考研阅读AB句的讲解-何凯文

考研阅读AB句的讲解-何凯文句：文中答案来源句；句：题干+正确选项看着A句背B句；出题人的说话风格；改写习惯；尺度的把握，题感的培养；第一组：A句：ThemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearefallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarkets.B句：OneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&AwaveisthegreatercustomerdemandsMaximizetheincomeA)increasetheincomeIncreasethepurchasingpoweroftheincomeMergerandAcquisitionAcquiredIntuitiveCognitiveNatureNurtureMadeBorn先天和后天的差别男人和女人的不同B句：OneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveisthegreatercustomerdemands第二组：A句:Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.B句：Tocombineandbecomebiggeristhetypicaltrendofbusinessestoday.第三组：A句：Itishardtoimaginethatthemergerof a few oil firms today couldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOilTrustwasbrokenup.竞争都是好的；垄断是不好的；Itisnothardtoimagine+ 结论B句：TheStandardOilTrustmighthavethreatenedcompetition.第四组：A句：Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareer.HighprofileLowprofile人：高调/低调物/事情：引人瞩目与否B句：Thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancesto leaveherjob.第五组：A 句：I havepassionateof“havingis happy

been transformed from aadvocateofthephilosophyit all, ”into awomanwhoto settle for a bit ofeverything.B句：Thewriter ’sexperimentshowsthatremodelthewaydownshiftinghelpshermoldanewphilosophyoflifeReshape=remold=transform=remaking=moldanew=remodel第六组：A句：It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.B句：Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasiertoofthinking.第七组：A句：The high-schoolers get the samecurriculum,but “wetrytogearlessonstowardthings they’reinterested in,”saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.B 句 ： In delivering lessons forhigh-schoolers, Flatiron has consideredtheirinterest.第八组：句：Buttheskillstheylearn—howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults—applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthCarolina.句：DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwillhelpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguagesCodinglanguage=computerlanguageEncode/decode=processWasteful=unacceptable第九组：句：Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink,howtocoax=makethemachineintoproducingwhattheywant—theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat—thebetter.B句：Accordingtothelastparagraph,Flatironstudentsareexpectedtobecomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld第十组：A句：ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened.“The lesser prairie chicken is indesperatesituation, ”saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.

aB句：Themajorreasonforlisting thelesserprairiechickenasthreatenedisitsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation第十一组：A句:NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,the plan requires individuals

andbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2

tonewacresofsuitablehabitat.句：ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutediftheyagreetopayasumforcompensation第十二组：句：Overall,theideaistolet“statesremaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies,”Ashesaid.句：AccordingtoAshe,theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesisthestates.第十三组：句：“Thefederalgovernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction,”saysbiologistJayLininger.B句：JayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupportenvironmentalgroups第十四组：A句:Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan’tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient.Infact,“becomingmoreefficient ”ispartoftheproblem句：Theusualtimemanagementtechniquesdon’tworkbecausewhatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed第十五组：句：“wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles(days,hours,minutes)astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,wewillhavewastedthem.”句：The“emptybottles”metaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressuretomakepassingtimefulfilling第十六组：A句：butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchritualisticbehaviorhelpsus“stepoutsidetime’sflow”into“soultime.”B句：Eberlewouldagreethatschedulingregulartimesforreadinghelpsachieveimmersivereading第十七组：A句：“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canactuallywork,too—providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreadingbecomesthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedroppingbackdown.B句：“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes

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canworkreadingifbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday第十八组：句：Acrossgenerationallines,Americanscontinuetoprizemanyofthesametraditionalmilestonesofasuccessfullife,includinggettingmarried,havingchildren,owningahome,andretiringintheirsixties.句：Onecross-generationmarkofasuccessfullifeishavingafamilywithchildren.第十九组：句：toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren句：.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatyoungpeopletendtoattachimportancetopre-maritalfinance（此题四个选项排除法）第二十组：A句：thosejuststartingoutinlifearedefiningprioritiesandexpectationsthatwillincreasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife,fromconsumerpreferencestohousingpatternstopolitics.B句：TheprioritiesandexpectationsdefinedbytheyoungwillreachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife第二十一组：A句：Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint:Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroupssaidtheybelieveitisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.B句:BothyoungandoldagreethatgettingestablishedisharderfortheyoungNor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe “oddballs ”amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswho “workwellwiththeteam. ”A句：Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.有准备的大脑Thegreatnessofthehealthcaresystem1.伟大的医疗系统2.医疗系统的伟大抽象名词的形容词化！B句：Inquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperiments.thepreparednessoftheminds=InquiringmindsA句：Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundstocreateembryos(theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth)forresearchortoknowingly=intentionallyendangeranembryo’slife,NBACwillremainsilentonembryoresearch.Ember火种extinguishthepreciousemberof...B句：NBACwillleavetheissueofembryoresearchundiscussedbecausetheissueisexplicitly=明确statedandsettledinthelawImplicitly=暗示Hehasexpressedhisdissatisfaction,explicitlyorimplicitly,ontheleadershipofhisboss.A句：NBACmembersweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.B句：SomeNBACmembershesitatetobanhumancloningcompletelySomeNBACmembersprefertobanhumancloningcompletelyHesitatetodosth=don’twanttodosth=arenotwillingtodosthA句：TheNAS’sreportidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.B句：AccordingtotheNAS’sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareisinadequatetreatmentofpain.Udnertreatment=inadequatetreatmentEnough=adequateA句：Medicallicensingboardsmustmakeitclearthatpainfuldeathsshouldresultinlicensesuspension.B句：Doctorsshouldbepunishediftheyprolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients.句：Allwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate.句：reasoninghasplayedadecisiveroleinthedebate.(错）正确：reasoninghasnotplayedadecisiveroleinthedebate.12Ifreasonwere...Reason:理性 reasonableCause：原因；事业Misguidedcause误导人的事业Allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.句：RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions(区别）.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.Inform：传递信息；Well-informed;ill-informed ；excessivelyfine=verygoodIfits=广告messagewereconfinedmerely（仅限于）toinformation--andthatinitselfwouldbedifficult（ifnotimpossibletoachieve）,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive--advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.Itisdifficult,ifnotimpossibly(=very)impossible,tofindthesolutiontothisproblem.Wehavetowaitten,ifnothundred,yearstoseethisidealscene.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation,advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.B句：Theauthordeems=believethatthewell-knownTVpersonalityisobviouslypartialinhisviewsonadvertisingImpartialA句：“Theanci