v原形-V过去式变化规则课件

now现在时间轴今晚tonight昨晚lastnight一般过去时一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时起飞英语now现在时间轴今晚tonight昨晚lastnight一1

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz26个英文字母AaEeIiOoUu辅音字母元音字母5个21个起飞英语bcdfg2小结：eded小尾巴，动词后面跟着它，如果动作已发生，千万不要忘了它。watchyesterday

昨天today

今天watched起飞英语小结：eded小尾巴，watchyesterday昨天3以元音字母+y结尾的动词playstayplayedstayed1一般动词直接+ed

watch-watched，look-looked。

2以不发音e结尾的动词，直接+d。

hope--hoped，live—lived

like--liked

3动词，结尾若是辅元辅，

双写最后一个辅音字母，再+ed

stop--stopped,shop--shopped

4以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，

变y为i，再+ed。

studyworrycarry

studied

worried

carried

V原形----V过去式变化规则以元音字母+yplaystay1一般动词45

特殊的特殊记。1助动词

do--did

无实意does-did2是

am—wasis---wasare--were3去

go—went回去

goback--回家

gohome--4来

come--came回来comeback--看见

see-saw跑

run--ran吃

eat—atehave--had

has--had买

buy--bought遇见

meet--met发送send--sent丢失

lose—lost喝

drink—drank学习learn-learnt教teach--taught起飞英语吃

有玩度过5特殊的特殊记。1助动词do--did看见5学习learn-learnt教teach—taught写write—wrote给give—gave画制作放剪学习learn-learnt6词尾-ed的读音1:在浊辅音和元音后面发/d/.calledborrowedclosedmoved2:在清辅音后面发/t/.finishedcookedhelpedwatched3:在/t//d/后面发/id/.wantedneededrecitedwaited词尾-ed的读音7规则动词词-ed的读音1、清念/t/

，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,

例：finished

helpedwashed

passedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowed

enjoyedcalledmoved

played

3

/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted轻读/t/,重读/d//t//d/之后读/id/规则动词词-ed的读音轻读/t/,重读/d/8肯定句:主语+V过去式+其他

Iwentshoppingyesterday.主语+didn’t+

V原形+其他

Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Did+主语+V原形+其他Did

yougoshoppingyesterday？否定句:一般疑问句:肯定句:主语+V过去式+9when特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+

一般疑问句.

Didyougoshopping

when特殊疑问句：10不规则动词过去式的变化am/is—wasare—weredo/does—didsay—saidhave/has—hadsing—sanggo—wentsee—sawput—put不规则动词过去式的变化am/is—wassing—sang11do/does—go—play—dance—try—didwentplayeddancedtriedsanggavewantedsing—give—want—do/does—didwentplayeddancedtr12make—take—eat—drink—come—find—madetookatedrankcamefoundfellofffelldownrodetraveledlivedfellfall—falloff—falldown—ride—travel—live—make—madetookatedrankcamefou13happen—buy—carry—bump———happenedboughtcarriedbumpedchappen—happenedboughtcarried14waitdropneedusevisitlikefininshbuygoeatmaketakesendrunseeboughtwentatemadetooksentransawwaited

droppedneededusedvisitedlikedfininshedwaitbuyboughtwaited15edpededdeddedwaitdropneedusevisitlikefininshedwait16Atkangkang’birthdaypartyyesterday,Jane______(notplay)thepiano.She______(play)theguitarandMichael_______(sing)arocksong.Helen_________(recite)apoemwhileMaria__________(dance)ballet.Kangkang________(perform)kungfuandhe_____(be)veryhappy.didn’tplayplayedsangreciteddancedperformedwasAtkangkang’birthdaypartyye17YesterdaywasKangkang’sbirthday.Theyhadabirthdaypartyathome.Michael_______(弹吉他)andKumiko＿＿＿＿(唱日文歌).Tom＿＿＿＿＿(表演魔术)whileJane＿＿＿＿＿(唱英文歌).Sally＿＿＿＿(跳芭蕾舞)andMaria________(弹钢琴)．Helen＿＿＿＿＿(朗诵诗歌).Jack_______(跳迪斯科)Kangkang＿＿＿＿＿(表演中国功夫).Theywereveryhappyattheparty.YesterdaywasKangkang’sbirth18Exercises用所给动词的正确形式填空.1.LastweekI_______(go)totheaquarium.I_____(see)somesharksandI_____(take)somephotos2.There______(be)somereallysmartsealswhenwevisitedtheaquarium.3.YesterdayI_____(have)somepizza,and_____(eat)someicecream.4.I______(hang)outwithmyfriendyesterdayevening.AndI_________(buy)somebooksalongthestreet.5.I____(meet)anoldfriendonmywayhomeyesterday.

wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmetExercises用所给动词的正确形式填空.1.Lastw196.They________(watch)amovielastSunday.7.Thestudents_____(have)agreatschooltripLastOctober.8.LiLeioften_______(take)thesubwaytoschoollastyear.9.Heusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.Todayhe_____(get)upat7:20.

He_____(be)lateforclass.Mrwang______(tell)him________(notbe)lateagain.watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnottobe6.They________(watch)amovi2010._____you______(have)agoodtimelastSunday?No,I_______(donot).I_______(go)campingwithmyfriends,butit_______(rain).rainedwentDidhaveDidn’t10._____you______(have)a2112.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecame12.am/iswaswake----wokeco22v原形-V过去式变化规则课件23巧记

不规则动词的过去式巧记241.beatcutletputreadbeatcutletputread[red]hitcosthurtset1.beatbeat[red]ecamemist263.keepfeelsleepsweepleavemeetfeedspeakfreezekeptfeltsleptsweptleftmetfedspokefrozebreak---broke3.keepkeptbreak---274.tell

sellhold5.canwillshallmaytold

soldheldcouldwouldshouldmight4.tell5.cantoldcou286.growknowdraw7.saypaylaygrewknewdrew[nju:]saidpaidlaidfly----flewthrowblow6.grow7.saygrew[nju:]s298.begindrinkgivesingsitbabysitswimridewritedrivebegandrankgavesangsatbabysatswamrodewrotedrovering

shinerise[I]→a[aI]→o8.beginbeganring[I]→a309.buildlosesendspendspellbuiltlostsentspentspeltmeanlearnhearwearbear

10.meantlearntlearnedheardworebore

[ment][h3:d]smelllend9.buildbuiltmean10.mea3111.bring

buyfightthink

teachcatchbrought

boughtfoughtthought

taughtcaughtaa11.bringbroughtaa3212.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecame12.am/iswaswake----wokeco3313.

eatate

13.eatate34规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般直接加–ed

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted2、结尾是e的动词加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般直接加–ed35轻读/t/,重读/d/;/t//d/之后读/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/

，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,

例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved

3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted轻读/t/,重读/d/;规则动词词-ed的读音说明：36PRACTISE改写句子：1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)___he___＿____meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

______＿____she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyThat’sgreat!√Howlongdidstay

WasanyPRACTISE改写句子：37GrammarFocus一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.标志词Yesterdayyesterdaymorningoneday

lastyeartwodaysagoin1999句子结构肯定句否定句疑问句1)主语+行为动词的过去式

+其它.2)主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+其它.3)Therewas/were+主语+其它.1)主语+didn`t+行为动词原形+其它.2)主语+wasn`t/weren`t+其它.3)Therewasn`t/weren`t+主语.1)Did+主语+行为动词原形

+其它?2)Was/were+主语+其它?3)Was/werethere+主语+其它?Grammar一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的标志词Y381一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

wanted，played。

2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。

hoped，lived。

3

重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed

stopped,shipped。

4

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。

studyworryfly

studied

worried

fliedplaystayplayedstayed

以元音字母+y结尾的1一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

want39now现在时间轴今晚tonight昨晚lastnight一般过去时一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时起飞英语now现在时间轴今晚tonight昨晚lastnight一40

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz26个英文字母AaEeIiOoUu辅音字母元音字母5个21个起飞英语bcdfg41小结：eded小尾巴，动词后面跟着它，如果动作已发生，千万不要忘了它。watchyesterday

昨天today

今天watched起飞英语小结：eded小尾巴，watchyesterday昨天42以元音字母+y结尾的动词playstayplayedstayed1一般动词直接+ed

watch-watched，look-looked。

2以不发音e结尾的动词，直接+d。

hope--hoped，live—lived

like--liked

3动词，结尾若是辅元辅，

双写最后一个辅音字母，再+ed

stop--stopped,shop--shopped

4以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，

变y为i，再+ed。

studyworrycarry

studied

worried

carried

V原形----V过去式变化规则以元音字母+yplaystay1一般动词435

特殊的特殊记。1助动词

do--did

无实意does-did2是

am—wasis---wasare--were3去

go—went回去

goback--回家

gohome--4来

come--came回来comeback--看见

see-saw跑

run--ran吃

eat—atehave--had

has--had买

buy--bought遇见

meet--met发送send--sent丢失

lose—lost喝

drink—drank学习learn-learnt教teach--taught起飞英语吃

有玩度过5特殊的特殊记。1助动词do--did看见44学习learn-learnt教teach—taught写write—wrote给give—gave画制作放剪学习learn-learnt45词尾-ed的读音1:在浊辅音和元音后面发/d/.calledborrowedclosedmoved2:在清辅音后面发/t/.finishedcookedhelpedwatched3:在/t//d/后面发/id/.wantedneededrecitedwaited词尾-ed的读音46规则动词词-ed的读音1、清念/t/

，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,

例：finished

helpedwashed

passedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowed

enjoyedcalledmoved

played

3

/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted轻读/t/,重读/d//t//d/之后读/id/规则动词词-ed的读音轻读/t/,重读/d/47肯定句:主语+V过去式+其他

Iwentshoppingyesterday.主语+didn’t+

V原形+其他

Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Did+主语+V原形+其他Did

yougoshoppingyesterday？否定句:一般疑问句:肯定句:主语+V过去式+48when特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+

一般疑问句.

Didyougoshopping

when特殊疑问句：49不规则动词过去式的变化am/is—wasare—weredo/does—didsay—saidhave/has—hadsing—sanggo—wentsee—sawput—put不规则动词过去式的变化am/is—wassing—sang50do/does—go—play—dance—try—didwentplayeddancedtriedsanggavewantedsing—give—want—do/does—didwentplayeddancedtr51make—take—eat—drink—come—find—madetookatedrankcamefoundfellofffelldownrodetraveledlivedfellfall—falloff—falldown—ride—travel—live—make—madetookatedrankcamefou52happen—buy—carry—bump———happenedboughtcarriedbumpedchappen—happenedboughtcarried53waitdropneedusevisitlikefininshbuygoeatmaketakesendrunseeboughtwentatemadetooksentransawwaited

droppedneededusedvisitedlikedfininshedwaitbuyboughtwaited54edpededdeddedwaitdropneedusevisitlikefininshedwait55Atkangkang’birthdaypartyyesterday,Jane______(notplay)thepiano.She______(play)theguitarandMichael_______(sing)arocksong.Helen_________(recite)apoemwhileMaria__________(dance)ballet.Kangkang________(perform)kungfuandhe_____(be)veryhappy.didn’tplayplayedsangreciteddancedperformedwasAtkangkang’birthdaypartyye56YesterdaywasKangkang’sbirthday.Theyhadabirthdaypartyathome.Michael_______(弹吉他)andKumiko＿＿＿＿(唱日文歌).Tom＿＿＿＿＿(表演魔术)whileJane＿＿＿＿＿(唱英文歌).Sally＿＿＿＿(跳芭蕾舞)andMaria________(弹钢琴)．Helen＿＿＿＿＿(朗诵诗歌).Jack_______(跳迪斯科)Kangkang＿＿＿＿＿(表演中国功夫).Theywereveryhappyattheparty.YesterdaywasKangkang’sbirth57Exercises用所给动词的正确形式填空.1.LastweekI_______(go)totheaquarium.I_____(see)somesharksandI_____(take)somephotos2.There______(be)somereallysmartsealswhenwevisitedtheaquarium.3.YesterdayI_____(have)somepizza,and_____(eat)someicecream.4.I______(hang)outwithmyfriendyesterdayevening.AndI_________(buy)somebooksalongthestreet.5.I____(meet)anoldfriendonmywayhomeyesterday.

wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmetExercises用所给动词的正确形式填空.1.Lastw586.They________(watch)amovielastSunday.7.Thestudents_____(have)agreatschooltripLastOctober.8.LiLeioften_______(take)thesubwaytoschoollastyear.9.Heusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.Todayhe_____(get)upat7:20.

He_____(be)lateforclass.Mrwang______(tell)him________(notbe)lateagain.watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnottobe6.They________(watch)amovi5910._____you______(have)agoodtimelastSunday?No,I_______(donot).I_______(go)campingwithmyfriends,butit_______(rain).rainedwentDidhaveDidn’t10._____you______(have)a6012.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecame12.am/iswaswake----wokeco61v原形-V过去式变化规则课件62巧记

不规则动词的过去式巧记631.beatcutletputreadbeatcutletputread[red]hitcosthurtset1.beatbeat[red]ecamemist653.keepfeelsleepsweepleavemeetfeedspeakfreezekeptfeltsleptsweptleftmetfedspokefrozebreak---broke3.keepkeptbreak---664.tell

sellhold5.canwillshallmaytold

soldheldcouldwouldshouldmight4.tell5.cantoldcou676.growknowdraw7.saypaylaygrewknewdrew[nju:]saidpaidlaidfly----flewthrowblow6.grow7.saygrew[nju:]s688.begindrinkgivesingsitbabysitswimridewritedrivebegandrankgavesangsatbabysatswamrodewrotedrovering

shinerise[I]→a[aI]→o8.beginbeganring[I]→a699.buildlosesendspendspellbuiltlostsentspentspeltmeanlearnhearwearbear

10.meantlearntlearnedheardworebore

[ment][h3:d]smelllend9.buildbuiltmean10.mea7011.bring

buyfightthink

teachcatchbrought

boughtfoughtthought

taughtcaughtaa11.bringbroughtaa7112.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecame12.am/iswaswake----wokeco7213.

eatate

13.eatate73规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般直接加–ed

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted2、结尾是e的动词加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭