新人教版七年级下英语短语与句型总汇

新人教版七年级下英语短语与句型总汇新人教版七年级下英语短语与句型总汇新人教版七年级下英语短语与句型总汇xxx公司新人教版七年级下英语短语与句型总汇文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Canplaytheguitar?

一、重点短语playthedrums敲鼓playtheguitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playchess下国际象棋playvolleyball打排球speakEnglish/Chinese讲英语/汉语jointheartclub加入艺术俱乐部talktosb.跟某人说话begoodwith对……有办法makefriends(withsb)(和某人）结交朋helpsbwithsth.在某方面帮助某begoodat(doing)擅长（做）callsb.at...拨打……（号码）找某wanttodosth.想做某ontheweekend在周playgameswithsb.与某人一起做游二、重点句型1.—Canyouswim

——你会游泳吗？—No，Ican’t.--不，我不会。2.Canyouplaytheguitar你会弹吉他吗

3.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin你想参加什么俱乐部

5.Youareverygoodattellingstories.你非常擅长讲故事。6.Soundsgood.（Itsoundsgood.）ButIliketodraw，too.听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。7.Thenjointwoclubs,thestorytellingclubandtheartclub!那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8.一CanWuJunspeakEnglish吴俊会讲英语吗

一No，hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9.Areyougoodwitholdpeople你与老人们相处得融洽吗

10.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、重点短语eat/havebreakfast吃早饭takeashower淋浴atsixforty=attwentytoseven在六点四十aradiostation广播电视台aradioshow广播节目from...to...从......到.......belatefor迟到getup起床getdressed穿上衣服brushteeth刷牙eat/havebreakfast吃早饭on/atweekends在周末onschooldays在（,上学的日子eat/havedinner吃正餐aquarterpastthree三点一刻aquartertoseven六点四十五havetimeforbreakfast有时间吃早饭afterschool放学后halfanhour/ahalfhour半小时gethome到家either…or...或者......或者playcomputergames玩电脑游戏eat/haveagoodbreakfast痛快地吃早饭lotsof/alotof许多afterdinner正餐后begoodfor对......有益处begoodat善长于……tastegood味道好get/cometoschool到校gotobed上床睡觉cleanone'sroom打扫房间have/takeawalk散步playsports做运动二、重点句型1.Whattimedoyougotoschool?2.—Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.---我通常六点四十淋浴。3.一Whendoyougotowork——你什么时候去上班

一Ateleveno’clock,soI’mneverlateforwork.---十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4.一Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.---他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5.Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool你最好的朋友几点去上学

6.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner---学生们通常几点钟吃正養

一Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.---他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7.WhenIgethome.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8.IntheeveningIeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上，我有时看看电视，有时玩玩游戏。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool一、重点短语rideabike骑自行onehundredandfive—百零howlong多长时howfar多from...to.从……到everyday每天bybike骑自行haveagoodday度过美好的一walktoschool步行上gettoschool到（达）学takeatrain乘火takeabus乘公共汽takethesubway乘地takeabustoschool乘公交车上gethome到家bybus乘公共汽driveone’scartowork开车上needtimetodosth.需要时间做某abusstop公共汽车asubwaystation地铁rideone’sbiketothesubwaystation骑自行车去地铁gettoone’shome到某人的家thinkof想/认为.bytrain乘火车.between…and…在......和.......之间.goonaropeway滑索道.crossariver过河.an11-year-oldboy一个十一岁的男孩.everyschoolday每天上学时间.playwith玩弄，与......玩.belike像......一样.wanttodo想做.thanksforsth.为......事而感谢你.getthere到达那儿.thebusride坐公交车.talktosb.跟某人谈话.leavehome离家.fromhometoschool从家到校.byplane乘飞机.cometrue实现.havetodo不得不做.byboat乘小船二、重点句型1.—Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的

—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally---我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢Iridemybike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.---Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool---我每天骑自行车上学，你呢

一Iusuallytakethebus.---我通常乘公交车上学.3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？4.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool---你到学校要用多长时间

—About15minutesbybike.---骑自行车大约十五分钟。—Well,haveagooddayatschool.---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。—You,too.---你也是。6.—Howdoyougettoschool---你是如何到校的

—Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.----我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7.Doyouwalkorrideabike你是步行还是骑自行车

8.Formanystudents*itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunsthequicklyforboats.(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4Don’teatinclass一、重点短语inclass在课堂上arrivelateforclass上课迟到ontime准时inthehallway在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅里listento听atschool在学校belate迟到musicplayer音乐播放器bring...toschool把……带到学校来havetodo不得不做wearaschooluniform穿校服bequiet安静goout外出onschoolnights在上学期间的晚上practicetheguitar练吉他dothedishes清洗餐具makebreakfast做早饭makeone’sbed整理床铺leavesthin...把......丢在.......里readabook看书thinkabout考虑makerules制订规章followtherules遵守规章Goodluck!祝好运!keepsth+形容同使......保持.......状态二、重点句型1.Don'teatinclass.在课堂上不准吃东西。2.Don'tarrivelateforclass,youmustbeontime.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3.Don’trunisthehallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmustinthedininghall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5.Don’tlistentomusic-inclass.不准在课堂上听音乐。6.—Canwelistentomusic,Cindy

——我们可以听音乐吗？—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.一我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.—Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool

我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.-不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8.一Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool-他在学校一定要穿校服吗

—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.一是的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9.Getupnowandmakeyourbed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、重点短语walkon—用某种方式行走walkontwolegs立着行走allday整天blackandwhite.花白alot非常，很letsb.dosth.让某人做某wanttodosth.想做某kindof有点SouthAfrica南非reallyscary确实吓人befrom来自Mary'swords玛丽的cometo来到saveananimal拯救动物oneof.........的其中之一asymbolof.......的标志/象征goodluck好运bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中cutdown砍倒loseone’shome失去家园bemadeof由......制成five-yearsold五岁BeijingZoo北京动物园playsoccer踢足球drawwell画得好getlost二、重点句型—Let'sseethepandasfirst.They'remyfavoriteanimals.Why?—Becausethey’reverycute.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。一一为什么？因为它们非常可爱。Whydoyouwanttoseethem?你为什么想看它们

Wherearetheyfrom?Hecanwalkontwolegs.他（指“狗”)会立着行.Whydon’tyoulikethecat?Well，becauseshe'skindofboring,shesleepsallday.你为什么不喜欢这猫

因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉-----Whydon'tyouliketigers?

---Becausethey'rereallyscary.你为何不喜欢老虎巧因为它们确实可怕。—Wherearelionsfrom?----They'refromSouthAfrica.狮子来自什么地方？来自南非。ButIliketigersalot.但我非常與欢老虎。Isitblackandwhite?Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白！Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.”人们说大象从来不会忘记。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit6I’mwatchingTV.一、重点短语useacomputer用电脑makesoup做汤washthedishes淸洗餐具kindof有点儿gotothemovies希电影soundgood听起来不错notmuch没什么大亊watchTV看电视readanewspaper看报纸talkonthephone通电话listento听washone’sclothes洗衣服joinsb.forsth加人某人之列做某事athome在家eatout下馆子吃饭letsb.dosth.让某人做事atone’shome在某人家里athalfpastsix在六点半doone'shomework做家庭作业cleanone'sroom打扫房间playbasketball打篮球onMondays在每周一everynight每天晚t/夜里inthemornings在（每天）早上makedinner做晚饭everySaturday每周六drink/havetea喝茶afterdinner吃过晚饭后apictureof一张......的画/照片alivingroom起居室talkshow脱口秀tomorrowevening明天晚上whattime几点钟onweekends在周末readabook看书watchboatraces看划船比赛makezongzi包綜子theUnitedStates美国theDragonBoatFestival端午节onTV在电视里thenightbeforethefestival节目前的夜里readsth.tosb.把......读给某人听watchasoccergame看足球赛misssb.想念狀人wishtodo盼望做alot非常二、重点句型一Whataretheydoing——他们在干什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.——他们在听光碟。Thatsoundsgood.那听起来挺不错的。—Notmuch，I'mjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou一没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢DoyouwanttojoinmefordinnerMyparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。—Areyoudoingyourhomework.-你在做家庭作业吗

—Yes,Iam/No，I’mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.一是的/不，我在打扫房间。—Aretheyusingthecomputer他们在使用电脑吗

—Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t.They'reexercising.一是的/不，他们在锻炼。WhyareZhuHui'sfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？."soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome.”但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit7It’sraining!一、重点短语takeamessage给某人梢口信tellsb.todo叫某人做callsb.给某人打电话callsb.back给某人回电话noproblem没问题notbad马马虎虎rightnow现在playcomputergames玩电脑游戏withsb.和某人一起at/inthepark在公园haveagood/greattime玩得愉快havefun玩得愉快athome在某人家中playsoccer踢足球studyChinese学习汉语talkonthephone通电话threehours三个小时everyday每天inthepicture在画上havefundoingsth.做事愉快gotosummerschool上暑假学习班learnalot学到很多东西sitby坐在……旁边drinkorange喝橙汁summervacation暑假inEurope在欧洲onavacation休/度假inthemountains在山里writetosb.给某人写信rightfor适宜于nextmonth下个月takesthhome把某物带回家inthesnow在雪中playping-pong打乒乓球speaktosb.跟某人说话intherainingweather在下雨天气二、重点句型—Hello，Rickspeaking.喂•我是里克。一HiRick,It’sSteve. ——里克你好，我是史蒂夫。—How’sitgoing? 近来可好?—Notbad,thanks. 马马虎虎，谢谢.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime. 听起来你玩得好开心。Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback? 你能否叫他给我回个电话?SheisworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummerschool.她在这里上班•而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。一How'stheweather? 天气怎么样?It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'srainy. —多云/阳光明媚/天正下爾呢。—He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome. 他正在朋友家学习呢。I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy.justrightforwalking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。How’syoursummervacationgoing?暑假过得怎么样?Unit8&Isthereapostofficenearhere?

一、重点短语payphone付费电话acrossfrom在……对面on/inthestreet在大街上policestation膂察局nextto隔镳，邻近between...and.在......与之间onGreenStreet在格林大街infrontof在......前而behindthelibrary在图书馆后面intown在城里aroundhere在这周围farfrom.离……远walkwithsb.和某人一道走漪goalong/down.沿着……走turnright向右转turnleft向左转inthepicture在画里atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口onone’sleft在某人左边ontheright在某人右边liketodo喜欢做onweekends周末lovetodo&likedoing喜欢做watch...doing观看......在做looklike看起来必getthere到达那儿walkout步行外出aclothesshop时装店enjoyreading喜欢阅读inlife一生中haveto不得不crosscenterstreet过中心街getto到达goshopping去购物onschooldays在平时上学的日子spendtimewithsb.与某人一起度过时间onSundays在周日makefood做吃的东西playChinesechess下中国象杉begoodat.擅长.二、重点句型—Wherearethepayphones?一一付费电话在什么地方They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.一在邮局与图书馆之间。HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？I’mnewintown.我新来此镇。Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.图书馆很安静，我喜欢$那儿看书。Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtheresturantonyourleft.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。—Thankyouverymuch..---多谢。——You’rewelcome.不用谢.Unit9&Whatdoeshelooklike?

straighthair直发ofmediumheight中等身高ofmediumbuild中等身材looklike看起来像longstraighthair长直发begoingtodo准备做shorthair短发curlyhair卷发longhair长发gotothemovie希电影atseven在七点钟alittle有点儿infrontof在……前面knowsb.认识某人brownhair棕色头发wearglasses戴眼镜blackhair黑发one’sfavoritesb.最喜欢的人abignose大鼻子blondehair金发asmallmoutharoundface圆脸alongface长脸bigeyes大眼睛shortcurlybrownhair短而卷的棕色头发letsb.do让某人做firstofall首先wearjeans穿牛仔裤begoodat擅长averyinterestingjob一份非常有趣的工作apoliceartist一个赘察艺术家talktosb.对某人说话tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事drawapictureof..画一张**的圃put...in..放在*.里ontelevision在电视里wanttodo想做eachcriminal每一个罪犯thesameway同样的方式thesameperson同样的人curlyblondehair卷曲的金发thirtyyearsold三十岁intheendashortandheavyoldman一个矮胖老人shortblackhair短短的黑发maybe也许二、重点句型1．Imaybealittlelate.我或许要晚一会儿。2.Heisn’ttallorshort.他个头既不髙也不矮&3—Whatdoeshelooklike

——他长什么样

—He'sreallytall.他长得确实高.4—Whatdoesshelooklike---她长什么样

Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。5．Whatdotheylooklike一他们长什么样

—They’reofmediumbuild.他们中等身材。6．—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair

——他们留有直发还是卷发

Theyhavecurlyhair.——他们留有卷发。7．—Ishetallorshort他个头高还是矮呢

8．—Heisn’ttallorshortHe’sofmediumheight.一他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。9．Whatdoesyourfavoriteteacherlooklike?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？10．.Andhe'sreallyhandsome.而且他的确帅气。11.Shehasblondehair.她长着一头金发。12.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepeopledifferently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Unit10&I’dlikesomenoodles.muttonnoodles羊肉面chickennoodles鸡肉面abowlof..一碗alargebowlof..一大碗amediumbowlof..一中碗asmallbowlof._一小碗goodafternoon下午好takeone’sorder点菜beef/muttonsoup牛肉/羊肉汤whatsize多大（尺寸tomatoandeggsoup番茄鸡蛋汤beefnoodleswithcarrots有胡萝卜的牛肉面greentea绿茶orangejuice橙汁wouldliketodo愿意做onone'sbirthday在某人生日那天indifferentcountries在不同的国家birthdaycakeswithcandles带有蜡烛的生口蛋糕thenumberof的数目one’sage某人的年龄makeawish许想aroundtheworld世界各地blowout吹灭intheUK在英国allthecandles所有的蜡烛cometrue实现onego同一次put…into把.…放进…里abirthdaycake一块生日蛋糕inChina在中国getpopular受欢迎manypeople许多人eatverylongnoodles吃长寿面cutup切碎asymbolof*的标志longlife长寿Chinesepeople中国人goodluck好运thesame一样bringgoodluckto给……带来好运birthdaycakeswithcandlesforfiveyuan以五元的价格puton穿上askfor要求得到二、&重点句型Whatwouldyoulike?您需要什.么？一I'mnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles—牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？—Yes,therearesometomatoes.---有，里面有西红柿。—OK,I’dlikethebeefnoodles,please.---好的，我就吃牛肉面了。Ilikedumplings*fishandorangejuice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。—Idon'tlikeonions，greenteaorporridge.-我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。一Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike——您要什么面？—I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.——就要牛肉面吧。Whatsizewouldyoulike-您要什么碗的（面）

—I’dlikealargebowl,please.就来大碗的吧。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一、重点短语goforawalk去敗步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickenstalkwithsb.和某人交谈takephotos/picture拍照asksb.questions问某人问题growapple种植苹果showsb.around.带领某人参观learn...about.学到……有关from...to.从……到quitealot许多pickstrawberries摘草莓visitsb.看望某人thecountryside在乡下gofishing去钓鱼soundgood听起来不错climbamountain爬山19.eat/haveone’slunch吃午饭20.underatree在树下21.comeout(日）出22.visitafirestation参观消防站23.seesomepainting参观画展dze24.drawpictures25.bybus乘公交车26.haveaniceweekend度过愉快的周末27.go.trip去旅游28.alongtheway沿途29.playchesswithsb.与某人一起下棋30.makeamodelrobot制作机器人模型31.buysthforsb.给某人买某物32.allinall总的来说33.anexcitingday令人兴奋的一天34.beinterested对……感兴趣35.It'sdifficulttodo.做……难36.aboringday令人乏味的一天二、重点句型—Didyouseeanycows——你见到奶牛了吗一Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.一我见到了而且见到了很多很多~DidCaroltakeanyphotos----罗尔拍照片了吗Yes,shedid.---拍了—Hi,Eric,Howwasyourtriplastweek你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样一Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下肴筚了爷爷奶奶Wehadsomuchfun!我们玩得非常开心Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.我也拍了好多精彩照片Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天I’mnotinterestedinthat.我对此并不感兴趣Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekendlastweekend上周末goboating去划船campbythelake湖畔扎营playbadminton打羽毛球dosports做运动feedsheep喂羊asaguide作为一名导游butterflyhouse蝴蝶馆tellsb.about.告沂某人关于*one