高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件

PPT模板下载：/moban/行业PPT模板：/hangye/节日PPT模板：/jieri/PPT素材下载：/sucai/PPT背景图片：/beijing/PPT图表下载：/tubiao/优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/PPT教程：/powerpoint/Word教程：/word/Excel教程：/excel/资料下载：/ziliao/PPT课件下载：/kejian/范文下载：/fanwen/试卷下载：/shiti/教案下载：/jiaoan/

ComprehensionofwordsinContextPPT模板下载：/moban/1Let’shavefun!

Let’shavefun!

2SafeandsoundIremembertearsstreamin'downyourface

WhenIsaidI'dneverletyougo,

Whenallthoseshadowsalmostkilledyourlight

Irememberyousaid'don'tleavemeherealone'

Butallthat'sdeadandgoneandpassedtonight

Justcloseyoureyes

Thesunisgoingdown

You'llbealright

Noonecanhurtyounow

Comemorninglight

YouandI'llbesafeandsoundQuestion：Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“safeandsound”?A.abletosoundsafe.B.freefromdangerorinjury.BSafeandsoundQuestion：B3

PrivacyAin'tthepicturesenough,whydoyougothroughsomuchTogetthestoryyouneed,soyoucanburymeYou'vegotthepeopleconfused,youtellthestoriesyouchooseyoutrytoGetmetolosethemanIreallyamyoukeeponstalkingme,invadingmyPrivacywon'tyoujustletmebecauseyourcamerascan'tcontrol,theMindsofthosewhoknowthatyou'llevensellyoursouljusttogetastorySoldIneedmyprivacy,IneedmyprivacySopaparazzi,getawayfromme(getawayfromme)Question：Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paparazzi”?A.reportersB.photographersBPrivacyQuestion：B4CallMeMaybeHeyIjustmetyouandthisiscrazyButhere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeIt’shardtolookrightatyoubaby!Buthere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeHeyIjustmetyouandthisiscrazyButhere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeandalltheotherboystrytochasemeButhere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeQuestion：Bysaying“CallMeMaybe”,“I”mean_________.A.Givemeacallifpossible.B.MynameisMaybe.ACallMeMaybeQuestion：A5英语阅读理解之词义猜测ByIrisDecember19,20222019英语阅读理解之ByIris20196词义猜测型常见提问形式Theword***couldbestbereplacedby______.2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword***?Inthe*paragraph,theword***means(refersto)______.4.Theunderlinedword***istheclosestinmeaningto_______.词义猜测型常见提问形式Theword***could7Strategy

One：定义描述法同义关系法对比关系法因果关系法生活常识法5StrategyOne：定义描述法同义关系法对比关系法因果8定义描述法

定义描述法91.Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.2.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.4.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.Group1

牧羊人

社会学

优柔寡断的

听诊器1.Sociologyisthetermused10同义关系法

同义关系法11技巧2:1.Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth．Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful．3.Hestrayed

becauseofthedarkness,anddidn’tknowwherehewas.4.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.根据同义或近义关系法---前后所表达的意思相似或一致,常用and,or,like,similarly,also等表示词语来提示。Group2鼎盛时期；精力充沛的迷路有害的，不利的认真的技巧2:1.Heisaseriousperson12(06浙江A)Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.同义法实战演练Question:Theunderlinedword“exploits”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operationsAdventureexplorersadventures高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件(06浙江A)Thefollowingyear,he13对比关系法

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件对比关系法高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理14Group31.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquite

homogeneous.2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.3.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.单一民族的恶化目空一切,傲慢的高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Group31.UnliketheUnitedSt15MostwomeninGhana——theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.对比法实战演练Question:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”?A.repeatB.reiteratedC.uneducatedD.sicktheeducatedtheurbanandrural,theyoungandold高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件MostwomeninGhana——theedu16因果关系法

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件因果关系法高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理17

Group41.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoor

was

futile,

becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.2.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.3.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.徒劳的，无效的凋谢,枯萎浑浊不清的高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Group4徒劳的，无效的凋谢,枯萎浑浊不18Onenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.Herushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingroomtowakehimup.Butthelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.”Enragedbytheresponse,themanwantedtofirehimonthespot.情景推断法实战演练Question:Theunderlinedword“Enraged”mayprobablymean______.A.tobemadeangryB.tobemadesurprisedC.tobemadedepressedD.tobemadehappy高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Onenightthewindhowledloud19生活常识法5高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件生活常识法5高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理20

Group51.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.旱灾爬行,滑行根据生活经验及常识来判断词义。3.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcha

ripplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.波纹技巧5高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Group51.Butsometimes,nor21Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,they

expectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyof

dowry.

Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.moneyB.childrenC.riceD.houses高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Intheolddays,whengirlsfr22Strategy

Two:WordFormationCompounding(合成法)Derivation（派生法：prefix&suffix）Blending（混合法）高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件StrategyTwo:WordFormationC23forget-me-not__________baby-sitter__________

out-of-datecomputer________outbreakofBirdFlu____________勿忘我过时的电脑禽流感爆发Canyouguesstheirmeaning?

看孩子的人

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件forget-me-not__________勿忘我过时的24nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judge

judgment

judgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:2.派生法(Derivation)加前缀或后缀I.Makefulluseofthewordformation高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudg25mispronounce__________nonsmoker___________widen

__________musician

__________误读不抽烟者加宽音乐家Canyouguesstheirmeaning?mispronounce__________误读不抽烟者加26exercise*AsyouarereceivingmynotebyE-mail,it'swisetorememberhoweasilythiswonderfultechnologycanbemisused,sometimes

unintentionally,withseriousconsequences.misuse词义：______________.unintentionally词义：____________.*Bullfight

isverypopularinSpain.

bullfight词义：___________

滥用；误用无意地斗牛exercise滥用；误用无意地斗牛27Exercise:In2005,afterthefallofTaliban(塔利班)，whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.(10福建)Q:Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans______.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refusedExercise:In2005,afterthef28Brunch__________Smog__________Chinglish________Smilence

____________breakfast+lunch

smoke+fog

Chinese+Englishsmile+silence3.取头取尾(blending)早中饭烟雾团中式英笑而不语Brunch__________breakfast29*AsyouarereceivingmynotebyE-mail,it'swisetorememberhoweasilythiswonderfultechnologycanbemisused,sometimes

unintentionally,withseriousconsequences.misuse词义：______________.unintentionally词义：____________.*Bullfight

isverypopularinSpain.

bullfight词义：___________

滥用；误用无意地斗牛滥用；误用无意地斗牛30Exercise:In2005,afterthefallofTaliban(塔利班)，whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.(10福建)Q:Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans______.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refusedExercise:In2005,afterthef31

同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然会理解错误。

Summary同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常321）文中找线索或信息词;2)根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意；3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。做题要领1）文中找线索或信息词;做题要领33PPT模板下载：/moban/行业PPT模板：/hangye/节日PPT模板：/jieri/PPT素材下载：/sucai/PPT背景图片：/beijing/PPT图表下载：/tubiao/优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/PPT教程：/powerpoint/Word教程：/word/Excel教程：/excel/资料下载：/ziliao/PPT课件下载：/kejian/范文下载：/fanwen/试卷下载：/shiti/教案下载：/jiaoan/

ComprehensionofwordsinContextPPT模板下载：/moban/34Let’shavefun!

Let’shavefun!

35SafeandsoundIremembertearsstreamin'downyourface

WhenIsaidI'dneverletyougo,

Whenallthoseshadowsalmostkilledyourlight

Irememberyousaid'don'tleavemeherealone'

Butallthat'sdeadandgoneandpassedtonight

Justcloseyoureyes

Thesunisgoingdown

You'llbealright

Noonecanhurtyounow

Comemorninglight

YouandI'llbesafeandsoundQuestion：Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“safeandsound”?A.abletosoundsafe.B.freefromdangerorinjury.BSafeandsoundQuestion：B36

PrivacyAin'tthepicturesenough,whydoyougothroughsomuchTogetthestoryyouneed,soyoucanburymeYou'vegotthepeopleconfused,youtellthestoriesyouchooseyoutrytoGetmetolosethemanIreallyamyoukeeponstalkingme,invadingmyPrivacywon'tyoujustletmebecauseyourcamerascan'tcontrol,theMindsofthosewhoknowthatyou'llevensellyoursouljusttogetastorySoldIneedmyprivacy,IneedmyprivacySopaparazzi,getawayfromme(getawayfromme)Question：Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paparazzi”?A.reportersB.photographersBPrivacyQuestion：B37CallMeMaybeHeyIjustmetyouandthisiscrazyButhere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeIt’shardtolookrightatyoubaby!Buthere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeHeyIjustmetyouandthisiscrazyButhere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeandalltheotherboystrytochasemeButhere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeQuestion：Bysaying“CallMeMaybe”,“I”mean_________.A.Givemeacallifpossible.B.MynameisMaybe.ACallMeMaybeQuestion：A38英语阅读理解之词义猜测ByIrisDecember19,20222019英语阅读理解之ByIris201939词义猜测型常见提问形式Theword***couldbestbereplacedby______.2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword***?Inthe*paragraph,theword***means(refersto)______.4.Theunderlinedword***istheclosestinmeaningto_______.词义猜测型常见提问形式Theword***could40Strategy

One：定义描述法同义关系法对比关系法因果关系法生活常识法5StrategyOne：定义描述法同义关系法对比关系法因果41定义描述法

定义描述法421.Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.2.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.4.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.Group1

牧羊人

社会学

优柔寡断的

听诊器1.Sociologyisthetermused43同义关系法

同义关系法44技巧2:1.Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth．Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful．3.Hestrayed

becauseofthedarkness,anddidn’tknowwherehewas.4.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.根据同义或近义关系法---前后所表达的意思相似或一致,常用and,or,like,similarly,also等表示词语来提示。Group2鼎盛时期；精力充沛的迷路有害的，不利的认真的技巧2:1.Heisaseriousperson45(06浙江A)Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.同义法实战演练Question:Theunderlinedword“exploits”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operationsAdventureexplorersadventures高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件(06浙江A)Thefollowingyear,he46对比关系法

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件对比关系法高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理47Group31.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquite

homogeneous.2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.3.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.单一民族的恶化目空一切,傲慢的高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Group31.UnliketheUnitedSt48MostwomeninGhana——theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.对比法实战演练Question:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”?A.repeatB.reiteratedC.uneducatedD.sicktheeducatedtheurbanandrural,theyoungandold高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件MostwomeninGhana——theedu49因果关系法

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件因果关系法高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理50

Group41.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoor

was

futile,

becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.2.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.3.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.徒劳的，无效的凋谢,枯萎浑浊不清的高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Group4徒劳的，无效的凋谢,枯萎浑浊不51Onenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.Herushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingroomtowakehimup.Butthelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.”Enragedbytheresponse,themanwantedtofirehimonthespot.情景推断法实战演练Question:Theunderlinedword“Enraged”mayprobablymean______.A.tobemadeangryB.tobemadesurprisedC.tobemadedepressedD.tobemadehappy高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Onenightthewindhowledloud52生活常识法5高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件生活常识法5高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理53

Group51.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.旱灾爬行,滑行根据生活经验及常识来判断词义。3.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcha

ripplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.波纹技巧5高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Group51.Butsometimes,nor54Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,they

expectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyof

dowry.

Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.moneyB.childrenC.riceD.houses高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件Intheolddays,whengirlsfr55Strategy

Two:WordFormationCompounding(合成法)Derivation（派生法：prefix&suffix）Blending（混合法）高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件StrategyTwo:WordFormationC56forget-me-not__________baby-sitter__________

out-of-datecomputer________outbreakofBirdFlu____________勿忘我过时的电脑禽流感爆发Canyouguesstheirmeaning?

看孩子的人

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件forget-me-not__________勿忘我过时的57nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judge

judgment

judgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:2.派生法(Derivation)加前缀或后缀I.Makefulluseofthewordformation高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudg58mispronounce___