A.Shethoughtitafailure.B.Shethoughtitexcellent.C.Shethoughtitawasteoftime.D.Shethoughteveryoneenjoyedit.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）A.Heisonadiet,too.B,Hedecidestofollowher,C.Headmiresthewoman'sdetermination.D.Hethinksit'saverygoodchoicefbrher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）A.Shehasgoteverythingready.B.Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.C.Shehatespackingbyherself.D.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）A.Themanisrunningastore.tisnotconvenienttogetbreadatnight.C.Theconveniencestoreopensdayandnight.D.Theconveniencestoreisfarawayfromhome.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）A.Themanishavinganinterview.B.Thcmanisgoodatprogramming.C.Thewomanischeckingtheman*sidentity.D.Thewomanbelievesthemanisresponsible.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略SectionBDirections：InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice>butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（4.5分）（1）A.Gas.B.Solarenergy.C.Alcohol.0.Electricity.A.Roadconditions.B.Newtrafficrules.C.Airtrafficconditions.□.Trafficjamsonhighways.A.Gothroughahealthcheck.B.Carrylittleluggage.C.Arriveearlyfbrboarding.D.Havesecuritychecks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(4.5分)(1)A.Itservesasasuitablegift.tstrengthensbusinessrelations.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.ItworksasanefYectivemedicine.A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.A.TheCocoaSeries.B.TheForeignSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(6分)(1)A.Whetherthegameisthehottestmobilegame.Whetherthegameaffectschildren'sgrowth.Whetherthegameincludessomewronghistory.Whetherthegameisanicegamefbrtheyoung.A.Thegamemakespeoplecrazy.B.Thegameisverypopularamongus.C.Thegamewasquestionedbyofficials.D.Thegametakesupmuchofoursparetime.A.Ithelpspeoplelearntosetgoals.B.Ithelpspeoplelearntocontroltime.C.lthelpspeoplelearntofightfbrsuccess.D.Ithelpspeoplelearntocooperatewithothers.A.Thewaytoplaythisgame.B.Theimportanceofthisgame.C.Theadvantagesofthisgame.D.Thedisadvantagesaboutthisgame.【分析】略