新概念三24课语法分析

新概念三24课语法分析新概念三24课语法分析新概念三24课语法分析新概念三24课语法分析编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Weoftenreadinnovels在小说中读到how如何，多么，引导宾语从句aseeminglyrespectable(=respected)personorfamily(seeminglyadv.表面上地=fromappearance从表面上看来）①一个表面如何受人尊重的人或家庭，表面上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭hassome有着某种terriblesecret②骇人听闻的秘密which引导定语从句hasbeenconcealed③已隐瞒了(比hide更加正式,语气更强)from对strangers外人foryears.语法分析第一层We主语often状语read谓语innovels状语howaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears宾语从句.第二层how引宾从aseeminglyrespectable定语personorfamily主语has谓语someterrible定语secret宾语whichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears定语从句第三层which主语hasbeenconcealed谓语fromstrangers状语foryears状语TheEnglishlanguage英语possesses=own=havegot①有avividsaying②生动的说法to来describe描绘，形容thissortofsituation这种情景，这种情况，作定语.语法分析TheEnglish定语language主语possesses谓语avivid定语saying宾todescribethissortofsituation定.Theterriblesecret这种骇人听闻的秘密iscalled叫作，称为'askeletoninthecupboard=askeletoninthecloset=afamilyskeleton①柜中骷髅，不为人知的家丑，不可外扬的家丑，隐情'.作主语secret的补足语语法分析Theterrible定语secret主语iscalled谓语'askeletoninthecupboard'主语补语.Atsome（some修饰单数可数名词=acertain）dramaticmomentinthestory①在故事某个戏剧性时刻，扣人心玄的时刻theterriblesecret可怕的秘密becomesknown（=cometolight暴露；真相大白；东窗事发）②泄漏出来，暴露，大白，显露andareputationisruined③(ruin=spoilvt.搞糟,宠坏v.扰乱.名声狼藉，声誉扫地(theimagecollapsed形象毁了).语法分析Atsomedramaticmoment状语inthestory状语theterrible定语secret主语becomesknown谓语and连词areputation主语isruined谓语.Thereader'shairstandsonend①(one’shairstandsonend某人感到毛骨悚然=sbfeelhorrifiedadj.带有恐怖感的,惊骇的)读者不禁毛骨悚然when引导时间状从hereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovel②在(虚构的长篇)小说最后几页that引宾从theheroine③女主人公,adearoldlady同位语，一位的老妇人who引定从hadalwaysbeensokindtoeverybody一向待大家很好的，对人总是和蔼可亲的,had,inheryouth=whenshewasyoung④在她年轻时，插入语,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands⑤一连毒死了她的5个丈夫（serialkiller连环杀手）.语法分析第一层Thereader's定语hair主语stands谓语onend状语whenhereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovelthattheheroine,adearoldladywhohadalwaysbeensokindtoeverybody,had,inheryouth,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands时间状语从句.第二层when引导状从句he主语reads谓语inthefinalpagesofthenovel状语thattheheroine,adearoldladywhohadalwaysbeensokindtoeverybody,had,inheryouth,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands宾从.第三层that引宾从theheroine主语,adearoldlady同位语whohadalwaysbeensokindtoeverybody定语从句,had谓语,inheryouth状语,poisoned谓语everyoneofherfivehusbands宾语.第四层who引定从had系词always状语been系词so状语kind表语toeverybody状语It形式主语isallverywell①是无可非义的，还可以,都很正常for对，引出不定式的逻辑主语suchthingstooccurinfiction②(出乎意料的、偶然的)发生在小说中，真主语（fiction集合名词,小说的总称,不可数虚构,编造）.语法分析It形式主语is系词all状语very状语well表语forsuchthings状语tooccurinfiction真主语.Tovaryingdegrees(varying=variousadj.不同的,各种各样的=differentkindsof)①在不同程度上,从不同的角度来讲,weallhavesecrets②which引定从wedonotwantevenourclosestfriendstolearn③我们甚至连最亲近的朋友都不愿让其得知,but但，语篇标识词fewofus我们极少有人haveskeletonsinthecupboard.语法分析第一层Tovaryingdegrees状语,we状语all同位语have谓语secrets宾语whichwedonotwantevenourclosestfriendstolearn,butfewofushaveskeletonsinthecupboard定语从句.第二层which引定从we主语donotwant谓语even状语ourclosestfriends宾语tolearn宾补Theonlyperson唯一的人Iknow我认识的，定语who引定从hasaskeletoninthecupboardisGeorgeCarlton,andheisveryproudofthefact①他相当引以为豪.语法分析第一层Theonly定语person主语Iknow定从whohasaskeletoninthecupboard定从is系词GeorgeCarlton表语,and连词he主语isveryproudof谓语thefact宾语.第二层I主语know谓语第三层who主语has谓语askeleton宾语inthecupboard状语Georgestudiedmedicine①学过医学inhisyouth时状，他年轻时.语法分析George主语studied谓语medicine宾语inhisyouth状语.Insteadofbecomingadoctor①并没有成为医生，方式状语,however转折连词，然而,hebecame成了asuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories②一名成功的/出色的侦探小说作家.语法分析Insteadofbecomingadoctor状语,however状语,he主语became系词asuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories表语.Ionce曾经spent度过了anuncomfortableweek-end一个不舒服的周末which引定从Ishallneverforget我永远不会忘记的athishouse在他家.语法分析第一层I主语once状语spent谓语anuncomfortable定语week-end宾语whichIshallneverforget定语从句athishouse状语.第二层which宾语I主语shall谓语never状语forget谓语Georgeshowedmeto①把我带到了theguestroom②(家庭中的)来客住房,客房which引定从,hesaid插入语,wasrarelyused③=waslittleused很少使用.语法分析第一层George主语showed谓语me宾语totheguestroom状语which,hesaid,wasrarelyused定语从句.第二层which主语,hesaid插入语,was谓语rarely状语used谓语Hetoldmetounpackmythings宾补①他告诉我(从箱中)取出东西andthen然后comedowntodinner然后下楼吃饭.(区别：stayto留下来吃饭)语法分析He主语told谓语me宾语tounpackmythings宾补①and连词then状语comedown宾补②todinner状语.After引导时间状从Ihadstacked①码好,(整齐地)堆放,排放myshirtsandunderclothes②内衣in在...里twoemptydrawers③两个空抽屉,Idecidedto决定hang挂

oneofthetwosuits西服Ihadbroughtwithme定从，我随身带来的inthecupboard大衣柜.语法分析第一层AfterIhadstackedmyshirtsandunderclothesintwoemptydrawers时间状从,I主语decided谓语tohangoneofthetwosuits宾语Ihadbroughtwithme定从inthecupboard状语.第二层After引导时间状从I主语hadstacked谓语myshirtsandunderclothes宾语intwoemptydrawers状语第二层I主语hadbrought谓语withme状语Iopenedthecupboarddoorandthenstoodinfrontofitpetrified①站在柜子前吓呆了，吓得目瞪口呆的站在柜子前.语法分析I主语opened谓语thecupboarddoor宾语and连词then状语stood系词infrontofit表语petrified主语补语.Askeletonwasdanglingbeforemyeyes①摇晃地悬挂在我眼前.语法分析Askeleton主语wasdangling谓语beforemyeyes状语.Thesuddenmovementofthedoor定语，门的突然打开madeit使它swayslightly①轻轻晃动起来，补语anditgavemetheimpression(=itimpressedme=mademefeel)②它给我这个印象，让我觉得好像that引导同位语从句itwasabouttoleapoutatme③它就要跳出来扑向我.语法分析第一层Thesudden定语movement主语ofthedoor定语made谓语it宾语swayslightly补语and连词it主语gave谓语me间接宾theimpression直接宾thatitwasabouttoleapoutatme同位语.第二层that引同从句it主语wasabouttoleapout谓语atme状语Dropping丢下，一丢mysuit现在分词短语作伴随状语,Idasheddownstairs①冲下楼to去tellGeorge.语法分析Droppingmysuit伴随状语,I主语dashed谓语downstairs状语totellGeorge状语.Thiswasworsethan这比...更凶，这比还要糟'aterriblesecret';thiswasarealskeleton骷髅!语法分析This主was系词worse表语than'aterriblesecret'状语;this主语was系词arealskeleton表语!But与上文形成转折G