国家开放大学(电大)人文英语2单元测验1-8答案

、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1-HowfaristheGreatBayfromyourhouse?Sorry,it'stoolongTheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Yes,theGreatBayisrealbeautiful.正确答案:TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit*sfantastic.题目2-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Youmustspendalotoftimeandenergyinit.Thanksyou.Itreallycostmethatmuch.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.Don'tmentionit.正确答案：Thanksyou.Itreallycostmethatmuch.”。题目3Theresomemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.isarewillbe译文：桌上有一些牛奶，几个鸡蛋和几个苹果。解析：Therebe句型中靠近be的名词是单数或不可数名词时，be用is或was。正确答案：is题目4Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,ourshouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.prioritypremiumprinciple译文：在发生经济危机时，我们的首要任务应当是非常清楚地表明我们要做什么。解析：Principle意为“原则”；priority意为“优先考虑的事"；premium意为“保险费原正确答案:priority题目5TheChineseRedCrosscontributedasumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.A.generalB.generousC.genuine译文：中国红十字会慷慨捐赠一笔巨款以救济残疾人。解析：General意为“一般的,普通的"；genuine意为“真实的，真正的"；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”。正确答案：generous题目6二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.It'sbusyduringsummer,sobuyingorreservingticketsinadvanceisrecommended.回答A.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。B.这里夏天很忙绿，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。C.这里夏天很忙绿，所以建议提前保存好票据。.Alargesandybeachisfilledwithshops,restaurantsandlodgingintheNyeBeacharea.A.一个大型的沙滩上充满了商店，餐馆和奈海湾地区的旅店。B.商店、餐馆和旅店充满了奈海湾地区的大沙滩。C.奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。.Visitorscanalsosignupforbaytoursandwhalewatchingtours.A.游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。B.游客还可以为海湾游和赏鲸之旅而注册。C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。.Parkingcanbehardtofind,soitpaystogoearly,orvisitduringawalkaroundtown.A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。B.停车位能够艰辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。C.停车位可能很难找，所以要花点钱早点去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。.Thesmall,juicyYaquinaBayoystermadeNewportaworldfamousplaceforseafoodlovers.0答A.对海鲜爱好者来说，那个小个、汁多的亚奎纳湾章鱼最闻名于世。B.对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。C.对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾牡蛎使纽波特闻名于世。正确答案：1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C题目1-・Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyhometown?Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthebeautifullakeandmountain.Iplantomakeatriptoyourhometown.Ispendsummerholidaythere.正确答案：Iplantomakeatriptoyourhometown.”。题目2-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway?PostofficeisoverthereByairmailThankyouverymuch正确答案:Byairmail”。题目3dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!HowWhataWhat译文：在繁忙的道路上快速行驶是多么危险啊!解析：感叹句型中形容词或副词前用h0Wo正确答案：How题目4Criminalsaregiventheofgoingtojailorfacingpublichumiliation.opinionoptionopportunity译文：罪犯们被给予进监狱或面对公众羞辱的选择权。解析：Opinion意为“意见,主张"：option意为“选择权”：opportunity意为“机会”。正确答案:option题目5Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus.inadvanceontimeintime译文：开会时间如有变，请提前告诉我们。解析：Intime意为“及时，适时”；0ntime意为“准时”；inadvance意为“提前”。正确答案：inadvance题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）LilianHanson,acollegestudents,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage-73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforthefurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn*tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff（僵硬）.Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。Mrs.Hansoncouldn'tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecause•shehadn'tgotenoughmoneyshewasacountrygirlthebankerorderedhernottoborrowmoneyMrs.Hansonwantedtoborrowmoneyfromthebank•tosupportherfamilybecauseshewas73yearsoldtofurtherhereducationatcollegeInthecollege,whatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisthefactthatsheispoorthatshehasafamilyofninechildrenthatsheis73yearsold4・ThecomputerstudentswelcomeMrs.Hansonwarmlybecause■shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexamshewasgoodattellingfunnystoriestheyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit5.Mrs.Hansonisthesortofpersonwho■caresforstudyverymuchlikestoborrowmoneyfromthebanktriestosavemoneyforherfamily.正确答案：1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C题目1-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoutomakeaplantodayforthesummervacation?No,Ialreadyhaveplans.Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI'mbusytonight.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.正确答案:Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI'mbusytonight,o题目3Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer,there?needn'tisn'tmustn't译文：我的电脑出了点问题，是吗？解析：句中的must表示推测，这个时候的反义疑问句取决于具体的时态，这里是对一般现在时的肯定猜测，所用isn匕正确答案：isnt题目4Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenforhim.conserveddeservedreserved译文：一间带阳台的海景双人房已预留给他。解析：Reserve意为“预留，预订"；deserve意为“应受，应得"；conserve意为“保存，保护”。正确答案:reserved题目5Theretwohundreddollarstopay.wereareis译文：还要付200美元。解析：如果主语是复数名词表示一笔金额、一个总数或单个概念时，则be仍用单数形式is或waso正确答案：is题目6二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。Somaybeweshouldavoidlongtravelinghours,andmakethetriparelaxingone.Lakesalwaysbringpeoplepeaceandquiet.Actuallythebosstoldmetomakeplansforthetrip.Onemorething,weneedtomakesafetyapriority.Therewillbelesstrafficandfewerpeoplethere.ZhangHua:Doyouknowthattheseniormembersofourcompanywerewhisperingaboutashorttrip?LiuHui:Yes,Iheardaboutitthismorning.*ZhangHua:Really?Thenyouwillneedtothinkhardaboutit.LiuHui:Sure.Sinceyouarehere,maybeyoucanhelpmeworkoutsomeideas.ZhangHua:Forastart,weneedtobearinmindthatmanyofthemareaboutsixtyyearsold.LiuHui:*ZhangHua:Right.Whataboutthecountryside?*LiuHui:Thatisanoption.Besides,it'sbettertogotoaplacewithalakeorriverandhillscoveredwithtreesinthearea.ZhangHua:Ilikethisidea.*LiuHui:Andtheycaneitherwalkaroundthelakeortakeaboatforrelaxation.ZhangHua:*LiuHui:Exactly.Thankyouforyoursuggestions,Iwillworkoutanitineraryforthetripthisafternoon.ZhangHua:You'rewelcome.正确答案：1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D题目3pityyoumissedthelectureagain!HowWhatWhata译文：你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！解析:感叹句型中，名词前用what或者whata。如果是名词更数形式或不可数名词，用what：如果是可数名词的单数形式，用whata。正确答案:whata二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）ASpeechaboutMyHometownMylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It*sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinsummer.Ifeelthatinsummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That'sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere'salwayssomethinggoingon.SofarI'veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinsummer;butitisadifferentstoryinwinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.操作提示：正确选T,错误选F。Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.OnceIwasatthegasstationfillingupmycaranddidn'thaveenoughmoneywithme.don'tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.正确答案:1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1一CanItakeyourorder,madam?Yes,it'sasquietasweexpectedNo,theprice'sreasonableYes.TdlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles解析：本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方是否可以点餐了，答语应是给出具体点餐内容：“是的，我想先来一个意大利汤然后要一些炒面”，所以答案是选项“Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles”。正确答案：Yes.TdlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles题目2—Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?—?•Tdliketoplaypiano.I'dliketotakebus.Tdlikesomecookies.解析：本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你还想要些别的吗？（anythingelse意思是:别的东西）,答语应为我想要一些饼干，而不是选项"I'dliketotakebus."（我想乘坐公交车）和选项"I'dliketoplaypiano公（我想弹钢琴）,因此选择选项"I'dlikesomecookies.正确答案：I'dlikesomecookies.题目3Ifyoutakethetolearnanewskill,youwillgraspitquickly.initiatinginitiativeinitiation译文：如果你主动去学习一门新技术，你会很快掌握。解析：initiating:开始，初始化,不符合题意；initiative:主动,主动性，符合题意;initiation:启蒙，开始，不符合题意。正确答案：initiative题目4Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply.movingmovemoved译文：听到这件事时，我们被深深地感动了。解析：moved,感动的：动词+ed形式做表语，并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等，因此选B。正确答案：move题目5AftercleaningthefloooIwentonthewindow.cleancleaningtoclean译文：擦完地后，我又去擦玻璃。解析：goondoing继续做这件事，goontodo继续做其他事，本题的意思是擦完地后，我又继续擦玻璃。正确答案:toclean题目6二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。MyVolunteerExperienceattheYouthServicesCenterLibraryMyexperienceatthelibraryincludedkidsduringtheirlibraryvisitinanumberofways-reader'sadvisory,workingwiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessions,andcheckingbooks.Ofalloftheseexperiences,workingthroughproblemswiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessionswas回答rewarding.Someofthelibraryskillssessionswereonthecomputerandotherswereusingprintsourceslikenewspapersandencyclopedias.Reader'sadvisoryforthekidswasalsorewarding.ThroughtherecommendationsofJillMorrison,theYSCL'sheadlibrarian,andalsotalkingwiththekidsthemselves,Ireadquiteafewyoungadulttitles.Doingthisreadingandalsoreadingotherreviewsofjuvenileliterature回答metogivethekidsrecommendationsforbookstheymightenjoy.Oneafternoonahighschool-agedgirlapproachedmebooksaboutcollege.Shewantedtogetalloftheinformationthatshecouldoncollegeadmissionprocesses.Togetherusingthelibrary'swebcat,wefoundsomeusefulbooksforher.Wealsofoundsomerelevantwebsites.AtthebeginningofmyexperienceattheYSCL,IfeltthatifIcameawaymakingadifferenceforonlyoneperson,Ihadsucceeded.ThisyoungwomanwassoappreciativeandenthusiasticabouttheinformationwefoundtogetherthatIthinkImetmygoal.正确答案：1.assisting2.out3.most4.enabled5.askingfor题目1—DoyoumindifIaskyouwhyyouchoosetobeavolunteer?Yes.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!Ofcourse.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!Ofcoursenot.Well,youknowvolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!解析：本题考核“谈论志愿者工作”情况下的交际用语。Doyoumindif...：您介意……吗？答语常用Noproblem,ofcoursenot,certainlynot,No,gohead,表示同意,本题中第一说话人询问对方是否介意问他为什么要做志愿者，答语是不介意，所以答案是选项“Ofcoursenot.Well,youknowvolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!正确答案：Ofcoursenot.Well,youknowvolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!题目2—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?Ihaveagoodplan.Tmshoppingnow.C・I’mplanningtogotoItaly.解析：本题考核”询问计划与打算”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方假期的计划,答语应为I'mplanningtogotoItaly.（我打算去意大利）,而不是选项“Ihaveagoodplan."（我有一个好计划）或选项"I'mshoppingnow."（我正在购物），所以答案是选项"I'mplanningtogotoItaly.”，意思是我打算去意大利。正确答案：I'mplanningtogotoItaly.题目3WilltheAIDSpatientsbenefitthenewdrug?frombyof译文：这种药对艾滋病人有好处吗？解析：benefitfrom是固定搭配，意为“得益于，从得到好处”。正确答案：from题目4IhiseffortsandIwishhimwell.thankgratitudeappreciate译文：我感谢他的努力并祝愿他身体健康。解析：gratitude:感激,一般用feelgratitudeto对…表示感激：appreciate：感激,感谢，宾语是事，或者事物，符合题意；thank：感谢，宾语是人。正确答案：appreciate题目5Theyfoundalltheguestswhentheywokeup.gonegogoing译文：当他们醒来时，发现所有的客人都走了。解析：g。，去，离开，动词+ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,和它前面的宾语构成一定的逻辑关系，C符合题意。正确答案：go题目6二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。Weshouldalltryourbesttodosomevolunteerwork.A.我们都应该试图最好不做一些志愿工作。B.我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。C.我们都应该做一些志愿工作。Wefeelmoreaccomplishedpersonallyinsomeway.A.在某种意义上，我们感觉更有自我成就感。B.在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。C.在某种意义上，我们感觉更加成功。Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers'help.A.今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要别人的帮助。B.今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。C.也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.A.我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。B.我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。C.我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothrough.A.它使我更能想到他人经历的苦难。B.它使我更能看到他人经历的苦难。C.它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。正确答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5C题目1—Whatareyougoingtodointhe2022WinterOlympics?Tmgoingtobeavolunteer.Iamtravellingabroad.Yes,Ihavebeenthere.解析：本题考核”询问计划与打算”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你打算在2022届冬奥会上做些什么时，第二说话人应用I'mgoingtobeavolunteer.（我将成为志愿者。）来回应,而不是选项“Yes,Ihavebeenthere.0或选项“Iamtravellingabroad.所以答案是选项“I'mgoingtobeavolunteer.正确答案：「mgoingtobeavolunteer.题目2—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?Tmshoppingnow.Ihaveagoodplan.C'I’mplanningtogotoItaly.解析：本题考核”询问计划与打算”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方假期的计划,答语应为I'mplanningtogotoItaly.（我打算去意大利）,而不是选项“Ihaveagoodplan."（我有一个好计划）或选项"I'mshoppingnow."（我正在购物），所以答案是选项"I'mplanningtogotoItaly.”，意思是我打算去意大利。正确答案：I'mplanningtogotoItaly.题目3Helookedafterreadingthenewspaper.worriedworryingworry译文：看完报纸后，他显得很忧虑。解析：worry:担忧，担心；动词+ed形式做表语，表示主语的状态或思想感情等，worried表示主语忧虑的情感，因此选A。正确答案：worried题目4Whenpeopletrytocalltheirdoctorsduringoffhours,theyusuallyheararecordedmessageinstructingthemtogototheroomintheeventofacrisis.emergenceurgencyemergency译文：在有危机情况的发生时，人们试图在休息时间打电话给医生，他们经常听到录音信息指示他们去急诊室。解析：emergence:浮现，出现，不符合题意；urgency:紧急，催促，一般指紧迫性强的急务，不符合题意；emergency,总括突发事件、紧急事件、公共危机等语词指向的事由和其导致的危急局势，emergencyroom急诊室，符合题意。正确答案：emergency题目5Wewalkeddownthestairstakingtheelevator.insteadinsteadusinsteadof译文：我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。解析：instead是副词,insteadof是短语介词，表示“代替”，“而不是”正确答案：insteadof题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）WhyVolunteer?Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmaybeoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofyourlife.Youlearnnewskillsbytryingnewjobs.Betteryet,youcanmeetpeoplewhocangiveyouguidanceandpossiblyhelpyoutofindapaidjoblateron.Employerswillbeimpressedthatyoutooktheinitiativetolearnnewthings.Youcanlearnhowacharitableorganizationworks.Bestofall,youwillbetakingactiontopromotewhatyouthinkisimportantandprobablybehelpingsomeoneelsealongtheway.Insteadofconsideringvolunteeringassomethingyoudoforpeoplewhoarenotasfortunateasyourseltbegintothinkofitasanexchange.Considerthatmostpeoplefindthemselvesinneedatsomepointintheirlives.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers1help.Evennowyoumightbeonbothsidesoftheservicecycle:maybeyouareatutorforsomeonewhocan*tread,whilelastmonththevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyoutotheemergencyroom.Volunteeringalsoincludes“self-help."Soifyouareactiveinyourneighborhoodcrimewatch,yourhomeisprotectedwhileyouprotectyourneighbors1homes,too.It'sadoublewin:yourcommunityorcausebenefitsfromyourworkandyoubenefitfromyourexperiences.Inaword,addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone'slivesbetter.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。Afteryouhavehelpedothers,youmight•getguidancefromsomeoneelseandmaybegetajob.feelthatyou1renotasfortunateasothers.feelthatyouarespecial.Whatisthemeaningoftheworduinitiative“inparagraphl?benefitpositivepowerenergyVolunteeringisagreatwaytoget•alotofmoneytobecomerich.workexperienceandlearnnewskills.prideindailylife.Whenwehelpothersweinternally（本质上）helpourselves.benefitfromothers.getsomethingdifferentinlife.Byvolunteering,wecanmakeyouprotectyourneighbors1homes.thevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyou.one'slifeeasierandhappier.正确答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C题目1—Whatareyougoingtodointhe2022WinterOlympics?Tmgoingtobeavolunteer.Yes,Ihavebeenthere.Iamtravellingabroad.解析：本题考核”询问计划与打算”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你打算在2022届冬奥会上做些什么时，第二说话人应用I'mgoingtobeavolunteer.（我将成为志愿者。）来回应,而不是选项“Yes,Ihavebeenthere."或选项"Iamtravellingabroad. 所以答案是选项"I'mgoingtobeavolunteer.正确答案：I'mgoingtobeavolunteer题目2—DoyoumindifIaskyouwhyyouchoosetobeavolunteer?Yes.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!Ofcoursenot.Well,youknowvolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!Ofcourse.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!解析：本题考核”谈论志愿者工作”情况下的交际用语。Doyoumindif...：您介意……吗？答语常用Noproblem,ofcoursenot,certainlynot,No,gohead.表示同意,本题中第一说话人询问对方是否介意问他为什么要做志愿者，答语是不介意，所以答案是选项“Ofcoursenot.Well,youknowvolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!正确答案：Ofcoursenot.Well,youknowvolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!题目3Donotthinkthatyouarehelpingotherswhoarenotfortunate,butthinkofitas?A.bargainB.exchangeC.trade译文：不要认为你是在帮助那些不幸的人，而要把它看成是一种互助。解析：exchange意为“互换,交换"；bargain意为“交易，便宜货"；trade意为“贸易,交易二正确答案：exchange题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）MyVolunteeringExperienceMyvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup.Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenablesme,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferenceIcanmake.Inowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sinceIstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.Illgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookingtogointovolunteeringteachingoryouthworkinthefuture.Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.ItwasinspiredbythevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.Idoitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It*smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn'thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithoutit.操作提示：正确选T,错误选F。1.Volunteerworkmakesmebecomemoreconfident.2.1workwithotheryoungvolunteersintheOpenUniversity.MyresearchisrelatedwithvolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterenablesmetofeelsatisfactory.Withoutthevolunteeringwork,Iwouldn'thavemynewcareerasateacher.正确答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—rdliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'mveryhappytojointheparty.B・It'snoneofyourbusinessC.Idon'twanttojoinyourparty.解析：本题考核“接受邀请”的礼貌用语。第一说话人邀请对方参加自己的生口聚会，听者应对此表示感谢并表达自己欣然赴约的意愿，所以答案是选项“Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'mveryhappytojointheparty..正确答案：Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'mveryhappytojointheparty.题目2—Wouldyoubeinterestedincomingtothecinemawithmetonight?A.That'sverykindofyou.Thanks.No,Ihaveotherplans.No,Idon'tlikebeingwithyou.解析：本题考核“接受邀请”的交际礼貌用语。当第一说话人提出邀请时，如果听者表示同意，答语常用I'dloveto,that'sverykindofyou等表示同意，如果因故无法接受邀请，一般要说Tmsorry,再婉转说明情况以示礼貌，所以答案是选项“ThatKverykindofyou.Thanks.正确答案：That'sverykindofyou.Thanks.题目3WewillinviteProfessorJohnsontoourconferencenextMonday.attendintendvisit译文：下周一我们要邀请约翰逊教授来参加我们的会议。解析：attend意思是“出席,参加”,符合题意；intend意思是“想要,打算，计划”，和attend词形相近，但意思截然不同；visit意思是“访问，参观”。正确答案：attend题目4Herefusedmysuggestions.toacceptacceptingaccepted译文：他拒绝接受我的建议。解析：动词refuse后接不定式作宾语。正确答案：toaccept题目5I'mbecausetherearesomanyoptions.Ican'tmakeadecision.excitedpuzzleddepressed译文：选择太多了，我都糊涂了。我不知道该怎么做决定了。解析：puzzle意为“使（困惑、糊涂）”，符合题意；excite意为“使（兴奋、激动）"：depress表示“使（情绪低落、沮丧）正确答案：puzzle题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitisHmorallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9to11yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy（读写能力》language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.操作提示：通过题目后的卜・拉选项框选择正确答案。KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageoffoursevensixAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.Thephrase“singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans•choosethinkaboutcountWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?SecondaryEducationPre-schoolEducationPoorKids1Education正确答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B题目1—Ihaveatoothache.It'snotserious.Don*tworryaboutit.Whydon'tyougotothedentist?解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人说自己正牙疼，答语应提出建议，以帮助对方缓解病痛，所以答案是选项“Whydon'tyougotothedentist?”。正确答案:Whydon'tyougotothedentist?题目2—CanIaskyouforsomequestions,Frank?Youcanaskotherpeople.Sure,goaheadNo,Tmverybusy.解析：本题考核“提出请求”的交际用语。第一说话人提出了请求，想请弗兰克帮忙解答问题,答语应给予回应，帮助解答，所以答案是选项“Sure,goahead”.正确答案：Sure,goahead题目3Youcansomebottlesofwine,orsomechocolates,orabunchofflowers.bringalongbringupbringdown译文：你可以带几瓶红酒，一些巧克力或者是一束花。解析：bringup意为“养育，提出，谈到，呕出“；bringalong意为“带来,使发展"；bringdown表示“降（价）：把（某物，某人）抬下（楼、山）；使（某物或某人）掉下［倒下］；击败…”。本题考查的是bring与其他介词的搭配，根据句意要选用bringalong.正确答案：bringalong题目4Welookforwardtotohisweddingecamecoming译文：我们都盼望着去参加他的婚礼。解析：lookforwardto短语中to是介词，所以后边必须要用动名词形式。正确答案：coming题目5Allofthesepresentsgoodtome.A.listenB.hearC.sound译文：这些礼物听起来都不错。解析：sound在本句中是系动词，意思是“听起来”，后边要跟形容词做表语，因此选sound。正确答案：sound题目6二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。WewillinviteProfessorJohnsontoattendourconferencenextMonday.A.下周一，我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。B.我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。C.我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。Wegostraightdownthisroad.A.我们一直在马路上向下走。B.我们沿着这条马路直走。C.我们一直走到马路尽头。3.1havenoideaswhattheywouldliketoputupontheirwalls.A.我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。B.我不了解他们在墙上挂东西的想法。C.我没有什么想法，他们喜欢在墙上挂点什么呢。4.Themostimportantthingistogivethemsomethingtouseinthenewhome.A.最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。B.送给他们的是在新家用的最重要的东西。C.最重要的东西是他们在新家能用得上的东西。5.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.A.请在1月9日星期一回复:我确认您能参加典礼。B.是否能参加本次典礼，请您于1月9口星期一之前给予答爱。C.请您在1月9口星期一之前给予我肯定的答复您能来参加典礼。正确答案：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B题目1—WhatpresentsshouldItaketomyfriendforhishouse-warmingparty,Tom?It'suptoyou.Thafsagoodthing.IadviseahandyDIYtoolbox,whichhecanuseindailylife.解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人请求汤姆提供一些建议，答语应给予明确的回复,所以答案是选项aladviseahandyDIYtoolbox,whichhecanuseindailylife.".正确答案：IadviseahandyDIYtoolbox,whichhecanuseindailylife.题目2—Ihaveatoothache.Whydon'tyougotothedentist?It'snotserious.Don'tworryaboutit.解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人说自己正牙疼，答语应提出建议，以帮助对方缓解病痛，所以答案是选项“Whydon'tyougotothedentist?”。正确答案:Whydon'tyougotothedentist?题目3Manystudentsattheschoolonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentproblem.haveworkedhavebeenworkingworked译文：这个学校的学生一直在参与一个与失业问题相关的项目O解析：本题考查的是动词的时态，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，所以根据句意应该选havebeenworking.正确答案：havebeenworking.题目4Youmakethereservation,andI'llitinwriting.affirmconvinceconfirm译文：你来预定，我会去函确认。解析：affirm的意思是“断言；申明；坚持声称"；confirm通常指通过信件或电话确认安排或预约，符合题意：convince"使确信，使信服，使相信”。正确答案:confirm题目5Therearealotofforpresentsforbirthdayparty.statementsremarksoptions译文：生口礼物的选择是多种多样的。解析：remarks意思是“评论"：statements表示正式或明确的II头或书面陈述、声明；options表示可选择的事物。正确答案:options题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）LockwoodMiddleSchool307MainStreetLockwood,NJ51686December10,2008Mrs.JodyColingPresidentLockwoodHealthAssociation23MainStreetLockwood,NJDearMrs.Coling，MynameisSusanHarrisandIamwritingonbehalfofthestudentsatLockwoodMiddleSchool.ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.Youareinvitedtoattendapresentationthatwillbeheldinthemediaroomoftheschool.Thestudentswillpresentavarietyofproposalstosolvetheproblem.Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingrecognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.Refreshmentswillalsobeavailable.Asyouareaprominentfigureinthec