2018-2019学年福建省名校联合模拟中考英语试卷+答案

准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）机密★启用前2019年福建省名校联合模拟中考试卷

英语（三）本试卷共12页。满分150分。注意事项：.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。.非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在各答题卡上相应位置书写作答.在试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）ABCABCABC

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话,回答第6小题。What'sMarygoingtodoontheweekend?A.Gototheconcert.B.Doherhomework.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Whattimeisitnow?A.6：30. B.7：00.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。What'stheenvironmentlikeinDaveshometown?A.Muchbetter. B.Muchworse.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Howlongisthelion?A.4feet. B.5feet.C.Dosomechores.C.7：30.C.Nochange.C.6feet.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。WhatdoesSallythinkofthefoodinthenewIndianRestaurant?A.Verybad. B.OK. C.Delicious.WhereistheRockin'sRestaurant?Acrossfromthedepartmentstore.Nexttothedepartmentstore.NeartheIndianRestaurant.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。Whydoestheboywanttogetajob?Becausehewantstomakesomemoney.Becausehewantstotrainhimself.C.Becausehisteacheraskshimtodoso.Wherewilltheboywork?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inakindergarten,C.Athome.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。Whal'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.Whatwillthegirldothissummervacation?Doagooddeed.Gototravel.Stayathome.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ATriptotheWorldParkWeatherItwasa16day.Ontheway◊Theywenttherebybus.◊ittookthem17hourstogethere.Thejourneywasalittle18.Inthepark◊Theysaw19ofover100placesofinterestfromallovertheworld.◊Thesongand20showswerewonderful.FeelingItwasanamazingday.n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。WeallloveAllen.Heisreallyhonestboy.Henevertellslies.A.a B.an C.theTherealityshowIdolProducer（偶像练习生）givestheyoungmanachancetoshowhisspecial.A.ability B.behavior C.educationLetseatouttoday.Whichrestaurantshallwegoto?一AnyrestaurantisOKbutMr.Coofs.It'sthe.A. worst B. worse C. bestJennylookssad.HowItellingherthebadnews!A. remember B. regret C. require—LookattheT-shirtoverthere!MightitbeJohn's?Itbehis.Itsmuchtoosmallforhim.A.might B.can't C.mustn'tHaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Yes,Itherewithmyparentslastsummervacation.A.havebeen B.willgo C.wentWhereisDavid?Icantfindhimanywhere.-Oh,hetohaveatalkwithMr.Whiteinhisofficejustnow.A.asked B.wasasking C.wasasked一Takearaincoat»honey.It'srainingrea1ly outside.一Thanks,dear.A.hard B.hardly C.lightly——Areyoufreetohangoutwithustomorrow?Sorry,Iamnot.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.busy B.available C.comfortableThe**teacher-freeexam“meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.A.with B・against C.withoutWhatdoyouthinkofthemilitaryparade（阅兵）onNationalDay?「IreallyeverythingIwatchedonTV.A.connectwith B.takepridein C.sticktoMom,canIwatchTVforawhilenow?Iamafraidyoucant.youhelpmewiththedishesfirst.A.Unless B.When C.IfThebridgehasbeentherefornearlyfiftyyearsstilllooksnice.A.who B.what C.that一Idontknowornot.-Neitherdo1.Youmayaskhisteacher.A.whetherisheatschoolB.whetherheisatschoolC.thatheisatschool35.—Lookatthispicture.Ithinkitcouldbeagirlsroom.一.Thereisahairbandonthebed.A.Youdbetternot.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Iguessso.01.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Whatwouldyoudoifsomeonecalledyoua“snonygoster"?Wouldyoufeelhappyorangry?Snollygosterisntawordyouheareveryday.Infact,almostnoone36itanymore.Andthatstheproblem,accordingtotheeditorsoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.They,vecollectedhundredsofwordsthatnearly37 ,andtheyreaskingpeopleto“adopt"them.Whenyou“adopt“awordyoupromisetotrytogetitbackinto38usage.Youmakesurethatyou'lluseitas39aspossiblewhenyou'retalkingtopeople,writeitinlettersandschoolworkandtellpeople40your“adopted“wordmeans.

Forinstance,ifyouplannedto“adopt“snollygoster,youdhavetoletpeopleknowthatitmeans“asmart,butdishonestperson”.Andonewaytouseitmightbeto41acorrupt（腐败的）politician.Youmightsay,“Boy,thatRichardNixonsurewasonebadsnollygoster!”OnOxfordsSavetheWords42,youcanseethesewords.Asyoumoveyourmouseoverthewords,theycallouttoyou,“Pickme!Pickme!”encouragingyouto“adopt”them.Whenyoufindawordthat'sinteresting*youcanclickonittogetitsmeaning.Andifyou43it,youcan“adopt“itandusethewordasoftenaspossible.SavetheWordsisafunproject,designedbyOxfordtogetmorepeopletalkingabout44and.clearly,buyingmoreOxfordEnglishDictionaries.It'smeanttobeafun,andnotveryserious,websitethatwccanall45,Andthere,snodoubtthatitwillcertainlyimproveyourvocabulary!A. writes B.A. disappear B.A. right B.A. early B.A. what B.A. warn B.A. book B.A. understand B.A. language B.A. geton B.IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；第一节阅读下面A、B、C、四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共uses C. readsspread C. changecommon C. popularquickly C. oftenhow C. whichdescribe C. punishdictionary C. websitelike C. followhistory C. culturelearnfrom C. stickto满分15分）D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiangtanoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty（1127——1279）.Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing（1644 1912）dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes（巷）inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.

TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560BC.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch•Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment♦sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.46.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiangA.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912C.from1127tol644D.from1279to191247.LuxiangisfamousforA.fruitgardensB.teatreesC.BiluochunD,sixlanesInordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhuhubuilt.theGreatPyramidtheancientpyramidstheEgyptainpyramidsthemysteriouspyramidsBuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterybecausethekinghaditbuiltstonebystoneithadfoursidesandwasveryhighitwasthetallestbuildingintheworldtheyhadnomodernmachinesorequipmentWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.Luxianglooksbeautifulexceptinspring.TheGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.TheGreatPyramidis146.5meterswide.BAharewasverypopularwiththeotheranimalswhoallsaidtheywereherfriends.Butonedaysheheardthehounds（猎犬）gettingcloseandhopedtoescapethemwiththehelpofhermanyfriends.So,shewenttothehorse,andaskedhimtocarryherawayfromthehoundsonhisback.Butherefused,becausehehadimportantworktodoforhismaster.Hefeltsurethatallherotherfriendswouldcometohelpher.Shethencametothebull,andhopedthathewouldrepelthehoundswithhishorns（角）・Thebullreplied,“Iamverysorry,butIhaveanappointmentwithalady；butIfeelsurethatourfriendthegoatwilldowhatyouwant.MThegoal,however»fearedthathisbackmightdohersomeharmifhetookheruponit.Thesheep,hefeltsure,wastheproperfriendtoaskforhelp.Soshewenttothesheepandtoldhimthesituation.Thesheepreplied,**Anothertime,mydearfriend.Idonotliketohaveanythingtodowithit,ashoundshavebeenknowntoeatsheepaswellashares.”Theharethenwent,asalasthope,tothecalf（小牛），whoregrettedthathewasunabletohelpher,ashedidnotliketotaketheresponsibility（责任）uponhimself,assomanyolderpersonsthanhimselfhadrefusedthetask.Bythistimethehoundswerequitenear,andtheharetooktoherheelsandluckilyescaped.Whatdoweknowaboutthehare?Shewasstrongenoughtofaceallthedangers.Shewasfriendlyandallanimalslovedtohelpher.Shewasreadytohelpotheranimalswhennecessary.Shegotalongwellwithotheranimalsandhadalotoffriends.Whathappenedtothehareoneday?Thehorsecarriedherawayonhisback.Herenemycamenearandshewasindanger.Shehadanargumentwithherfriend,thebull.Thegoathurtherwhentakingheruponhisback.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repel“meaninChinese?A.击退 B.厌恶 C.排斥 D.拒绝Whatdoyouthinkofthesheep?A. Helpless. B. Brave. C.Friendly. D.Smart.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Onesmindworksfastintimeofdanger.Sometimesenemiescanbecomegoodfriends.Havingtoomanyfriendsmeansnofriendssometimes.CRebeccaisawildlifecamcrawomanfromtheUnitedKingdom.ShewasfilmingadocumentaryfortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadehercry：hundredsofdeadbirds.Theydiedbecausetheyaccidentallyatesomeoftheplasticthatisthrownintotheseaeachyear.ThebeachesonthePacificislandsshouldhavebeensomeof

themostbeautifulplacesintheworld.Buttheywerecoveredwithplastictoys,bottles,pens,cigarettelighters（打火机）——everyplasticthingyoucanthinkof.Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.InherhometownofModburyinsouthwestEngland,sheaskedlocalshopkeepersiftheycoulddosomethingtohelp.Sheaskedthemtostopusingplasticbagsintheirshops.PlasticbagsareusedeverywhereinBritain.Thenumbersareamazing.Britainusesnearly17billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthebagscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownbecausetheyaremadeofchemicals.Eachyear,theseaandtheenvironmentbecomemoreandmorepolluted.ToRebeccassurprise,theshopkeepersagreedandModburybecamethefirstplasticbag-freetowninBritain.Instead,shopsofferreusablecottonbagsorbiodegradable（可生物降解的）bags.OthertownsfollowedModbury'sexampleandmoretownsaroundBritainandaroundtheworldarebecomingplasticbag-free.Nowthe**bagforispartofthenationalculture,andthetaskofreducingtheuseofplasticbagshasbecomelaw：sinceOctober2015,allshopsintheUKmustchargefivepenceforeachplasticbagusedbyeachshopper,nomatterhowgenerous（大量的）theirspendingis!Itsnotenough,butit'sastart.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmadeRebeccacry?FilmingadocumentaryinthePacificOcean.Watchingwildlifethroughhercamera.Seeinghundredsofdeadbirds.Theplasticontheisland.Theunderlinedword"accidentally“inthepassagemeans" "inChinese.A.附和地B.非本质地 C.贪婪地D.意外地WhatdidRebeccaaskshopkeepersinModburytodo?Helpherfilmherdocumentary.Stopofferingplasticbagstocustomers.Sellcottonbagsorbiodegradablebags.Chargefivepenceforeachplasticbag.Whyisplasticwasteaseriousproblem?Itcomesinmanyforms.Itisthrownintothesea.Itiscommonlyused.Itishardtobreakdown.

Whatisthemainideaofthestory?WhatRebeccasdocumentaryisabout.HowthePacificOceanispolluted.WhyBritishpeoplelikeusingplasticbags.WhatRebeccadidtopreventplasticpollution.DHowoldwillyoubeonFriday13.2029?Thatishowoldyouwillbewhenalargeasteroid（小行星），calledApophis,comesvery,veryclosetoourplanet.AsteroidsarerocksthatcircletheSuninspaceandsometimescomeclosetoEarthandevenhitit.Mostasteroidsareverysmalland,ifyouarelucky»youcanseetheminthenightsky,justlike“fallingstars.99However,mostscientistsbelieveonelargeasteroid,aboutsixtotwelvekilometersacross,hitEarthandkilledallthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago.Apophisisalsobig.Scientistsdiscovereditin2004andtheysaidthatitwasabout300metersacross.That'saboutthesizeofalargesportsstadium.Sotheyareworriedthat,althoughanasteroidthissizeisnotlargeenoughtodestroyourworld,itislargeenoughtodestroyseveralcities.ApophiswillprobablymissEarth,scientistssay,butnotbyverymuch一itwillmissusbyabout35,000kilometersonly—that'smuchcloserthanourMoon,whichisabout384,402kilometersaway.Anotherwayofthinkingaboutthisisthatitwillmissusbyonlyafewminutes.Ifyoudon'tfindthatscary,thenconsiderthis：ThesameasteroidwillvisitEarthjustafewyearslater,in2036,againonFriday13.Again,itwillmissourplanet,butagainbyavery,bably.Theonlysurethingisthatalltheeyesandtelescopesineverycountryintheworldwillbewatchingtheskiesonthosetwodays.Asteroids.areeithersmallorlargeandcircletheEartharealwaysverydangeroustoourplanetcanonlybeseenwithsometoolsliketelescopesarerocksthatgoaroundtheSuninspaceWhatdoyouthink"Friday13"referstointhispassage?At13：00,aFridayofamonth一anunluckymoment.Friday,the13,hofamonth一anunluckydayinWesterncountries.At13：00,aFridayofamonthadisastermoment.Friday,the13lhofamonth—thediscoverydayofApophis.HowlargeisApophis?It'salmostaslargeasasportsstadium.Itsabout300metersacrosslargerthanasportsstadium.Itsaslargeassixtotwelvekilometersacross.ItsmuchlargerthanourMoon.64.WhatdoscientistssayaboutApophis?A.Itkilledallthedinosaurs.B・Itcandestroyourworld.ItsmuchclosertoourMoon.ItwillbewatchedonFriday13,in2029and2036.Themainideaofthelasttwoparagraphsisthat・wedon'tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutApophisscientistswillpreventApophisfromhittingEarthApophiswillbeclosertousin2029thanin2036Apophiswillvisitthemoonin2029第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）WhatexactlyhappensataWesternwedding?Well,there'ssomethingokLsomethingnew.somethingborrowed,somethingblue,awhitedress.... 66Thewomanwhocatchesthebrides（新娘的）flowerswillbethenexttomarry.67.Everytraditionhassomethingtodowithluck,love,familyandhappiness.Nobodyremembersthemall,andnobodyusesthemall.OnetraditionthatisstillpopularwithmanypeopleissomeadvicefromanoldEnglishpoem.Thepoemsaysthatabridemustwear：Somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue."68.Itcouldheapieceofamothersdress.Somethingnewbringshopeforthefutureofthecouple.Itcouldbeanewweddingdressornewjewelry.Somethingborrowedisnormallyfromoneofthebridesfriendswhohasahappymarriage.69.Inallceremonies*motherscry.oldpeoplefallasleepandthenewcouplemakelifelongpromises.loiter,everybodydrinks,eatsanddances—butthatstrueofweddingsaroundtheworld.70.Theyshakethericeoutoftheirhair,returnthethingstheyborrowedandstarttheirnewlivestogether.TherearcthousandsoftraditionsaboutWesternweddingsAfterit'sallover,thenewcoupledriveoffwiththewords44JustMarriedMacrossthewindowsoftheircarSomethingoldissomethingpassedonfromthebride'sfamilyAbridewhowearsbluewillhaveafaithful（忠诚的）husbandE.Weddinggueststhrowriceatthenewcouple.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。.你想约Lily一起看电影，你可以这么对她说：Lily, .公交车上你看到有人抽烟，你可以这样礼貌地制止：Wouldyoumind .你的朋友要出去度假,你可以这样祝福她：.朋友打电话来，你想了解他的近况如何，可以这么问:75.你在一个陌生的地方，想问路人附近有没有超市，你可以这么问：Excuseme,nearhere?VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76・Anna,like 77.Beijing,tomorrow 78.allow,loudly79.fast»than 80.whileW.短文填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Somepeopleseemtobereally81/*lAki/,alwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,buttheystilldon'tseemtobehappy.Somepeopleseemtohave82/'evriQip/goingforthem,buttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.No83whatkindofpersonyouare,youcandosomethingstobuildthehappinessintoyourlife.Spendtimewithyourfamily.Bekind,friendlyand84 (help)toeachother.Dothingstogether,likeeatingmeals,helpingeachother85homework.doingsportsandenjoying86(hobby).Musiccanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelhappy.Youcanlistentoitorevenplayan87/'instrument/.TherearelotsofmusicsitesontheInternet,soyoucantrymanydifferentkindsofmusictofindoutwhichmakesyouhappy.Ifwcturnonthe88/1reidioo/wecanhearabouttheterriblethingshappeningaroundtheworld.Lookaroundandsee89anamazingworldwelivein.Therearesomanyamazingthingsintheworldaroundus!Becomeinterestedintheworldaroundyou.Justtry90(give)everyoneagreatbigsmileandseehowmanysmilesback.Doesthatmakeyoufeelgood?Doesitmakeyoufeelhappy?1.书面表达(满分15分)人的一生都会发生变化.就像蝴蝶和蚕一样，一次次蜕变让我们渐渐长大。假设你是李华，进入初三年级，你一天天变得更懂事，变得更丰富。请结合以下图表信息，以“Howlchange',为题，介绍你的一些变化。要求：1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯,书写规范；3.词数80词以上。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowIchangeIhavechangedalotsincethebeginningofJuniorThree.2019年福建省名校联合模拟中考式卷

英语（三）参考答案.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节1-5ACCCB第二节6-10CBABB11-15AACCA第三节16.warm17.two/218.boring19.models20.dance.选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）21-25BAABB26-30CCABC31-35BACBCII:选择填空B【解析】honest虽为辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，所以honest这个词的开头元素为字母o发的元音音素/o/,以元音音素发音开头用an,类似的词还有hour.A【解析】此题考查名词词义。ability：能力.behavior：行为education教育.《偶像练习生》是才艺秀节目,展示的肯定是能力。A【解析】此题考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据题意说“任何一家餐厅除了Mr.Cool's"可知原因是因为它是最差的。B【解析】此题考查动词词义。remember：记得.记住；regret：后悔require：要求根据题意可知此题选。B【解析】考查情态动词用法。might表推测时意为,,可能.或许can't"不可能mustn't并不是做推测的用法.它的意思是“不准从题意来看是选B。C【解析】此题是时态题。这题迷惑性较大。题干问：你曾去过北京吗？用完成时表达人生中是否有这样的经历。完成时在表达人生经历时是不能跟具体时间词连用的。“我去年和父母一起去过。”这里有明显的过去式指示词，所以是个过去式,故选C。C【解析】此题考查语态.根据句意.David是被叫去谈话的.因而用被动语态。A【解析】此题考查副词。题干第一句中“带个雨衣吧”就可得知雨下得大。A选项hard做副词时表达,'某个动作程度较深"如studyhard,pushhard.B选项hardly的意思是几乎不.C选项lightly.是“小的，轻的”.虽然可以修饰“rain”,但不符合题意。B【解析】此题考查形容词词义。B选项是“有空的，合适的”等含义，C选项comfortable是“舒服的.舒适的”。题干问“你明天有空和我们一起外出吗”回答说“我要照顾我的妈妈”那就是没空。所以选B。C【解析】teacher-freeexam意思是没有老师的考试。而without正是“没有"的意思。B【解析】此题考查动词词组。A选项“和 联系在一起”，B选项“以 为豪”，C选项“坚持”。根据题意选B。A【解析】此题考查连词含义。题干上一句问“我可以看一会儿电视吗”题干下一句前半部分说“恐怕不行J后面半部分有转折.意思是“除非你先帮我洗碗”。故而选Aunless：除非。C【解析】在定语从句中，当先行词是物体时,引导词用that或which,bridge“桥”是物体。B【解析】首先题干中上句中有ornot,我们就可知C得排除.因为whether…ornot才是搭配。其次在宾语从句中.要使用陈述句语序,所以选B。C【解析】题干上半句有"itcouldbeagirlsroom.”下半句后面“Thereisahairband.**.hairband是发带的意思,进一步印证是女孩的房间.所以选C.表示同意前面的猜测。III.完形填空（每小题1.5分.共15分）36-40BACCA41-45BCBAB本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津设计的一个名叫“SavetheWords”的网站,该网站的目的是让人们更多地使用那些即将消失的单词。B【解析】由上文可知.事实上几乎没人使用那个单词了。A【解析】由下文可知，他们已经收集了几乎消失了的几百个单词。C【解析】当你“收养”了一个单词，你就许诺尽力把它用回到流行用法中去.C【解析】你保证当你和别人交谈时尽可能经常使用它。asoftenaspossible”尽可能经常A【解析】把它写在信件里和作业里并且告诉人们你“收养”的单词是什么意思。B【解析】一种方法是你可以用它描述一个腐败的官员。warn警告.describe描述.punish惩罚。C【解析】由下文的moveyourmouse可知，这是一个网站。B【解析】如果你喜欢它，你就能够“收养”它。A【解析】由上文可知，文章谈论的是即将消失的单词*属于“语言”。B【解析】这意味着它是一个有趣的、我们可以从中学习的不那么严肃的一个网站。N.阅读理解（共两节，共45分）第一节（每小题2分,共40分）A篇46—50ACADC'本文为应用文.介绍了苏州的一个小镇和埃及金字塔。【解析】从第一则的第二段，得知鲁巷建立于1127-1279年间，当时有很多名人居住在这里。所以答案应为A.【解析】从第一则的最后一段,可知鲁巷以碧螺春而出名。【解析】从第二则的第一段,可知胡夫建了theGreatPyramid作为他的坟墓。【解析】从第二则的最后一段可知,当年在没有现代化的机器和设备的情况下.如何建成的金字塔始终是个谜。【解析】从第一则第一句话可知鲁巷离杭州很近.所以A选项错误；从第一则最后一段可知鲁巷在春天是最美的.所以B选项错误；从第二则最后一段的第一句可知D选项错误之处在于不是146.5米宽，而是146.5米高；从第二则信息的第二段可知大金字塔是非常特别而且非同寻常,所以C选项正确。B篇51—55DBAAD本文为故事类记叙文，讲述了一个童话故事.告诉人们朋友并不是越多越好。【解析】从第一^殳Aharewasverypopularwiththeotheranimalswhoallsaidtheywereherfriends.可知兔子有许多朋友。【解析】从第一段onedaysheheardthehoundsgettingclose,可知兔子听到猎犬就要来了.它将处于威胁中。【解析】从第二段第一句的句意可猜测出答案.兔子找了牛，希望它用牛角“击退”猎犬。【解析】从第三段可知.羊不愿意惹事，也怕被猎犬吃掉.因此可以判断它是无能为力的。【解析】从故事内容可以看出,兔子虽然朋友很多,但没有真朋友，关键时刻没有任何人愿意帮助它，所以并不是朋友越多越好。C篇56-60CDBDD本文讲述一个拯救海滩塑料污染的英国女士Rebecca。C【解析】细节理解题。Rebecca看到海滩上好几百只死鸟.让她难过哭泣。D【解析】考查词意。文中第一段.鸟的死亡是因为它们不经意间啄食了海滩上的塑料袋。B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的最后一行“Sheaskedthemtostopusingplasticbagsintheirshops**可知.B项为正确答案。D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，因为塑料袋是属于难以降解的物质,所以它们带来的问题严重。D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要描述Rebecca如何做出努力阻止塑料污染。D篇61-65DBADA本文是一篇关于一颗叫Apophis的小行星未来可能会和地球近距离相会的报道。D【解析】细节理解题。文中句子AsteroidsarerocksthatcircletheSuninspace.可判断此题答案为D。B【解析】细节理解题。从Friday13这种书写方式可以推断这不是某个具体的日子。从西方文化可知Friday和13这都不是吉利的数字和星期.结合本文讲述该行星可能撞击地球。A【解析】细节理解题。文中句子That'saboutthesizeofalargesportsstadium.0D【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段的Theonlysurethingisthatalltheeyesandtelescopesineverycountryintheworldwillbewatchingtheskiesonthosetwodays.。A【解析】倒二段的ApophiswillprobablymissEarth♦scientistssay.以及倒一段的Again,bably.可以判断该题选项为A。第二节（每小题1分.共5分）66-70EACDB本文主要介绍“有旧、有新、有借、有蓝”的西式婚礼习俗。【解析】E文章开头第一段介绍西式婚礼上会发生什么。A【解析】下一句出现“tradition”，西式婚礼习俗多样.每个习俗都跟“幸运、爱、家庭、幸福有关。C【解析】本段具体阐述这一西式婚礼的习俗.根据上下文可知。D【解析】承上启下,通过上下文可知。B【解析】按照时间顺序介绍，婚礼结束后.新婚夫妇…。V.情景交际（每小题2分,共10分）letsgotothemoviesnotsmokingonthebusHaveagoodvacationHowisitgoingwithyouisthereasupermarket71—75每小题仅提供部份答案作为参考。W.看图写话（每小题2分.共10分）注意：76—80题允许多种答案.对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。Annalikesdrawing/painting.I'mflyingtoBeijingtomorrow./I'mgoingtoBeijingbyplanetomorrow.Wearenotallowedtotalkloudlyinthelibrary.BobrunsfasterthanMike.Iam/waswashingdisheswhilemymotheris/wascooking.76-80小题每小题提供部份答案作为参考。W.短文填词lucky【解析】根据音标及上下文可知。everything【解析】根据音标及上下文可知。matter【解析】根据上下文，“无论你是哪种类型的人helpful【解析】辨别词性,此处应该用形容词。with【解析】考查固定词组的搭配.helpsb.withsth.ohobbies【解析】考查名词的复敷形式。instrument【解析】根据音标及上下文可知。radio【解析】根据音标及上下文可知。what【解析】根据上下文意思.此处考查感叹句。giving【解析】考查固定词组的搭配•trydoingsth.。卬.书面表达【思路点拨】由所给的提示内容可知.本文主要是对李华变化的描写，即图表中的过去和现在的比较。用第一人称来写。对过去状态的描写可用Usedto…等；而对现在的描写以一般现在时为主。为了句子的连贯性,我们可用适当的连词，如but,however等。Onepossibleversion：HowIchangeIhavechangedalotsincethebeginningofJuniorThree.Iusedtofightwithmyclassmatesandhardlyhadanyfriends.IfeltlonelyandIwasinbadmoodsallthetime.Then,atthebeginningofthisterm,myteacherMr.Lihadaheart-to-heartconversationwithme.Irealizeditwasmyfaultand1madeupmymindtohaveachange.NowIcangetonwellwiththemandIhavemanyfriends.Asaresult,1becomeoutgoingandfeelhappyeveryday.Inthepast.Iusedtohavenointerestinmylessonsandsleepinclass.SoIoftenfailedinmyexams.However.Ilistencarefullyinclassandspendmostoftimeonmyschoolworknowandgetgoodgrades.Forsports*Ididntlikethembefore,andIusedtoplaycomputergamesafterclass,butnowIaminterestedinplayingbasketball.It'sfuntoplaywithfriendsafterschool.2019年福建省名校联合模拟中考式卷

英语（三）听力材料第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有五秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。Itsinterestinganddifficultforforeignerstoeatwithchopsticks.Jimisverythirsty.Andheisdrinkingwater.Kangarooshavepocketswheretheirbabiescanstay.Ealingalotofvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.Severallx）ysareplayingfootballontheplayground.第二节听对话听下面七段对话.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有五秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。M：Shallwegototheconcertontheweekend.Mary?W•Thatsoundsgreat.ButI'mafraidIcant.1hav